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词条 Scorer and Gamble
释义

  1. The partners

     William Scorer (1843 or 1844–34)  Henry Gilbert Gamble (1867–1944) 

  2. Work by Scorer and Gamble

     Public buildings  Lincolnshire County Offices  Schools  Church restoration work  Shops and offices  Carholme Road, Lincoln 

  3. References

  4. Literature

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}{{Use British English|date=September 2016}}{{Orphan|date=May 2016}}{{Infobox architectural practice
| name = Scorer and Gamble
| image = Cobden Street Library - geograph.org.uk - 495144.jpg|
| caption = Gainsborough Public Library 1905
| architects =
| partners =William Scorer and Henry Gilbert Gamble
| city = Lincoln
| coordinates =
| founded =1901
| dissolved =c 1930
| awards =
| significant_buildings =Lincolnshire County Council Offices, Lincoln.
| significant_projects =
| significant_design =
| website =
}}Scorer and Gamble was an architectural practice in Lincoln which operated between 1901 and 1913, although the name Scorer and Gamble continued to be used until 1930. The partnership was between William Scorer (1843–1934) and Henry Gilbert Gamble (1867–1944). The partnership operated from Bank Street Chambers Lincoln. Their work is described as eclectic, ranging from the Arts and Crafts/Art Nouveau of Gainsborough Library (1905) to the more disciplined English Renaissance of Horncastle (1908) and later schools. In 1903, Gamble, who may have been the more talented designer was appointed architect to the Lindsey County Council Education Committee.[1]

The partners

William Scorer (1843 or 1844–34)

Student at Lincoln School of Art. Articled to Henry Francis Goddard of Lincoln and later worked for Henry Sumners of Liverpool. Practised in London for two years. ARIBA in 1881 when he was working from St Edmond’s Chambers, Lincoln. In partnership with W. Watt for three years and in partnership with Gamble from 1901. He was a Lincoln Diocesan Surveyor.[2][3]

Henry Gilbert Gamble (1867–1944)

Educated at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Gainsborough. Articled to Demaine and Brierley in York and transferred to William Watkins of Lincoln 1886–88. Worked for Ewan Christian in London. ARIBA in 1891 and started to practice in Lincoln in 1897 before entering into a partnership with William Scorer. Later in partnership with Philip Walter Birkett and Neville Barker. Appointed surveyor to the Lincoln County Committee. He appears to have ceased practising as an architect in 1936 and he died on 28 October 1944.[4]

Work by Scorer and Gamble

Public buildings

  • Boston Drill Hall
  • Gainsborough Public Library. Cobden Street. 1905. Carnegie Library. Brick with stone dressings. Tudoresque with symmetrical front, projecting wings with large mullioned transomed windows. Central classical porch with coupled columns with a lantern over.[5]
  • Gainsborough House, former Dispensary, Gladstone Street, Gainsborough. 1905.[6]
  • Gainsborough Snooker Club. Brick with stone dressings.[7]
  • Nurses Homes, Lincoln County Hospital, Lincoln 1914.[8]

Lincolnshire County Offices

  • Lincolnshire County Council Offices (formerly Lindsey County Offices). Newland, Lincoln. 1926–1932. The Lindsey County Council acquired Newland House which stood in a small area of parkland in about 1922. The new offices were then laid out around two quadrangles with the main facade facing onto Newland. Newland house, probably by the Lincoln architect William Hayward, which dates from 1824 was incorporated into the upper quadrangle on the West Parade frontage. Scorer and Gamble made three applications for building approval to the Lincoln City Council. Building commenced on the Upper Quadrangle and the second phase was the southern facade and quadrangle which was in a Neo-Georgian style with brick and innovative concrete dressings. Rusticated ground floor with porch with coupled Ionic columns and balustraded parapet. The second floor has pedimented windows. The third phase returned to the upper quadrangle, and Art Deco staircase was inserted into Newland House and the entrance, showing Art Deco influence, was added to the West Parade frontage.[9]
  • Spalding Drill Hall, Haverfield Road, Spalding. 1913.[10]

Schools

  • Cleethorpe Secondary School. 1925. Former Lower School.[11]
  • County Infants School, Lea Road, Gainsborough, 1911, now West Lindsey Enterprise Centre. Reminiscent of a London Board School. Symmetrical facade, heavily buttressed. with an octagonal bellcote above.[12]
  • Holton le Moor School, Lincolnshire by Gamble, 1923.[13]
  • Horncastle, Queen Elizabeth Grammar School. 1908. Single-storied in brick. Queen Anne style[14]
  • Monks Dyke High School, Louth. 1929.[15]
  • High Ridge Comprehensive School, Scunthorpe. By Gamble 1926–27,[16]

Church restoration work

  • Baumber, Lincolnshire.[17]
  • Doddington, Lincolnshire.
  • Long Bennington, Lincolnshire. 1902–03.[18]
  • Ruckland, Lincolnshire. New Church by W. Scorer, 1885. Lincolnshire's smallest church has a rose window at the west end with a bellcote cantilevered out from the gable.[19]
  • Withern, Lincolnshire Bellcote and porch by W. Scorer, 1894.[20]
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Shops and offices

  • 302 High Street, Lincoln by Scorer and Gamble, 1907. In a late Tudor Gothic style with ornate carved decoration. The south side overlooks the River Witham and has been badly disfigured by later additions which were since removed, but have scarred the building. It was originally built for a Mr J. Cooper and the southern portion was occupied by Lipton Teas. It is now occupied by Carphone Warehouse, with an unsympathetic fascia added at first-floor level.[21]
  • 3 Bailgate, Lincoln. (1913) Re-fronting in a Baroque revival-style for the London and Midland Bank. It is now Dennett's Ice Cream Parlour. The basement has a 13th-century quadripartite vault and some other medieval masonry.[22]
  • Bainbridges Store, 233–237 High Street, Lincoln. 1925. Bainbridges was established in 1846 and at that time occupied 234 High Street, a fine later 18th-century building with a classical doorway and bow-windows. The store expanded into properties on either side.[23] In 1925, the whole group of buildings was demolished, but Scorer and Gamble, who appear to have been the architects, applied to the City Council to move the classical doorway to the Park Street frontage, where it still remains.[24]
  • North Central House, St Mary Street, Lincoln. Former NFU Offices.
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Carholme Road, Lincoln

In 1919 a large area of land became available at the west end of Carholme Road before the Lincoln racecourse. The area, which was used for industrial purposes, was bounded on the south by the Foss Dyke. Part was taken up by Doughty, Son and Richardson, manufacturers of cattle cake and the remainder by Newsum and Son's joinery works. Remaining buildings designed by Scorer and Gamble are Harvester House, which housed offices for Doughty, Son and Richardson and Newsum Villas, probably worker's housing for Newsum and Son.[25]

References

1. ^"Antram", 1989, p. 85. This states that the partnership was dissolved in 1913, but Scorer, Gamble and Co. continued to make building applications to Lincoln City Council until 1930, when the partnership appears to have been dissolved.
2. ^"Brodie" 2001, Vol. 2, p. 554.
3. ^Obituary ""The BuilderVol 146, 26 January 1934, p. 162
4. ^"Brodie" 2001, Vol. 1, p. 702
5. ^"Antram", 1989, p. 299.
6. ^"Antram", 1989, p. 301.
7. ^"Antram", 1989, pp. 299–300.
8. ^"Antram", 1989, p. 510.
9. ^“Antram”, 1989, p. 504.
10. ^"Antram", 1989, p. 675.
11. ^"Antram", (1989), p. 224.
12. ^"Antram", 1989, p. 300.
13. ^"Antram", 1989, p. 390.
14. ^"Antram", 1989, p. 397
15. ^"Antram", 1989, p. 41.
16. ^"Antram", 198), p. 808.
17. ^"Antram", 1989, p. 130.
18. ^"Antram", 1989, p. 534.
19. ^"Antram", 1989, p. 808.
20. ^"Antram", (1989), p. 808.
21. ^Survey of Lincoln.
Lincoln City Building Applications no 4396/7-1907
22. ^Lincoln City Building App 5224, 10/12/1913
23. ^Elvin, L. (1974) Lincoln As It Was, Keighley, unpaginated.
24. ^Survey of Lincoln, City Building Regulations. 1925, Application 6127
25. ^For the building applications see: The Survey of Lincoln:City Building Applications Database 1866–1952, 

Literature

  • Antram N. (revised), Pevsner N. & Harris J., (1989), The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire, Yale University Press.
  • Brodie A. (ed), Directory of British Architects, 1834–1914: 2 Vols, British Architectural Library, Royal Institute of British Architects, 2001

External links

{{Commons category|Scorer and Gamble}}
  • The Survey of Lincoln: City Building Applications Database 1866–1952,   for details of planning applications submitted by architects working in Lincoln.
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3 : British architects|English architects|Architects from Lincolnshire

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