| 词条 | Scotokaryotes |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_caption = | domain = Eukaryota | unranked_regnum = Scotokaryotes | subdivision_ranks = Clades | subdivision = *Metamonada
}} The Scotokaryotes (Cavalier-Smith) or Opimoda is a proposed basal Neokaryote clade as sister of the Diaphoratickes. Basal Scotokaryote groupings are the Metamonads, the Malawimonas and the Podiata.[1][2][3] The Discoba are sometimes seen as paraphyletic and basal Eukaryotes. TaxonomyA proposed cladogram is[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] {{clade|{{Clade|1=Tsukubea |2={{Clade |label1=Discicristata |1={{Clade |1=Euglenozoa |2=Percolozoa |label2=Orthokaryotes |2={{Clade |1=Jakobea |label2=Neokaryotes |2={{Clade |label2=Scotokaryotes/Opimoda/Neozoa |2={{Clade |state1=dashed |1=Metamonada |2={{Clade |state1=dashed |1=Malawimonas |label2=Sulcozoa/Podiata/Sarcomastigota |2={{Clade |1=CRuMs |label2=Amorphea/ |sublabel2=Unikont |2={{Clade |1=Amoebozoa |label2=Obazoa |2={{Clade |1=Breviata |2={{clade |1=Apusomonadida |2=Opisthokonta/Choanozoa }}}}}}}}}}}} |label1=Corticata/Diaphoretickes/ |sublabel1=SAR HA Supergroup/Bikont |1={{Clade |1=Archaeplastida |label2=Chromista |2={{Clade |1=Hacrobia |2=SAR}}}}}}}}}} }}|label1=Eukaryota|style=font-size:80%; line-height:80%}} References1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Cavalier-Smith|first=Thomas|date=2013-05-01|title=Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa|journal=European Journal of Protistology|volume=49|issue=2|pages=115–178|doi=10.1016/j.ejop.2012.06.001|pmid=23085100}} {{Eukaryota}}2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Cavalier-Smith|first=Thomas|title=Euglenoid pellicle morphogenesis and evolution in light of comparative ultrastructure and trypanosomatid biology: semi-conservative microtubule/strip duplication, strip shaping and transformation|journal=European Journal of Protistology|volume=61|issue=Pt A|pages=137–179|doi=10.1016/j.ejop.2017.09.002|pmid=29073503|year=2017}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Cavalier-Smith|first=Thomas|title=Euglenoid pellicle morphogenesis and evolution in light of comparative ultrastructure and trypanosomatid biology: semi-conservative microtubule/strip duplication, strip shaping and transformation|journal=European Journal of Protistology|volume=61|issue=Pt A|pages=137–179|doi=10.1016/j.ejop.2017.09.002|pmid=29073503|year=2017}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Zaremba-Niedzwiedzka|first=Katarzyna|last2=Caceres|first2=Eva F.|last3=Saw|first3=Jimmy H.|last4=Bäckström|first4=Disa|last5=Juzokaite|first5=Lina|last6=Vancaester|first6=Emmelien|last7=Seitz|first7=Kiley W.|last8=Anantharaman|first8=Karthik|last9=Starnawski|first9=Piotr|date=2017-01-11|title=Asgard archaea illuminate the origin of eukaryotic cellular complexity|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=advance online publication|issue=7637|pages=353–358|doi=10.1038/nature21031|pmid=28077874|issn=1476-4687|bibcode=2017Natur.541..353Z}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Derelle|first=Romain|last2=Torruella|first2=Guifré|last3=Klimeš|first3=Vladimír|last4=Brinkmann|first4=Henner|last5=Kim|first5=Eunsoo|last6=Vlček|first6=Čestmír|last7=Lang|first7=B. Franz|last8=Eliáš|first8=Marek|date=2015-02-17|title=Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=112|issue=7|pages=E693–E699|doi=10.1073/pnas.1420657112|issn=0027-8424|pmc=4343179|pmid=25646484|bibcode=2015PNAS..112E.693D}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Cavalier-Smith|first1=T.|last2=Chao|first2=E. E.|last3=Snell|first3=E. A.|last4=Berney|first4=C.|last5=Fiore-Donno|first5=A. M.|last6=Lewis|first6=R.|year=2014|title=Multigene eukaryote phylogeny reveals the likely protozoan ancestors of opisthokonts (animals, fungi, choanozoans) and Amoebozoa|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution|volume=81|issue=|pages=71–85|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.012|pmid=25152275}} 7. ^{{Cite journal|last=Cavalier-Smith|first=Thomas|date=2010-06-23|title=Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree|url=http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342|journal=Biology Letters|language=en|volume=6|issue=3|pages=342–345|doi=10.1098/rsbl.2009.0948|issn=1744-9561|pmc=2880060|pmid=20031978}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|last=He|first=Ding|last2=Fiz-Palacios|first2=Omar|last3=Fu|first3=Cheng-Jie|last4=Fehling|first4=Johanna|last5=Tsai|first5=Chun-Chieh|last6=Baldauf|first6=Sandra L.|title=An Alternative Root for the Eukaryote Tree of Life|journal=Current Biology|volume=24|issue=4|pages=465–470|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.01.036|pmid=24508168|year=2014}} 9. ^{{Cite journal|last=Cavelier Smith|year=2013|title= Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa|url=|journal=European Journal of Protistology|volume=49|issue=2|pages=115–178|doi=10.1016/j.ejop.2012.06.001|pmid=23085100|via=}} 10. ^{{Cite journal|last=Hug|first=Laura A.|last2=Baker|first2=Brett J.|last3=Anantharaman|first3=Karthik|last4=Brown|first4=Christopher T.|last5=Probst|first5=Alexander J.|last6=Castelle|first6=Cindy J.|last7=Butterfield|first7=Cristina N.|last8=Hernsdorf|first8=Alex W.|last9=Amano|first9=Yuki|date=2016-04-11|title=A new view of the tree of life|journal=Nature Microbiology|language=en|volume=1|issue=5|pages=16048|doi=10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.48|pmid=27572647|issn=2058-5276}} 11. ^{{Cite journal|last=Cavalier-Smith|first=Thomas|last2=Chao|first2=Ema E.|last3=Lewis|first3=Rhodri|date=2016-06-01|title=187-gene phylogeny of protozoan phylum Amoebozoa reveals a new class (Cutosea) of deep-branching, ultrastructurally unique, enveloped marine Lobosa and clarifies amoeba evolution|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=99|pages=275–296|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2016.03.023|pmid=27001604}} 12. ^{{Cite journal|last=Cavalier-Smith|first=Thomas|date=2017-09-05|title=Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences|journal=Protoplasma|volume=255|issue=1|language=en|pages=297–357|doi=10.1007/s00709-017-1147-3|pmid=28875267|pmc=5756292|issn=0033-183X}} 1 : Eukaryote unranked clades |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。