| 词条 | Alinda |
| 释义 |
|name = Alinda |native_name = Ἄλινδα |alternate_name = |image = Alinda Agora.JPG |alt = |caption = Agora of Alinda |map_type = Turkey |map_alt = |map_size= |coordinates = {{coord|37|33|30|N|27|49|25|E|display=inline,title}} |location = Near Karpuzlu, Aydın Province, Turkey |region = Caria |type = Settlement |part_of = |length = |width = |area = |height = |builder = |material = |built = |abandoned = |epochs = |cultures = |dependency_of = |occupants = |event = |excavations = |archaeologists = |condition = |ownership = |management = |public_access = |website = |notes = }} Alinda ({{lang-el|Ἄλινδα}}) was an ancient inland city and bishopric in Caria, in Asia Minor (Anatolia). Location and remainsIt is situated near Demircideresi, on a hilltop which commands the modern-day town of Karpuzlu, Aydın Province, in western Turkey, and overlooks a fertile plain. The non-restored but very well preserved ruins are much visited, especially within the circuit of organized tours (locally called "safaris") with departure from either the international tourism center of Bodrum or from Milas and reaching Karpuzlu through a mountain road from the south. In 2018, four kilometers of the ancient stone road, which connects the ancient cities of Alinda and Latmus, were destroyed by villagers to make way for their olive groves.[1] HistoryAlinda has perhaps been an important city since the second millennium BC and has been associated with Ialanti that appear in Hittite sources (J. Garstang, p. 179). It was this fortress which was held by the exiled Carian Queen Ada. She greeted Alexander the Great here in 334 BC. The city was apparently renamed "Alexandria by the Latmos" ({{lang-el|Αλεξάνδρεια στη Λάτμο}}) shortly afterwards, and was recorded as thus by Stephanus of Byzantium, although sources disagree as to the exact location of the settlement of that name. The prior name of Alinda was restored by 81 BC at the latest. It appears as "Alinda" in Ptolemy's Geographia (Book V, ch. 2) of the 2nd century AD. Alinda remained an important commercial city, minting its own coins from the third century BC to the 3rd century AD.[2] Stephanus records that the city had a temple of Apollo containing a statue of Aphrodite by Praxiteles. Alinda has a necropolis of Carian tombs and has been partially excavated. Alinda also had a major water system including a Roman aqueduct, a nearly-intact market place, a 5,000-seat Roman amphitheater in relatively good condition, and remains of numerous temples and sarcophagi.[3] Ecclesiastical historyAlinda appears on Byzantine lists of bishoprics. It was a suffragan of the Metropolitan of Stauropolis, the capital of the Roman province of Caria, but was to fade. Residential Bishops(incomplete)
Titular BishopricIt was nominally restored as a Latin titular see of the Roman Catholic Church but has been vacant since the death of the last bishop in 1976, having had the following incumbents, all of the lowest (episcopal) rank :
References1. ^Ancient road destroyed to make way for villagers’ olive groves in Aydın 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cobb.msstate.edu/museum/html/JB-1972-009.html|title=Museum object: Coin|author=Cobb Institute of Archaeology|publisher=Mississippi State University|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901151119/http://www.cobb.msstate.edu/museum/html/JB-1972-009.html|archivedate=2006-09-01|df=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://archserve.id.ucsb.edu/arthistory/152k/water.html|title= Roman Building Technology and Architecture: Water supply systems: Cisterns, reservoirs, aqueducts|author= Professor Fikret Yegül|publisher= University of California|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20051120071115/http://archserve.id.ucsb.edu/arthistory/152k/water.html|archivedate= 2005-11-20|df= }} 4. ^Fergus Millar, A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450) (University of California Press, 2006) [https://booaks.google.com.au/books?id=GMpC3MJgmGwC&pg=PA100&lpg=PA100&dq=bishop+of+Alinda&source=bl&ots=EL266oRD7y&sig=79c6By1mhSnmZ0m8BChIJ8wzE6Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj9j6S-qIHKAhWCKaYKHc9BBhoQ6AEIPTAG#v=onepage&q=bishop%20of%20Alinda&f=false p100]. 5. ^Richard Price, Michael Gaddis, The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon, Volume 1 (Liverpool University Press, 1 Jan. 2005) p451 6. ^Biographical Index of the Middle Ages / Biographischer Index des Mittelalters / Index Biographique du Moyen-Âge (Walter de Gruyter,2008) [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=486s3eMkLfgC&pg=PA1068&lpg=PA1068&dq=bishop+of+Alinda&source=bl&ots=CAp7CRvx5W&sig=HPv8QShy42Rj4QX5KVk44huGc2k&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjAm5mhsoHKAhWk5aYKHfpoAow4ChDoAQgiMAI#v=onepage&q=Alinda&f=false p1068]. See also
Sources and external links{{refbegin}}
9 : Buildings and structures in Aydın Province|Caria|Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey|Roman sites in Turkey|Ruins in Turkey|Former populated places in Turkey|History of Aydın Province|Tourist attractions in Aydın Province|Cities founded by Alexander the Great |
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