| 词条 | Ali Shariatmadari |
| 释义 |
|name = Ali Shariatmadari |image = Ali Shariatmadari.jpg |imagesize = |smallimage = |caption = |order3 = Minister of Culture and Higher Education |term_start3 = 5 February 1979 |term_end3 = 6 October 1979 |president3 = |primeminister3 = Mehdi Bazargan |predecessor3 = Mohammad-Amin Riahi |successor3 = Hassan Habibi |birth_date = {{Birth year|1924}} |birth_place = Shiraz, Iran |death_date = {{Death date and age|2017|01|09|1924|01|01|df=y}} |death_place = Shiraz, Iran |otherparty = |party = Party of the Iranian People {{small|(1962–1979)}} |children = |profession = |religion = Islam |signature = |footnotes = }} Ali Shariatmadari (1924 – 9 January 2017) was an Iranian academic and educationist who was Minister of Culture in the interim government of Mehdi Bazargan in 1979. He was President of the Iranian Academy of Sciences from 1990 until 1998. He was also a Professor of Education at the Teacher Training University in Tehran and a member of High Council of the Cultural Revolution from 1982 until his death. He graduated with a BA in Law from University of Tehran in 1951 and went on to complete his higher education in the United States, gaining an MA in Secondary School Education at the University of Michigan in 1957. His PhD, awarded in 1959 by the University of Tennessee, concerned philosophy of education and curriculum planning. While an academic at Shiraz University, Shariatmadari spent four months in solitary confinement as a result of supporting a student demonstration against French actions in Algeria during a visit by the Shah to the city. With the advent of the Islamic revolution in 1979, he was made Minister of Culture in Mehdi Bazargan's interim government. Bazargan and his entire cabinet resigned in November 1979, after the Ayatollah Khomeini's advisers supported the student occupation of the US embassy in Tehran. The government had made assurances that it would end the hostage crisis[1]. Subsequently, he was tasked, together with Mostafa Moein, Ahmad Ahmadi and Abdolkarim Soroush, with training and vetting professors, selecting students, and Islamizing universities and their curricula.[2] Shariatmadari's numerous publications include works on educational philosophy, education and training in an Islamic context and the role of creativity in learning. Shariatmadari died on 9 January 2017, aged 93.[3] References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/11/07/archives/bazargan-resignation-follows-long-internal-fight-setback-over.html|title=Bazargan Resignation Follows Long Internal Fight|last=Teltsch|first=Kathleen|date=7 November 1979|work=The New York Times|access-date=}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shariatmadari, Ali}}{{iran-academic-bio-stub}}{{academic-administrator-stub}}{{educationist-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1055477.html|title=Analysis: Disunited Reformist Front In Iran Seeks Presidential Candidate|last=Samii|first=Bill|date=22 October 2004|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|accessdate=28 September 2010}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.farsnews.com/13951020001022|title=علی شریعتمداری درگذشت|last=|first=|date=9 January 2017|website=Fars News Agency|publisher=|language=FA|access-date=2017-01-09}} 14 : 1924 births|2017 deaths|Iranian educational theorists|Iranian academics|Government ministers of Iran|Iranian writers|University of Michigan alumni|University of Tehran alumni|University of Tennessee alumni|Shiraz University faculty|Islamic Azad University faculty|Recipients of the Order of Education and Pedagogy|JAMA politicians|Party of the Iranian People politicians |
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