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词条 Second Battle of Blida
释义

  1. Battle

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Second Battle of Blida
| partof = the French conquest of Algeria
| image =
| caption =
| date = {{date|17–25 November 1830}}[1]
| place = Blida and Médéa, Algeria[2]
| territory = France annexes Médéa, but fails to capture Blida.
| result =
| combatant1 = {{flagdeco|France}} Kingdom of France
| combatant2 = Algerian resistance
  • Local Berber tribes

| commander1 = Bertrand Clausel
| commander2 = Mohamed Ben Zamoum
| units1 =
| units2 =
| strength1 = 7,000 soldiers[3]
| strength2 = Unknown
| casualties1 = 127 killed
| casualties2 = Unknown
| notes =
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox French conquest of Algeria}}
}}

The Second Battle of Blida was a battle between France and the local Algerian popular forces. It began on 17 November 1830 and ended eight days later on 25 November. After the failure of France in the First Battle of Blida, de Burman was relieved of his duties and General Bertrand Clausel was appointed on 17 November 1830 for a major campaign on Blida and Médéa. Bertrand Clausel conducted a massive campaign with 17,000 soldiers to invade Blida and Médéa.[4].

Battle

The inhabitants of Blida refused to allow the French army into the city and a fierce battle broke out in which hundreds were killed or wounded. The French army burned the orchards surrounding the city and the inhabitants were forced to flee into the mountains. Before his departure from Blida, General Bertrand Clausel left a French garrison under the command of Colonel Roulhières[5] and headed towards Médéa. He was ambushed by the Popular Resistance in a mountainous strait near Mouzaïa, and 27 French soldiers were killed. Before General Clausel returned from Médéa, the French garrison in Blida managed to eliminate a French contingent of 100 soldiers near Boufarik on 25 November 1830.{{clarify |date=October 2017 |reason= Confusing/contradictory; possible mistake.}} In the face of a great resistance, General Clausel was forced to take over Médéa and withdraw completely from Blida.

See also

  • Algerian War
  • First Battle of Blida
  • French Algeria
  • French conquest of Algeria

References

1. ^Histoire de l'armée et de tous les régiments, depuis les premiers temps de monarchie français jusqu'a nos jours (History of the Army and of All Regiments from Earliest Times to our Day) [https://books.google.dz/books?id=0nZkPZuQ6qsC&pg=PR58 (read online)]
2. ^L'Algerois rural à la fin de l'époque ottomane (1791-1830) [https://books.google.fr/books?hl=fr&id=W-5yAAAAMAAJ&d (read online)]
3. ^l'histoire de Blida (The Story of Blida) extrait de "aux échos d'Alger (from "Echos of Algiers"), numéro 45 (read online)
4. ^Histoire de l'Algérie ancienne et moderne (Ancient and Modern History of Algeria) [https://books.google.dz/books?id=ilH0gaYdal8C&pg=PA581 (read online)]
5. ^Joseph et Caroline ou le berger de la Sologne. Histoire Veritable, Volumes 1-2 [https://books.google.dz/books?id=M0qKUbFc4_UC&pg=PA128 (read online)]
{{coord missing|Algeria}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Blida, Battle of}}{{France-battle-stub}}{{Africa-hist-stub}}

8 : Battles involving France|Battles involving Algeria|French Algeria|1830 in Algeria|Conflicts in 1830|19th century in Africa|Battles involving the French Foreign Legion|July 1830 events

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