| 词条 | Second Romanian Campaign of World War I |
| 释义 |
|conflict=Second Romanian Campaign of World War I |image= |caption= |date=10–11 November 1918 |place=Bukovina and parts of South-Eastern Romania |partof = the Romanian Campaign of World War I |territory=*Austrian Duchy of Bukovina occupied by Romanian troops
|result=Romanian victory |combatant1={{flagicon|Romania}} Romania |combatant2={{flag|German Empire}} {{flag|Austria-Hungary}} |commander1= |commander2= |strength1= |strength2= |casualties1=Unknown |casualties2=Unknown casualties 77 vessels captured |notes= | campaignbox ={{Campaignbox Romanian Campaign}} }} The Second Romanian Campaign of World War I was one of the shortest military operations of the war, taking place during the last two days of the war, 10 and 11 November 1918. It yielded important territorial as well as material gains for the Romanians, and was a prelude to the Hungarian–Romanian War, which would start two days later, on 13 November. BackgroundThe First Romanian Campaign ended in victory for the Central Powers, forcing Romania to sign the Treaty of Bucharest and drop out of the war in May 1918. This treaty was deeply resented by the Romanians, who re-declared war on the Central Powers on 10 November 1918.[1] Course of the campaignNorthern frontOn the northern front, Romanian troops occupied Austrian Bukovina, entering the capital Czernowitz on 11 November.[2] Southern frontIn the morning of 11 November, three hours before the Allied Armistice with Germany was signed, the Romanian monitor Mihail Kogălniceanu, together with the 30-ton river torpedo boat Trotușul, occupied the port of Brăila, after the Germans retreated from the city. The two Romanian warships captured 77 assorted German vessels abandoned in the city's port (barges, tankers, tugs, floating cranes, and motorboats).[3] References1. ^Spencer Tucker, The Great War, 1914–1918, Routledge, 2002, p. 121 {{WWI-stub}}2. ^Paul R. Magocsi, A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples, University of Toronto Press, 2010, p. 553 3. ^Raymond Stănescu, Cristian Crăciunoiu, Marina română în primul război mondial, Modelism Publishing, 2000, p. 251 (in Romanian) 7 : Austria-Hungary in World War I|Battles of World War I involving Austria-Hungary|Campaigns and theatres of World War I|Battles of World War I involving Romania|Romania in World War I|Military operations of World War I involving Germany|Naval battles involving Romania |
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