| 词条 | Semyon Tchernetsky |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Major General | name = Semyon Tchernetsky | honorific_suffix = | native_name = Семё́н Черне́цкий | native_name_lang = ru | image = File:Надгробный памятник Чернецкого С А.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = A monument to Tchernetsky at Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1881|10|24}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1950|04|13|1881|10|24}} | birth_place = Odessa, Ukraine, Russian Empire | death_place = Moscow, RSFSR, Soviet Union | placeofburial = Novodevichy Cemetery | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial_coordinates = | nickname = | birth_name = | allegiance = {{flag|Russian Empire}} {{flag|USSR}} | branch = Red Army | serviceyears = 1924-1949 | rank = Major General | servicenumber = | unit = | commands = Central Military Orchestra of the People's Commissariat of National Defense | battles = | battles_label = | awards = }} Major General Semyon Alexanderovich Tchernetsky (Russian:Семё́н Алекса́ндрович Черне́цкий) was a Soviet military conductor and the founder of modern Russian military bands. He served as the Senior Director of the Central Military Band of the People's Commissariat of National Defense of the USSR from 1924 to 1950. Early life and careerTchernetsky was born on October 24, 1881 in Odessa to a musical family. From 1892-1893, Tchernetsky studied the trombone in the orchestra of the 24th Dragoon Lubny Regiment in Chisinau, where his uncle was the conductor. In 1911 he entered the St. Petersburg Conservatory, which he graduated in 1917. In 1918 Chernetsky joined the Red Army and was appointed as the head of the military bands of the Petrograd military district. He quickly rose through the ranks, eventually being appointed as the director of the Military Band of the Workers and Peasants Red Army in 1924. After more than 10 years in this position, he formed the Central Military Orchestra of the People's Commissariat of National Defense, which later became the first separate military orchestra of the Ministry of Defense, of which he directed until 1949. On June 24, 1945, Tchernetsky led the massed bands during the Moscow Victory Parade of 1945 on Red Square. In 1946, he suffered from a paralysis, which resulted in his retirement from active service after 25 years in the armed forces. Tchernetsky died on April 13, 1950 in Moscow. He is buried at Novodevichy Cemetery.[1][2][3][4][5] Awards
See also
References1. ^http://yiddishmusic.jewniverse.info/chernetskysemen/index.html {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tchernetsky, Semyon}}2. ^http://www.jewmil.com/biografii/item/518-chernetskij-semen-aleksandrovich 3. ^http://www.rgali.ru/object/10908107#!page:1/o:10908107/p:1 4. ^http://rgali.ru/object/11044794#!page:1/o:11044794/p:1 5. ^http://www.sovmusic.ru/person.php?idperson=48 9 : 1924 births|1950 deaths|Soviet composers|Soviet male composers|Soviet conductors (music)|Soviet major generals|Russian military musicians|20th-century conductors (music)|20th-century male musicians |
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