| 词条 | Sergei Grigoryants |
| 释义 |
| name = Sergei Ivanovich Grigoryants | native_name = Сергей Иванович Григорьянц (Сергій Іванович Григорьянц) | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|05|12}} | birth_place = Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union | death_date = | death_place = | citizenship = Soviet Union (1941–1991) → Russia (1991–present) | nationality = Armenian[1]-Ukrainian | other_names = | occupation = aerospace engineering, journalism, literary criticism, human rights activism, publishing | alma_mater = Moscow State University, Kiev Polytechnic Institute, Riga Civil Aviation Engineers Institute | years_active = | movement = dissident movement in the Soviet Union | known_for = publishing Glasnost magazine, chairing the Glasnost Defense Foundation | notable_works = | spouse = | awards = World Association of Newspapers' Golden Pen of Freedom Award | website = {{url|http://grigoryants.ru/}} }}Sergei Ivanovich Grigoryants ({{lang-ru|Серге́й Ива́нович Григорья́нц}}, {{lang-uk|Сергі́й Іва́нович Григорья́нц}}, born 12 May 1941, Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union) is a Soviet dissident and former political prisoner, journalist, literary critic,[2] chairman of the Glasnost Defense Foundation. He was imprisoned for 10 years[3] in Chistopol jail as a political prisoner for anti-Soviet activities, from 1975 to 1980 and then four more years starting in 1983 on similar charges.[4] BiographySergei Grigoryants is of Armenian-Ukrainian descent.[5] He studied at the Kiev Polytechnic Institute, the faculty of journalism at the Moscow State University and the Riga Civil Aviation Engineers Institute. In 1975, Grigoryants was arrested by the KGB and sentenced to five years in prison for anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda. After his release in 1982, he circulated in samizdat information on human rights violations in the Soviet Union as editor of the periodical Bulletin V.[6] For this activity, he was again arrested in 1984 and sentenced to ten years of strict regime labor camp.[7] After the beginning of Gorbachev's perestroika he was released in 1987 under an amnesty.[8] He immediately resumed his human rights activities and proceeded to publish Glasnost magazine, criticizing the communist system.[9] In May 1989 Grigoryants created and headed the union of independent journalists, which included a number of journalists representing independent (samizdat) printed in the USSR. In 1989, Grigoryants was awarded Golden Pen of Freedom Award of the World Association of Newspapers.[10] In the 1990s he regularly voiced his demands for lustration, filed a lawsuit against the KGB, demanded to return his confiscated archive. Sergey Grigoryants is in opposition to Putin's policies, in particular, he expressed protests against the infringement of democratic freedoms in Russia and criticized the government for the war in Chechnya. References1. ^ГРИГОРЬЯНЦ Сергей Иванович - Labirinth 2. ^{{cite news|author=Keller, Bill|title=Where cold and food are the tools for torture|work=The New York Times|date=22 February 1987|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/22/weekinreview/where-cold-and-food-are-the-tools-of-torture.html}} 3. ^{{cite journal|author=Reed, Barbara|title=Glasnost: the slogan, the reality, the magazine|journal=African Journalism Studies|date=January 1990|volume=11|issue=1|pages=20–43|doi=10.1080/02560054.1990.9653028}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Sergei Grigoryants: self-appointed guardian of glasnost|url=http://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/03/27/Sergei-Grigoryants-self-appointed-guardian-of-glasnost/5487575442000/|publisher=UPI|date=27 March 1988}} 5. ^ГРИГОРЬЯНЦ Сергей Иванович - Labirinth 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.memo.ru/history/diss/links/bulleten.htm|title=Бюллетени "В" и "+"|website=www.memo.ru|publisher=Memorial|language=Russian|access-date=2016-04-04}} 7. ^{{Cite book|title=Soviet Dissent: Contemporary Movements for National, Religious, and Human Rights|last=Alexeyeva|first=Ludmilla|date=1987|publisher=Wesleyan University Press|others=Carol Pearce, John Glad (trans.)|isbn=978-0-8195-6176-3|location=Middletown, Conn.|pages=373|author-link=Lyudmila Alexeyeva|orig-year=1985}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1987-02-08/news/8701100428_1_rights-activist-yelena-bonner-dissident-physicist-andrei-sakharov-internal-exile|title=Soviets Free 42 Dissidents|last=McGuire|first=Michael|date=19 May 1988|website=The Chicago Tribune}} 9. ^{{cite web|author=Волчек, Дмитрий|title=Фра Беато Анжелико из диссидентской квартиры|trans-title=Fra Beato Angelico of dissident apartments|url=http://www.svoboda.org/content/article/24774534.html|publisher=Radio Liberty|language=Russian|date=19 November 2012}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.wan-ifra.org/articles/2011/03/24/about-the-golden-pen-of-freedom|title=About the Golden Pen of Freedom - WAN-IFRA|website=www.wan-ifra.org|access-date=2016-04-30}} Articles
Further reading
15 : 1941 births|Living people|Writers from Kiev|Moscow State University alumni|Ukrainian aerospace engineers|Russian aerospace engineers|Ukrainian literary critics|Russian literary critics|Ukrainian journalists|Russian journalists|Ukrainian writers in Russian|Soviet dissidents|Soviet human rights activists|Soviet prisoners and detainees|Ukrainian people of Armenian descent |
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