| 词条 | Sergei Pavlovich Korolyov Museum of Cosmonautics |
| 释义 |
| name = Serhiy Pavlovich Korolov Museum of Cosmonauts | native_name = Музей космонавтики імені Сергія Павловича Корольова | native_name_lang = Ukrainian | logo = | logo_upright = | logo_alt = Logo of the Sergei Pavlovich Korolov Museum of Cosmonauts | logo_caption = | image = Korolev-museum-zhytomyr.jpg | image_upright = | alt = Exterior of the museum | caption = | map_type = | map_relief = | map_size = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|50.253627|28.677896|display=inline}} | former_name = Zhytomir Sergei Pavlovich Korolov Museum of Cosmonauts[1] | established = {{Start date|1987|||df=y}}[2] | location = Zhytomyr, Ukraine | type = Technology museum | accreditation = | key_holdings = | collections = | collection_size = | visitors = | founder = | director = Iryna Dmytrivna Dyachuk[1] | president = | ceo = | chairperson = | curator = | architect = | historian = | owner = | publictransit = | car_park = | parking = | network = | website = {{URL|www.cosmosmuseum.info}} | embedded = }} The Serhiy Pavlovych Korolyov Museum of Cosmonautics ({{lang-uk|Музей космонавтики імені Сергія Павловича Корольова}}) is a technology museum in Zhytomyr, Ukraine dedicated to Serhiy Korolyov. Korolyov led the Sputnik project and was Chief engineer for the Soviet Union's rocket and space program from the late 1950s until his death in 1966. He was born in Zhytomyr, then part of the Russian Empire. In 1970, the house in which Korolyov was born was dedicated as a memorial to him, a campus of the Zhytomyr Regional Museum.[1] The museum achieved independent status in 1987, and the present museum building was constructed in 1991.[2] The museum houses around 11,000 exhibits related to rocket and space exploration, including the Soyuz 27 descent module, a small sample of lunar soil, full-size replacas of a complete Soyuz spacecraft, the Vostok 1 descent module, and the Lunokhod 2 lunar rover.[2] From 2013, 2.5 million visitors have passed through the museum's doors.[2] Next to the exposition space, a rocket launches a geodetic version of the missile R-5 (8A62) (the rocket P5 was the first to carry a nuclear charge, and the last one to upgrade the A4 (Fau-2 missile) and the R-12 missile (8K63) (the first one was developed in the Dniepr ) with an engine on high-speed components There are exposition of an animal in space Suspicious in space There are models of devices: Learning the MoonAutomatic stationsThe Luna-1 model (E-1 No. 4) is the first apparatus that passed the Moon at a distance of 6000 km Moonlight Program (E8)Lunokhod-2 layoutLow-directional decimetre antenna Program N1-L3Н1-Л3Monthly module EThere are mock-ups of the lunar module E from this program, which was developed in the Dnipro in YuzhnoeRocket H1The layouts of the rocket H1u are comparable to Saturn V The tape recorder Malysh-BThere is a wire tape recorder Malysh-B (main designer Babich A.I.) with automatic start from the thing, and the possibility of blocking control. It was developed for the monthly program - a spacesuit krechet-94. Such a tape recorder and its modifications Malysh-BM was used later in the flights of astronaut Beregovoi. Study of VenusVenus-7 The layout of the Venera-7 apparatus, which was the first working spacecraft to land on another planet on December 15, 1970. VegaThere is an exhibition of the descent device of the Vega program (Veener and Galileo), which in 1985 made a soft landing on Venus and transmitted the signal for 56 minutes. Another part of this program was the study of the comet of Galileo, at a speed of folding 70 km per second. Study of MarsTrajectory of flight to Phobos in 1988. Phobos program The Vostok programThe first human flight into spaceLayout of descent device Vostok-1 (first with a man aboard)Space programEngine of the first stage RD-214 (rocket R12 and Space Missile) Program SoyuzDescent Soyuz-27 (real)Armchair from descending device Soyuz-27Layout of the ship Soyuz-27The key to launching the Soyuz-27 launchDictaphone individual Soyuz-7 cosmonaut DzhanibekovaCommunication systems ZaryaOne of Zarya's connection modifications.Recorder Zvezda-64The first space recording device that could suppress the noise of a spacecraftRecorder Pigmiy(Soyuz-Apollo program)Recorder Planer-68Designer DunaevFor work on the "Strela-1m" satellite. Recording 12 telegraph messages (length 10.5-12.5 s)Recorder Tyulpan-MFood astronautsBorsch Automatic control unit P-12There is a rocket control unit R-12. It was one of the most massive missiles in the territory of the Soviet Union, and the appearance of these missiles in Cuba caused the Caribbean crisis. It was the first rocket that was developed in the Dnieper. International Space Studies ProgramThere is a layout of the Interkosmos-1 Intercosmos device systems with power of signals that differ by 10-12 orders. The difficult task of isolating obstacles was solved 12 experiments (4 from the Soviet Union, 7 from France, 1 compatible) Marine launchLayout of missiles Zenit-2 and Zenith-3SL Scale 1: 100 Leonid KadenyukPersonal Cosmonaut Leonid Kadenukz mission NASA STS-87 See also{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://ukt.zhitomir-region.gov.ua/index.php?museum_cosm | title = Житомирський обласний музей космонавтики ім. С.П. Корольова | date = 2006 | website = Управління культури Житомирської обласної державної адміністрації | publisher = Department of Culture, Zhytomyr Regional Administration | access-date = 2016-07-17}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://cosmosmuseum.info/index.php?way=information/information&information_id=16 | title = Подорож у минуле | date = 2013 | website = Музей космонавтики ім. С.П. Корольова Житомирської обласної Ради | publisher = Serhiy Pavlovych Korolyov Museum of Cosmonautics | access-date = 2016-07-17}} 1 : Aerospace museums in Ukraine |
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