词条 | Servius Cornelius Dolabella Petronianus |
释义 |
Petronianus was the son of Petronia and one of the Cornelii Dolabellae. His mother had previously been married to Aulus Vitellius, the future emperor, while his father had been adopted by Servius Sulpicius Galba, whom Otho overthrew in AD 69, the "Year of the Four Emperors".[3][4][5][6] Petronianus' father was put to death by Vitellius upon his accession.[4][7] There is considerable uncertainty about the identity of Petronianus' father. Suetonius, the only ancient historian to mention his praenomen, calls him Gnaeus, while the filiation of Servius Cornelius Dolabella Metilianus Pompeius Marcellus, consul suffectus in AD 113, who is considered the likely son of Petronianus, is Ser. f. P. n. P. pronepos P. abnepos.[8][9][1][5] If Petronianus was the father of Marcellus, then according to Marcellus' filiation Petronianus' father, grandfather, and great-grandfather would have been named Publius. Petronianus' father might then be the same Cornelius Dolabella who was consul suffectus in AD 55 or 56, and probably the same Cornelius Dolabella who had been inducted into a priestly college, probably the Salii Palatini, in 38 or 39;[10] but this consul's praenomen is also uncertain; on the basis of Marcellus' filiation, some scholars infer that he was Publius, and that he was the father of Petronianus.[11][12] See also
References1. ^1 PIR2 2. ^Gallivan, "The Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 190, 216. 3. ^Suetonius, "The Life of Vitellius", 6. 4. ^1 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. I, p. 1060 (Cornelius Dolabella, No. 11); vol. III, p. 215 (Petronia). 5. ^1 PIR, vol. I, nos. 1090, 1095, 1096. 6. ^Grainger, p. 68. 7. ^Tacitus, Historiae, i. 88, ii. 63, 64. 8. ^Suetonius, "The Life of Galba", 12. 9. ^{{CIL|9|3154}}. 10. ^{{CIL|6|37162}}. 11. ^Camodeca, "I consoli des 55–56". 12. ^Tansey, "The Perils of Prosopography", 267, 268. Bibliography
and Cornelius Orestes|as=suffect consuls}}{{s-ttl|title = Consul of the Roman Empire |regent1= Domitian XII, followed by Gaius Secius Campanus|years = 86}}{{s-aft|after = ignotus, and Quintus Vibius Secundus|as=suffect consuls}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cornelius Dolabella Petronianus, Servius}} 4 : Suffect consuls of Imperial Rome|Senators of the Roman Empire|Cornelii|1st-century Romans |
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