| 词条 | Shabqadar | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Shabqadar | native_name = | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = | mapsize = | map_alt = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|34|13|6.9|N|71|33|16.5|E|display=title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Pakistan | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name1 = Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa | subdivision_name2 = Charsadda District | established_title = Established | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = Tehsil | seat = Shabqadar Tehsil | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | population_total = 55,439 | population_as_of = 1998[1] | population_density_km2 = | demographics1_title1 = Language(s) | timezone1 = PST | utc_offset1 = +5 | postal_code = | area_code = | website = | demographics1_info1 = Pashto | blank_name = | blank_info = }} Shabqadar ({{lang-ps|شبقدر}} {{audio|PK_Shabqadar.ogg|pronounce}}, {{lang-ur|{{nq|شبقدر}}}} {{audio|Shabqadar.ogg|pronounce}}) is a town in the Charsadda District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. It is located around 25 kilometres north of provincial capital Peshawar[2][3].Overview and historyShabqadar is a tehsil head quarter of Shabqadar Tehsil in Charsadda District[4]. The famous attractions of Shabqadar are Shabqadar bazaar[5] and Shabqadar Fort[6]. The fort is made of mud and stone. It is designed by Sikh architect Tota Ram in 1837. Currently it is under the control of Frontier Constabulary and has 1800 personnel of the force are trained here. Former UK prime minister Winston Churchill once stayed at this fort during his service and part of expedition in the North West Frontier of India[2][7]. The town was burnt by the Mohmands in 1897, and it has since been rebuilt. Majority of the people living in Shabqadar are Pakistani but a sizeable population of Afghans also live here[8]. Most are Muslims with small minority are Christians[9][10]. Major language is Pashto. PopulationThe population of Shabqadar, according to 1998 consensus, is 55,439. The population of Shabqadar, according to official consensus, over the years is shown in the table below.[11]
Main tribesThe main tribes of Shabqadar are listed below.
EducationShabqadar Town is the home of many excellent public and private educational institutes. The most notable educational institutes in Shabqadar are Government Degree College Shabqadar Charsadda[12] and Govt Girls Degree College Shabqadar.[13] The most notable private institutes are ICEL College Of Engineering and Literacy and National College.[14] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=AREA & POPULATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS BY RURAL/URBAN: 1951-1998 CENSUSES (PDF)|url=http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population_census/Administrative%20Units.pdf|website=www.pbs.gov.pk|publisher=Pakistan Bureau of Statistics|accessdate=24 November 2017}} {{Charsadda-Union-Councils}}{{CharsaddaPK-geo-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Shabqadar Fort: Even an earthquake couldn’t free chained gates - The Express Tribune|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/980340/shabqadar-fort-even-an-earthquake-couldnt-free-chained-gates/|website=The Express Tribune|accessdate=24 September 2017|date=28 October 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.distancesto.com/pk/shabqadar-to-peshawar/history/44895.html |title=distancesto.com Shabqadar to Peshawar |author= |date=2016 |website=Distancesto.com |publisher= |access-date=14 August 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Khan|first1=Faiz Muhammad|title=Shabqadar lacks basic facilities for people|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1087598|website=DAWN.COM|accessdate=24 September 2017|language=en|date=17 February 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=CHARSADDA: Militants destroy 11 shops in Shabqadar|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/919514|website=DAWN.COM|accessdate=24 September 2017|language=en|date=16 January 2009}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Paradise lost: Sikh historian chronicles rule of his ancestors - The Express Tribune|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1040568/paradise-lost-sikh-historian-chronicles-rule-of-his-ancestors/|website=The Express Tribune|accessdate=24 September 2017|date=5 February 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Facelift: Frontier Constabulary starts reconstruction of Shabqadar Fort - The Express Tribune|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/986669/facelift-frontier-constabulary-starts-reconstruction-of-shabqadar-fort/|website=The Express Tribune|accessdate=24 September 2017|date=7 November 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Correspondent|first1=The Newspaper's|title=18 Afghan families leave Shabqadar for home|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1271154|website=DAWN.COM|language=en|date=16 July 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Your land, my land: Shabqadar’s Christians complain of marginalisation - The Express Tribune|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/698246/your-land-my-land-shabqadars-christians-complain-of-marginalisation/|website=The Express Tribune|accessdate=24 September 2017|date=21 April 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Voters foggy about existence of reserved seats - The Express Tribune|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/894400/voters-foggy-about-existence-of-reserved-seats/|website=The Express Tribune|accessdate=24 September 2017|date=30 May 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=AREA & POPULATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS BY RURAL/URBAN: 1951-1998 CENSUSES (PDF)|url=http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population_census/Administrative%20Units.pdf|website=www.pbs.gov.pk|publisher=Pakistan Bureau of Statistics|accessdate=24 November 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=GOVERNMENT DEGREE COLLEGE SHABQADAR CHARSADDA|url=http://www.admission.hed.gkp.pk/college.php?college_id=54|website=www.admission.hed.gkp.pk|accessdate=25 September 2017|language=en}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Govt Girls Degree College Shabqadar|url=http://www.admission.hed.gkp.pk/college.php?college_id=59|website=www.admission.hed.gkp.pk|accessdate=25 September 2017|language=en}} 14. ^Imperial College Of Engineering Literacy (ICEL) Shabqadar 2 : Populated places in Charsadda District, Pakistan|Charsadda District, Pakistan |
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