| 词条 | Allan Line Royal Mail Steamers |
| 释义 |
The Allan Shipping Line was started in 1819, by Captain Alexander Allan of Saltcoats, Ayrshire, trading and transporting between Scotland and Montreal, a route which quickly became synonymous with the Allan Line. By the 1830s the company had offices in Glasgow, Liverpool and Montreal. All five of Captain Allan's sons were actively involved with the business, but it was his second son, Sir Hugh Allan, who spearheaded the second generation. In 1854, Hugh launched the Montreal Ocean Steamship Company as part of the Allan Line, and two years later ousted Samuel Cunard to take control of the Royal Mail contract between Britain and North America. By the 1880s, the Allan Line was the world's largest privately owned shipping concern. In 1891, the company took over the State Line (founded 1872) and was often referred to as the Allan & State Line. In 1897, Andrew Allan amalgamated the various branches of the Allan shipping empire under one company, Allan Line Steamship Company Ltd., of Glasgow. The company by then had added offices in Boston and London. In 1917, under Sir Montagu Allan, who represented the third generation of the Allan family, the company was purchased by Canadian Pacific Steamships, and by the following year the Allan name had disappeared from commercial shipping. MediaThe 1970s British television series The Onedin Line (1971-1980) is a complex and veiled take on the Allan Line Family and their steamships.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} Notable collisionsIn 1891, the Allan Line steamer Carthaginian collided with the York River Line steamer Charlotte in the shipping channel at Baltimore, Maryland. Among those aboard the Carthaginian was the Danish-American composer Asger Hamerik. While both boats were damaged, neither sank.[1] In 1905, the Allan Line steamer Parisian was involved in a collision with the Albano off of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The owners of the Albano were found by the Exchequer Court of Canada to be fully at fault, according to Reports of Cases Relating to Maritime Law.[2] The case was later appealed to Canada's supreme court. List of steamshipsThe Allan Line fleet evolved over the course of decades, changing as new ships were added, lost at sea, sold, or scrapped: {{dynamic list}}{{Col-begin}}{{Col-3}}
References1. ^{{cite news|title=The Southern Homeopathic College|newspaper=The Baltimore Sun (1837-1985)|date=Sep 19, 1891}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nt0zAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA365&dq=%22judicial+committee+of+the+privy+council%22+%22owners+of+the+albano+v.+allan+line%22#v=onepage&q=%22judicial+committee+of+the+privy+council%22+%22owners+of+the+albano+v.+allan+line%22&f=false|title=Reports of Cases Relating to Maritime Law: New series|first=Great Britain|last=Courts|date=10 February 2018|publisher=Field Press|via=Google Books}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Ships List: Allan Line, Steamships {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513230835/http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/lines/allan.html |date=2008-05-13 }} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 Norway Heritage: Allan Fleet List 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Gjenvick-Gjønvick Artchives: "Allan Line Steamship Fleet List, 27 Vessels (1907)" 6. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1882/02/22/archives/the-steamer-sardinian-she-passes-queenstown-in-towthe-story-of-the.html "The Steamer Sardinian; She Passes Queenstown in Tow -- The Story of the Voyage by a Passenger,"] New York Times. February 22, 1882. Bibliography
External links{{commons category|Allan Line}}
5 : Defunct shipping companies of Canada|Transport companies disestablished in 1918|Transport companies established in 1819|1819 establishments in Scotland|1918 disestablishments in Scotland |
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