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词条 Shammar Mountains
释义

  1. Geology

  2. Wildlife

  3. Peaks

  4. Gallery

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{About|the Arabian mountain range|other uses|Shammar (disambiguation)}}{{short description|Mountain range in Saudi Arabia}}{{Infobox mountain range
| name = Shammar Mountains
| native_name = جِبَال شَمَّر
| native_name_lang = ar
| photo = من عقدة اللي ما يزحزح قناها - panoramio.jpg
| photo_caption = The area of 'Uqdah on the outskirts of Ha'il
| elevation =
| elevation_m =
| location = {{KSA}}
| map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map_size =
| label_position =
| coordinates = {{coord|27.5|41.6|display=title}}
| range_coordinates =
| region = Ha'il
| highest =
}}

The Shammar Mountains ({{lang-ar|جِبَال شَمَّر|Jibāl Shammar}}) is a mountain range in the northwestern Saudi Arabian province of Ha'il. It includes the Ajā ({{lang-ar|أَجَا}}) and Salma subranges.[1][2]

Geology

{{see also|Geology of Saudi Arabia}}

The Aja Mountains are to an extent made up of granite, whereas the Salma are made up of basalt.[1] The phrase "Hadn formation" was used by Chevremont (1982) to refer to volcanic rocks of the area of Ha'il, and was treated by Hadley and Schmidt (1980) as being part of a silicic and volcaniclastic sequence referred to as the "Shammar group", in a broader, regional context.[3]

Wildlife

The protected area of Jabal Aja is of ecological significance.[4] Two Asiatic cheetahs, the last known in the country, were killed near Ha'il in the 1973, and their skins kept near the Imara Palace for a few days.[5]

Peaks

  • Mount Aja ({{lang-ar|جَبَل أَجَا|Jabal Ajā}})[3]
  • Mount Samra' ({{lang-ar|جَبَل ٱلسَّمْرَاء|Jabal As-Samrā’}})[3]

Gallery

See also

  • Adayra Valley
  • Emirate of Jabal Shammar
  • List of mountains in Saudi Arabia
  • People:
    • Al Fadl
    • Jarrahids
    • Shammar
    • Tayy'

References

1. ^{{cite book |last1=Cavendish |first1=Marshall |author-link=Marshall Cavendish |title=World and Its Peoples |volume=1 |date=2007 |publisher=Cavendish Square Publishing |isbn=978-0-7614-7571-2 |page=11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j894miuOqc4C&pg=PA11&dq=%22Salma+mountains%22&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22Salma%20mountains%22&f=false}}
2. ^{{citation |publisher=Saudi Geological Survey |title=المجاري المائية]، هيئة المساحة الجيوليوجية السعودية - حقائق وأرقام، ص: 65. |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626060440/http://www.sgs.org.sa/Arabic/News/Documents/SGS_001.pdf |language=ar |year=2012}}
3. ^{{citation |last=Kellogg |first=Karl S. |title=Reconnaissance geology of the Qufar Quadrangle, sheet 27/41 D, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |publisher=United States Geological Survey |pages=1–33 |location=Denver |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0159/report.pdf |year=1984 |access-date=2019-01-06}}
4. ^{{cite journal |author1=Llewellyn, O. A. |author2=Hall, M. |author3=Miller, A. G. |author4=Al-Abbasi, T. M. |author5=Al-Wetaid, A. H. |author6=Al-Harbi, R. J. |author7=Al-Shammari, K. F. |year=2011 |title=Important Plant Areas in the Arabian Peninsula: 4. Jabal Aja' |journal=Edinburgh Journal of Botany |volume=68 |issue=2 |pages=199–224 |doi=10.1017/S0960428611000059}}
5. ^{{cite book |last=Nader |first=I. A. |year=1989 |chapter=Rare and endangered mammals of Saudi Arabia |page=228 |editor1-last=Abu-Zinada |editor1-first=A. H. |editor2-last=Goriup |editor2-first=P. D. |editor3-last=Nader |editor3-first=L. A |title=Wildlife conservation and development in Saudi Arabia |work=National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development Publishing |number=3 |url=http://www.catsg.org/cheetah/05_library/5_3_publications/N_and_O/Nader_1989_Rare_and_endangered_mammals_of_Saudi_Arabia.pdf |location=Riyadh}}

External links

  • [https://twitter.com/saudiguardians/status/736165301931376640?lang=en The tantalizing Aja and Salma mountains in Hail, northwest of Saudi Arabia] (Twitter)
  • [https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3c18pt Mobily_Hail_Shamma & Salma Mountain_HD] (Dailymotion)
{{coord missing|Saudi Arabia}}{{Mountains in the Arabian Peninsula}}{{SaudiArabia-geo-stub}}

1 : Mountain ranges of Saudi Arabia

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