| 词条 | Alleins | |||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Alleins |commune status = Commune |image = Chapelle Saint-Jean d'Alleins 1.JPG |caption = The Chapel of Saint John{{Mérimée Icon}} |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Alleins (Bouches-du-Rhône).svg |arrondissement = Arles |canton = Pélissanne |INSEE = 13003 |postal code = 13980 |mayor = Philippe Grange |term = 2014-2020 |intercommunality = Aix-Marseille-Provence |coordinates = {{coord|43.7044|5.1625|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 168 |elevation min m = 104 |elevation max m = 345 |area km2 = 16.78 |population = 2519 |population date = 2016 }} Alleins is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southern France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Alleinois or Alleinoises[1] GeographyAlleins is located some 45 km south-east of Avignon and 10 km north-east of Salon-de-Provence. It can be accessed by the D16 road from Salon-de-Provence which passes through the village and continues north-east to Mallemort. The D23 road from Lamanon to Mallemort also passes through the north of the commune. The Électricité de France Canal passes through the north of the commune from west to east. Most of the commune is farmland but the whole area south of the village is heavily forested. The TGV Railway line from Avignon to Marseilles passes through the commune but there is no station. HistoryIn April 1545, during the wars of religion, Alleins was pillaged by troops of Paulin de la Garde under the direction of Jean Maynier, the lord of Oppede and first president of the Parliament of Aix. The land was confiscated and the people massacred.[2] French RevolutionA Committee of Revolutionary Surveillance was established in Alleins in 1793. It was made up partly of simple peasants who were sometimes illiterate and this institution somehow marked the democratic heyday of the Revolution. Illiterate members took their place in the debates and in turn occupied the place of president. The committee in charge of monitoring the implementation of laws devoted much of their time to reading, copying, and discussing their scope thus contributing to the political and democratic education of citizens. In their primary mission, to arrest suspects, they were very cautious and legalistic unlike the tyrannical reputation of these committees. They also defended the village community, for example in the case of the statue of Equality which was overturned in June 1794. After investigation, a committee member after meeting the Représentant en mission Maignet spared any untoward consequence for the commune.[3] Heraldry{{Blazon-arms|img1=Blason_ville_fr_Alleins_(Bouches-du-Rhône).svg |legend1=Arms of Alleins |text=Blazon: Gules, ten lozenges of Or posed 4, 4, 2. }} AdministrationList of Successive Mayors[4]
(Not all data is known) Population{{Historical populations|align=left |2006|2368 |2007|2424 |2008|2437 |2009|2426 |2010|2414 |2011|2403 |2012|2428 |2013|2443 |2014|2468 |2015|2494 |2016|2519 }}{{clear-left}} Culture and heritageCivil heritageThe commune has two sites that are registered as historical monuments:
Religious heritageThe commune has two religious sites that are registered as historical monuments:
Neighbouring communes and villages{{Geographic location|width=auto |Centre = Alleins |North = |Northeast = Mallemort |East = Charleval |Southeast = Lambesc |South = Vernegues |Southwest = Salon-de-Provence |West = Lamanon |Northwest = Senas }} See also
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^Inhabitants of Bouches-du-Rhône {{fr icon}} 2. ^Pierre Miquel, The Wars of Religion, Paris, Club France Loisirs, 1980 ({{ISBN|2-7242-0785-8}}), p 131-133 {{fr icon}} 3. ^Jacques Guilhaumou and Martine Lapied, Peasants and politics under the French Revolution from the files of the Surveillance Committees of Bouches-du-Rhône, Rives nord-méditerranéennes, May 2000, online 25 March 2004 4. ^List of Mayors of France 5. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA13001206|IA13001206 Bullring}} {{Fr icon}} 6. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00081116|PA00081116 City gate and Cemetery Chapel}} {{Fr icon}} 7. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00081115|PA00081115 Chapel of the White Penitents}} {{Fr icon}} 8. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM13002678|PM13002678 Wall Panelling with Cathèdres}} {{Fr icon}} 9. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM13002677|PM13002677 2 Processional Staves of penitence}} {{Fr icon}} 10. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM13002676|PM13002676 2 Processional Banners: the Immaculate Conception}} {{Fr icon}} 11. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM13002675|PM13002675 Processional Banner: 2 Penitents kneeling}} {{Fr icon}} 12. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM13000283|PM13000283 Processional Cross}} {{Fr icon}} 13. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM13000282|PM13000282 Statue: Saint Joseph}} {{Fr icon}} 14. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM13000281|PM13000281 Statue, processional dais: Our Lady of Seven Sorrows}} {{Fr icon}} 15. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM13000280|PM13000280 Altar}} {{Fr icon}} 16. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00081114|PA00081114 Cemetery Chapel}} {{Fr icon}}{{Camera}} 17. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM13002674|PM13002674 Painting: The Institution of the Rosary}} {{Fr icon}} 18. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM13001891|PM13001891 Chasses-Reliquaries}} {{Fr icon}} 19. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM13001890|PM13001890 4 Reliquaries}} {{Fr icon}} 20. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM13001889|PM13001889 Candelabra}} {{Fr icon}} 21. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM13001888|PM13001888 Main Altar}} {{Fr icon}} 22. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM13000278|PM13000278 Baptismal font}} {{Fr icon}} 23. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM13000279|PM13000279 Bas-relief}} {{Fr icon}} ReferencesExternal links
1 : Communes of Bouches-du-Rhône |
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