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词条 Shi Cuntong
释义

  1. Biography

  2. References

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Shi Cuntong
| office = First Secretary of the Chinese Communist Youth League
| native_name = 施存统
| native_name_lang = Chinese
| image = File:Shi Cuntong.jpg
| width = 200px
| termend = August 1923
| termstart = May 1922
| birth_date = 1899
| birth_place = Jinhua County, Zhejiang, Qing Dynasty
| death_date = 29 November 1970
| death_place = Beijing, {{flag|People's Republic of China}}
| occupation = Politician
}}

Shi Cuntong ({{zh|s=施存统|t=施存統|p=Shī Cúntǒng}}; 1899 – 29 November 1970), also known as Shi Fuliang ({{zh|s=施复亮|t=施複亮|p=Shī Fùliàng}}) was an academician and an early leader of the Communist Party of China.

Biography

Born in 1899 in Zhejiang, he enrolled into the Zhejiang First Provincial Normal School in 1917.[1] Following the May Fourth Movement in 1919, he participated in the founding of the magazine "Zhejiang New Trends", and received recognition for his essay "Non-filial" that was published in its 2nd issue regarding the closed family culture of Chinese society.[1] He traveled to Beijing in 1920 to pursuit his anti-government agenda but returned to Shanghai after a few months. When he returned, he met up with the editor of "New Youth" Chen Duxiu upon the liaison from Yu Xiusong, taking up the Marxist ideology and joining the Communist Party of China as one of her founding members. In August 1920, he participated in the founding of the Chinese Communist Youth League, and established the Tokyo Marxist Study Group whilst he was away in Japan for further studies.[2]

However, he was expelled in 1922 and he came back to attend the 2nd National Congress. In the same year, he was elected as the First Secretary of the Chinese Communist Youth League. In January 1924, he left the Central Committee to become the CPC's Chairman for the Shanghai Region, and taught at Shanghai University, Zhongshan University, Whompoa Military Academy and Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute. At the beginning of 1927 he was the policitcal director at the Central Military and Political School of Wuhan. Following the Shanghai massacre of 1927 and the KMT-CPC split, Shi left the Communist Party. The systematic killing of communist leaders and the breakdown of the communist movement in Shanghai were precipitating factors that made Shi denounce his party membership.[1]

He became a professor at Guangxi University and Shanghai University. After 1929, he was involved in translating Marxist works, revolutionary and economic theories and during the Second Sino-Japanese War, he was one of the few people who advocated for the protection of Chinese culture. At the end of 1945 he joined Huang Yanpei and Zhang Naiqi in launching the China Democratic National Construction Association (Democratic National Construction Association). At one point he was elected to the Central Committee and vice chairmanship of the Democratic National Construction Association.[1]

In 1949, he attended the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) as a representative of the People's Political Consultative Conference, and was elected as a Standing Committee Member and Deputy Secretary-General of the First CPPCC. Later he became the first Deputy Minister of Labor.[1]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2013/0216/c85037-20492535.html|title=解密:团中央第一任书记施存统的人生起落--党史频道-人民网|last=2130|website=dangshi.people.com.cn|access-date=2016-11-07}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://news.qq.com/zt2011/hwxd/hwxd20.htm|title=警厅旧笔录揭秘施存统遭逮捕_海外寻档_新闻中心_腾讯网|website=news.qq.com|access-date=2016-11-07}}
{{s-start}}

{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Yu Xiusong}}{{s-ttl|title=First Secretary of the Chinese Communist Youth League|years=May 1922 – August 1923}}{{s-aft|after=Zhang Tailei}}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shi, Cuntong}}

8 : 1899 births|1970 deaths|Politicians from Jinhua|Republic of China philosophers|Communist Party of China politicians from Zhejiang|Political party founders|Members of the 2nd Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China|People's Republic of China politicians from Zhejiang

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