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词条 Shpend Dragobia
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Family

  3. Film

  4. References

Shpend Dragobia (may also known as Zeqir Elezi of Krasniqi, Shpend Bali Bisheva, or Zeqir Halili) (b.1853, Margegaj, Tropojë - d. March 29, 1918, Dragobi, Tropojë) was an Albanian warrior during the pre-Albanian declaration of independence period and later.[1][2] He was the son of Bali Arif Bisheva, a member of the League of Prizren and fighter during the Albanian uprising of 1845-1862 against the German-born Marshal Mehmed Ali Pasha.[3] Shpend Dragobia grew up to be a patriotic figure known for his wisdom, character and bravery.[4]

Biography

He spent his childhood in Peja as the guest of Haxhi Zeka, whom he was related to. Among the Albanian patriots, he mustered courage and began fighting. During the years of 1908-1910, Dragobia fought Turkish,[5] Greek, Montenegrin and Serb invading forces[6][7] and participated in the Albanian declaration of independence in Vlora in 1912. He continued as the leader of the Gjakova highlands of Tropoja.[8] During the July revolution, he continued to live in his home village.[9][10]

He was shot in the back in 1918 at the age of 65 by Austro-Hungarian forces in Qafa e Markofqes, in the mountain of Gjarpri in today's Kukës County.[11][12][13] He was a close friend and related to Isa Boletini. He is a venerated figure in Albania and Kosovo.[14] He also helped Bajram Curri open up a school in Krasniqe.[15]

According to Montenegrin archives, on October 15, 1912, Bajram Curri and Shpend Dragobia vowed to attack Montenegrin forces every day if they tried to invade Albanian territories. On August 5, 1912, Dragobia and Curri freed 1000 Albanian prisoners in Skopje (Alb: Shkup) and raised the flag with 6000 fighters. In July 22, he, alongside highlanders from Dukagjin, numbering 12000, liberated Prishtina from the Ottomans. Shpend Dragobia united the tribes of Krasniqi, Gashi, Has, and Rekë in the highlands of Tropoje.[16] In mars 7, 1912, Adil Beg, a minister under the influence of the Young Turks, was on his way to visit Mitrovica, Peja and Gjakova to try and calm the revolters.[17][18][19] They were attacked by Dragobia and his men and fighting lasted for three days.[20]

Shpend Dragobia is mentioned in Albanian epic folklore and there is a cave named after him in Tropojë.[21][22][23]

Film

The Albanian film Nentori i Dyte features the character Shpend Dragobia in a scene where he goes down on knees and kisses the newly sown Albanian flag. The role is played by Mario Ashiku.

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Prelë Tuli i Mërturit (1852 – 1918) nga Ylli Prebibaj|url=http://www.radiandradi.com/prele-tuli-i-merturit-1852-1918-nga-ylli-prebibaj/testata-kryesore/gazeta/|website=Radi and Radi|language=sq-AL|date=14 January 2015}}
2. ^4. .”Libri “Krijuesit e Historisë” Prishtinë 2012.
3. ^3. Zekirja Cana,”Lëvizja kombëtare shqiptare në kosovë,1908-1912″
4. ^{{cite web|title=Zemra Shqiptare - Gani Qarri: Bajram Daklani - Hero emblematik|url=http://www.zemrashqiptare.net/news/id_45392/Gani-Qarri:-Bajram-Daklani-Hero-emblematik.html|website=www.zemrashqiptare.net}}
5. ^{{cite book|title=Historia e popullit shqiptar: Përgatitur nga një kolektiv punonjësish shkencorë sektorëve të historisë së kohës së lashtë dhe të kohës së mesme|date=1968|publisher=Enti i botimeve shkollare i Republikës Socialiste të Serbisë|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TjgNAQAAIAAJ&q=zeqir+halili&dq=zeqir+halili&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi1p5S8u53VAhXEAJoKHdYCC4oQ6AEIQTAE|language=sq}}
6. ^2. https://www.shqiperia.com/ “Kryengritjet-kunderosmane
7. ^{{cite web|title=ZEQIR HALILI, një jetë në luftë për liri.|url=http://www.studentofstory.com/?p=669|website=Students of Story|date=29 December 2014}}
8. ^{{cite book|last1=Rahimi|first1=Shukri|title=Vilajeti i Kosovës më 1878-1912|date=1969|publisher=Enti i Teksteve dhe i Mjeteve Mësimore i Krahinës Socialiste Autonome të Kosovës|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D3c6AQAAIAAJ&q=zeqir+halili&dq=zeqir+halili&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi1p5S8u53VAhXEAJoKHdYCC4oQ6AEIOjAD|language=sq}}
9. ^{{cite book|last1=Balliu|first1=Fahri|title=Berisha përmes kasandrave|date=1996|publisher=Shtëpia Botuese "Ombra GVG"|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qAO5AAAAIAAJ&q=zeqir+halili&dq=zeqir+halili&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi1p5S8u53VAhXEAJoKHdYCC4oQ6AEIRjAF|language=sq}}
10. ^6. historia.shqiperia.com/rilindja/ Kreu _11.php “Kryengritja e Kosovës e Vitit 1910″ Kreu XI )
11. ^{{cite book|last1=Bey|first1=Ismail Kemal|last2=Hoxha|first2=Teuta|last3=Përgjithshme|first3=Arkivi të Shtetit (Albania) Drejtoria e|title=Ismail Qemali: përmbledhje dokumentesh, 1888-1919|date=1982|publisher=Shtëpia Botuese "8 Nëntori"|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aYe4AAAAIAAJ&q=zeqir+halili&dq=zeqir+halili&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi1p5S8u53VAhXEAJoKHdYCC4oQ6AEIIzAA|language=sq}}
12. ^{{cite book|last1=Haxhihasani|first1=Qemal|last2=Xhagolli|first2=Agron|last3=Shqipërisë)|first3=Instituti i Kulturës Popullore (Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të|title=Folklor kosovar|date=1985|publisher=Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Kulturës Popullore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q3AhAAAAMAAJ&q=zeqir+halili&dq=zeqir+halili&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi1p5S8u53VAhXEAJoKHdYCC4oQ6AEIMjAC|language=sq}}
13. ^{{cite book|last1=Drini|first1=Skënder|title=Bajram Curri|date=1983|publisher=Shtëpia Botuese "8 Nëntori"|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m6G4AAAAIAAJ&q=zeqir+halili&dq=zeqir+halili&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi1p5S8u53VAhXEAJoKHdYCC4oQ6AEILDAB|language=sq}}
14. ^5. www.shqipëria.com “Kryengritja në Malësinë e Mbishkodrës 1911″
15. ^{{cite web|title=Shqiptarja.com - Guri i randë peshon n’vendin e vet…|url=http://shqiptarja.com/Kulture/2730/guri-i-rand--peshon-nvendin-e-vet-340245.html|website=Shqiptarja.com|language=en}}
16. ^7. www.shqiperia.com “Shqipëria gjatë zgjedhjeve parlamentare të vitit 1908 dhe Kundërrevolucionit të prillit të vitit 1909″
17. ^{{cite book|last1=Pllana|first1=Emin|title=Kosova and the reforms in Turkey, 1839-1912|date=1978|publisher=Enti i Historisë së Kosovës|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yX5pAAAAMAAJ&q=zeqir+halili&dq=zeqir+halili&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi1p5S8u53VAhXEAJoKHdYCC4oQ6AEIYTAJ|language=sq}}
18. ^{{cite book|last1=Gjuhësisë|first1=Tirana (Albania) Universiteti Shtetëror Instituti i Historisë e|title=Historia e Shqipërisë|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OPU9AQAAIAAJ&q=zeqir+halili&dq=zeqir+halili&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi1p5S8u53VAhXEAJoKHdYCC4oQ6AEIUzAH|language=sq}}
19. ^8. (Prof. Dr. Hakif Bajrami: Pse Bajram Curri nuk ishte në Vlorë më 28 Nëntor të vitit 1912?)
20. ^{{cite web|title=pashtriku - personalitete - gani qarri: zeqir halili (1853-1918), njË jetË nË luftË pËr liri(ii)|url=http://www.pashtriku.org/index.php?kat=64&shkrimi=3339|website=www.pashtriku.org|language=en}}
21. ^{{cite web|last1=Telegraf|first1=Gazeta|title=Tropojë, kulla e Margegajt, qendër e heroizmit dhe traditës|url=http://telegraf.al/aktualitet/tropoje-kulla-e-margegajt-qender-e-heroizmit-dhe-tradites|website=Gazeta Telegraf|language=en}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=gazeta|url=http://www.aleancakuqezi.al/gazeta/gazeta-ak-n3.pdf}}
23. ^1. (Kryengritja e Përgjithshme e vitit 1912-Historia e Shqipërisë” historia.shqiperia.com/rilindja/kreu_13.php.)
24. ^9. Dr. Jusuf Bajraktari, “Gjakova me rrethinë në fund të shekullit XIX dhe në fillim të shekullit XX, 1878-1912″, Prishtinë, 1998″.
25. ^ Wikipedia “Franc Nopça”
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11 : 1853 births|1918 deaths|People from Tropojë|Albanian revolutionaries|Kosovo Albanians|Kosovan soldiers|Heroes of Albania|19th-century Albanian people|20th-century Albanian people|Albanian nationalists|19th-century Albanian military personnel
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