| 词条 | Siege of Derna |
| 释义 |
| conflict = Siege of Derna | width = | partof = Second Libyan Civil War | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | date = August 2016[1] - 28 June 2018 | place = Derna, Libya | coordinates = | map_type = | map_relief = | map_size = | map_marksize = | map_caption = | map_label = | territory = | result = Libyan National Army victory | status = | combatants_header = | combatant1 ={{flagdeco|Libya}} House of Representatives {{flag|ISIL}}(limited involvement)[2] | combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}}Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna Supported by: Misrata Brigades[2] | commander1 ={{plainlist|
}} {{flagicon|ISIL}} Mohamed Fathi Al-Jamayel{{Executed}}[2] | commander2 ={{plainlist|
}} | strength1 = | strength2 = | casualties1 = | casualties2 = | casualties3 = ≥15 civilians killed, ≥17 wounded[6] | notes = | campaignbox = {{Campaignbox 2014 Libyan Civil War}} }} The Siege of Derna was a military campaign by the Libyan National Army (LNA) to capture the city of Derna, which began after the end of the Derna campaign (2014–16). After besieging the city for 21 months, the LNA attacked the city on 7 May 2018, Starting the Battle of Derna (2018) and ultimately taking the city on 28 June 2018. The siege was criticized by the National Commission for Human Rights in Libya as a war crime,[7] as well as by the Government of National Accord.[8] TimelineIn August 2017, after the Mujihadeen Executed Air Colonel Adel Jehani, whose plane was shot down by the Mujihadeen, the head of the Omar Mukhtar Operations Room tasked with taking Derna, Brigadier Salem Rifadi, declared a total blockade of Derna. He was quoted as saying that no food, medicines, cooking gas, petrol or anything else would be allowed in.[3] In October 2017, an air-strike hit Derna, Killing at least 15 civilains and wounding 17 or more.[9] In December 2017, ISIL Member Mohamed Fathi Al-Jamayel was executed by the Derna Shura Council after a failed attempt on senior member Moaz Tashani[5]. In 2017 Marshal Khalifa Haftar was accused of war crimes in the recapture of Derna. It was alleged that Haftar had been complicit in calling for extrajudicial killings, arguing that Haftar had called on LNA fighters to take no prisoners, and saying in a speech "Never mind consideration of bringing a prisoner here. There is no prison here. The field is the field, end of the story".[10][11] On 7 May 2018, The Libyan National Army started an offensive on Derna, And by the end of June had taken the city. See also
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/haftar-forces-are-arresting-women-derna-force-fighters-surrender-220042327|title=Haftar forces seize women in Libya's Derna in push for surrender|work=Middle East Eye|access-date=2018-10-23|language=en}} 2. ^https://thearabweekly.com/derna-battle-enters-decisive-stage-raising-fears-civilian-casualties 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.libyaherald.com/2017/08/06/un-says-it-is-concerned-about-lna-siege-of-derna/ |title=UN says it is concerned about LNA siege of Derna | |publisher=Libyaherald.com |date=2017-08-06 |accessdate=2018-10-12}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.libyanexpress.com/senior-leader-in-derna-shura-council-killed-by-an-isis-landmine-in-al-heela/ |title=Senior leader in Derna Shura Council killed by an ISIS landmine in Al-Heela |publisher=Libyanexpress.com |date=2016-08-01 |accessdate=2018-10-12}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.libyaherald.com/2017/12/11/is-member-shot-dead-in-derna/ |title=IS member shot dead in Derna | |publisher=Libyaherald.com |date=2017-12-11 |accessdate=2018-10-12}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/least-15-killed-air-strikes-east-libya-827807884|title=East Libya air strikes kill at least 15|work=Middle East Eye|access-date=2018-10-23|language=en}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/national-human-rights-commission-derna-siege-war-crime|title=National Human Rights Commission: Derna siege is war crime {{!}} The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|language=en|access-date=2018-10-23}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170807-un-backed-libya-government-condemns-haftars-siege-of-derna/ |title=UN-backed Libya government condemns Haftar’s siege of Derna – Middle East Monitor |publisher=Middleeastmonitor.com |date=2017-08-07 |accessdate=2018-10-12}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFKBN1D00VG-OZATP|title=At least 15 killed in air strikes in east Libya -sources|last=Editorial|first=Reuters|work=AF|access-date=2018-10-23|language=en-US}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/25/khalifa-haftar-libyan-general-accused-of-human-rights-abuses |title=General accused of war crimes courted by west in Libya |author=Stephanie Kirchgaessner, Ruth Michaelson |newspaper=The Guardian |date=25 September 2017 |accessdate=23 November 2018}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newsweek.com/libya-haftar-brutally-strangled-my-city-he-should-not-legitimized-west-1212352 |title=Libya's Haftar Brutally Strangled My City. He Should Not be Legitimized by the West |last=al-Shaeri |first=Ramzi |newspaper=Newsweek |date=13 November 2018 |accessdate=23 November 2018}} 1 : Military operations of the Second Libyan Civil War |
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