“Siege of Gdov”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Siege of Gdov

释义

Prelude
Siege
References

{{Infobox battle|conflict=Siege of Gdov|place=Russia|partof=Ingrian War|image=File:Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus,_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|caption=Gustav II Adolf|date=August 1614|result=Swedish victory|combatant1={{flagicon|Sweden}} Kingdom of Sweden|combatant2={{flagicon|Russia}} Muscovite Tsardom|commander1=Gustav II Adolf|commander2=Local nobles|strength1=Several thousand mercenaries|strength2=Few hundred militia|casualties1=Heavy|casualties2=Heavy}}{{Campaignbox Ingrian War}}

Siege of Gdov was part of the Time of Troubles and an episode of the Ingrian War.

Prelude

In 1613, the Swedes, who captured Novgorod, approached Gdov twice, but as a result of the sorties of the garrison and with the help of the Pskov, the siege was withdrawn^[1]. In July 1614, the Swedes managed to defeat the Russian army sent to the liberation of Novgorod in the Battle of Bronnitsy, after which they firmly captured the military initiative in the north-west of Russia^[2].

Siege

In August 1614, the main Swedish forces led by Evert Horn were concentrated at Gdov. On August 25, King Gustavus Adolphus also arrived^[2]. The defenders of Gdov managed to repel two attacks, in which the Swedes suffered serious losses. However, the situation of the besieged became increasingly critical. Swedish artillery and subversive mines systematically destroyed the fortress wall. When it was destroyed by more than a quarter, the garrison decided to agree to the surrender of the city with free departure to Pskov^[1], where it subsequently took part in repulsing the Swedish siege.

References

1. ^¹{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/230750976|title=Velikai︠a︡ russkai︠a︡ smuta : prichiny vozniknovenii︠a︡ i vykhod iz gosudarstvennogo krizisa v XVI-XVII vv.|date=2007|publisher=Dar|others=Strizhova, I. M., Стрижова, И. М.|isbn=9785485001230|location=Moskva|oclc=230750976}}
2. ^¹{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/620935678|title=Ruski carevi|last=Željko.|first=Fajfrić,|date=2008|publisher=Tabernakl|isbn=9788685269172|edition=1. izd|location=Sremska Mitrovica|oclc=620935678}}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。