| 词条 | Siege of Goražde |
| 释义 |
| conflict = Siege of Goražde | partof = the Bosnian War | place = Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina | date = April 1992 – October 1995 | result = Dayton Agreement | combatant1 = {{flagicon|SFR Yugoslavia}} Yugoslav People's Army (1992) {{flagicon|Republika Srpska}} Army of Republika Srpska (1992–95) Serb Volunteer Guard (1992, 1995) Scorpions paramilitary unit (1995) {{flagicon|FR Yugoslavia}} Police, volunteers and paramilitaries from Yugoslavia (1995) {{flagicon|Greece}} Greek Volunteer Guard (1995) {{flagicon|Russia}} Russian volunteers (1995) | combatant2 = {{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina|1992}} Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | commander1 = {{flagicon|Republika Srpska}} Ratko Mladić {{flagicon|Republika Srpska}} Radislav Krstić {{flagicon|Republika Srpska}} Zdravko Tolimir {{flagicon|Republika Srpska}} Milorad Pelemiš | commander2 = {{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina|1992}} Zaim Imamović (April 1992–October 1995) {{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina|1992}} Sifet Krekić (April 1992–October 1995) | strength1 = {{flagicon|Republika Srpska}} ~2,000 soldiers {{source needed|date=December 2017}} | strength2 = {{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina|1992}} ~6,000 soldiers {{source needed|date=December 2017}} | casualties1 = | casualties2 = | casualties3 = 511 civilians }} The Siege of Goražde ({{lang-bs|opsada Goražda}}) refers to engagements during the Bosnian War (1992–95) in and around the town of Goražde in eastern Bosnia. On 4 May 1992, Goražde was besieged by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS).[1] Goražde was one of six Bosniak enclaves, along with Srebrenica and Žepa, surrounded and besieged by the Bosnian Serb Army. VRS began a campaign of indiscriminate shelling, often hitting civilian buildings and inflicting mass casualties. In return, the local units of the Bosnian Ministry of the Interior (MUP) began a campaign of retribution against the Bosnian Serb civilians who were still living in the city. Dozens of local Serbs were arrested and executed in the local school; a hundred more, including women and children, were forcibly held as human shield to protect the police station from shelling.[2][3] In August 1992, 1st and 31st Drina Strike Brigades of the ARBiH successfully accomplished the Operation Circle, thereby pushing the VRS forces out of the eastern suburbs.[4] However, the siege continued. In April 1993 it was made into a United Nations Safe Area in which the United Nations was supposed to deter attacks on the civilian population.[5] Between March 30 and April 23, 1994, the Serbs launched a major offensive against the town. After air strikes against Serb tanks and outposts and a NATO ultimatum, Serb forces agreed to withdraw their artillery and armored vehicles {{convert|20|km|0|abbr=on}} from the town.[6] In 1995 it was again targeted by the VRS, who ignored the ultimatum and launched an attack on UN guard posts. Around 350 UN servicemen were taken hostage but the remaining men from the Royal Welch Fusiliers who were already stationed there and reinforcement Bosniak troops prevented the VRS from taking over the town. It avoided the fate of Srebrenica, where the Bosnian Serbs continued on to after the failed attempt.[7] CasualtiesAccording to the Research and Documentation Center in Sarajevo (RDC), Goražde recorded 511 civilians (126 Serbs and 385 non-Serbs, mostly Bosniaks) and 1,100 soldiers who lost their lives during the war.[8] References1. ^{{Cite web | |url=http://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/prije-23-godine-pocela-je-opsada-gorazda-grada-heroja/150504097 |author=E.A. |title=Prije 23 godine počela je opsada Goražda - grada heroja |publisher=Klix |date=4 May 2015 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Siege of Goražde}}2. ^{{cite book |author=Savo Heleta |title=Not My Turn to Die: Memoirs of a Broken Childhood in Bosnia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1o5pAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA69 |year=2008 |publisher=AMACOM |isbn=978-0-8144-0165-1 |p=69 }} 3. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=140509 |author=СРНА |title=RTRS "Nova svjedočenja o stradanju Srba u Goraždu |publisher= PTPC |date=12 March 2015 }} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.justice-report.com/bh/sadr%C5%BEaj-%C4%8Dlanci/operacija-krug |author=Srdjan Kureljušić |title=Operacija Krug |publisher=Justice Report |date=19 May 2016 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.beyondintractability.org/cic_documents/Safe-Havens-Bosnia.pdf |title=The Bosnian 'Safe Havens' |author=Sophie Haspeslagh |publisher=Beyondtractabiliity.org |accessdate=2013-11-23}} 6. ^{{cite book |author=Richard J. Regan |title=Just War: Principles and Cases |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rHL_Zse8Y7EC&pg=PA203 |year=1996 |publisher=CUA Press |isbn=978-0-8132-0856-5 |p=203 }} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/2535155.stm |title=Fusiliers' battle to save Bosnians |publisher=BBC |date=5 December 2002}} 8. ^{{cite web|publisher=Prometej.ba|author=Ivan Tučić|title=Pojedinačan popis broja ratnih žrtava u svim općinama BiH|url=http://www.prometej.ba/clanak/drustvo-i-znanost/pojedinacan-popis-broja-ratnih-zrtava-u-svim-opcinama-bih-997|date=February 2013|accessdate=4 August 2014}} 3 : Goražde|Bosnian War|Serbian war crimes in the Bosnian War |
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