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词条 Siege of Kalmar
释义

  1. Bibliography

{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Siege of Kalmar
| width =
| partof = the Kalmar War
| image =
| caption =
| date = May 3 - August 3, 1611
| place = Kalmar, Småland, Sweden
| coordinates =
| map_type =
| map_relief =
| latitude =
| longitude =
| map_size =
| map_marksize =
| map_caption =
| map_label =
| territory =
| result = Danish victory
| status =
| combatants_header =
| combatant1 = {{Flagcountry|Sweden}}
| combatant2 = {{Flagcountry|Denmark-Norway}}
| combatant3 =
| commander1 = {{Flagicon|Sweden}} Bo Gustavsson Bååt
{{Flagicon|Sweden}} Jakob Jakobsson Snakenborg
{{Flagicon|Sweden}} Peder Mikaelsson Hammarskjöld
| commander2 = {{Flagicon|Denmark}} Christian IV of Denmark
{{Flagicon|Denmark}} Sven Maltesen Sehested
| commander3 =
| units1 =
| units2 =
| units3 =
| strength1 = 770 foot soldiers
100 in cavalry
200-400 armed city residents
| strength2 = 4,500 foot soldiers
1,200 in cavalry
Later on 7,000 men
| strength3 =
| casualties1 = 700 dead
| casualties2 = Hundreds of people killed and wounded
| casualties3 =
| notes =
| campaignbox =
}}

The Siege of Kalmar occurred in 1611 during the Kalmar War and constituted the major part of an intensive conflict between Denmark-Norway and Sweden on the control of the strategically important city of Kalmar and its castle. For centuries, Kalmar was, from a strategic point of view, considered 'to be the key to Sweden'. The country that was in charge of the city with its fortified castle would reign over the Kalmar Strait and have free access to the north, along the Swedish east coast towards Stockholm. From this southern fulcrum in Sweden, a land-based attack against Danish territory and a naval attack with the Swedish navy could have been made possible.

The battle of Kalmar occurred during the summer in the same year.

Bibliography

  • F.H. Jahn: Historie om Kalmarkrigen Köpenhamn, 1820 (in Danish)
  • Axel Larsen: Kalmarkrigen: et Bidrag til de nordiske Riges Krigshistorie - efter trykte og utrykte kilder Köpenhamn, 1889 (in Danish)
  • Jonas Hedborg: Kungl. artilleriet. Yngre vasatiden 1985 (in Swedish)

5 : 1611 in Sweden|Battles involving Denmark|Kalmar War|Sieges involving Sweden|Kalmar

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