| 词条 | Sierra de Híjar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Sierra de Híjar |photo = Sierra Peña Labra.jpg |photo_caption = The Sierra de Híjar range, viewed from Valdecebollas. In the foreground, the peaks of Peña Labra, Tres Mares, and Cuchillón are visible. In the background, Peña Agujas, Cueva del Cobre, and the Picos de Europa. |country = {{ESP}} |region_type = |region = Province of Palencia |region1 = Autonomous Community of Cantabria |border = |border1 = |biome = |topo_map = |topo_maker = |highest = Cuchillón |highest_location = |elevation_m = 2179-2222 |elevation_system = |elevation_note = | coordinates = |length_km = 24 |width_km = |area_km2 = 0.16 |length_orientation = NNW |width_orientation = SSE |length_note = |width_note = |area_note = |parent = Cantabrian Mountains |range_coordinates = |formed_by = |geology = |period = |orogeny = |map = |map_alt = |map_caption = |map_relief = }} The Sierra de Híjar is a mountain range of the Cantabrian Mountains System, located in the Province of Palencia and the Autonomous Community of Cantabria in northern Spain. GeographyThe range is {{convert|24|km|mi}} long, and runs in a west-northwest to east-southeast direction. The highest peaks in the range are concentrated in the {{convert|18|km|mi}} northeastern to central section. From there the altitude declines. The rangehas a maximum width of {{convert|5200|m|mi}}, between Penaguda and Sel de la Fuente. The range's highest point is at the peak of Cuchillón, although its exact altitude differs by source, including: {{convert|2174|m|ft}} according to the National Geographic Institute of Spain (Instituto Geográfico Nacional); and {{convert|2222|m|ft}} according to Francisco Hernández-Pacheco and in other publications by the same National Geographic Institute. {{Sfn|Hernández-Pacheco|1944|p=44|loc=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/807360644}}[1] This system marks the boundary between the regions of Campoo in Cantabria and La Pernia in Palencia of Castile and León. It is one of the southernmost foothills of the Cantabrian Mountains range, and the last to rise over {{convert|2000|m|ft}} in elevation.[2] Main peaksThe highest points are concentrated in the central sector, including Tres Mares and Cueto Manin. The northwestern sector contains the long spine of Peña Labra and an access point to the summit from Polaciones. The southeastern sector, extending from Sestil to Alto de Hoyos, is the lowest and is called the Cinto Brotherhood.
ToponymyAccording to cartographic studies by the National Geographic Institute of Spain and other works, the name "Peña Labra" is often used to refer to this system, especially as seen from the south side.{{Sfn|Alcalde Crespo et al.|1983|p=15|loc=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18106988}} From this perspective, the top of Peña Labra appears most prominently, though it is not the highest in the system. However, all previously existing mapping, including the first series of the National Geographic Institute, or those of Francisco Coello and Quesada and Pascual Madoz, refers to this mountain as "Sierra de Híjar." References1. ^{{cite web|author=Instituto Geográfico Nacional de España|title=Temario básico y bibliografía recomendada para la preparación de la Oposición al Cuerpo de Ingenieros Geógrafos.Conocimientos avanzados en Geografía y Cartografía|url=http://www.ign.es/ign/resources/acercaDe/aig/E.pdf|accessdate=19 September 2015|date=2008|language=Spanish|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720143609/http://www.ign.es/ign/resources/acercaDe/aig/E.pdf|archivedate=20 July 2011|df=}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sierra de Hijar}}2. ^1 {{cite web|author=Instituto Geográfico Nacional de España|title=visor Iberpix|url=http://www2.ign.es/iberpix/visoriberpix/visorign.html|accessdate= 19 September 2015}} 3. ^{{cite book|first1=Felices Crespo|last1=Luis Francisco|title=Andando por el Cielo de Cantabria|date=2006|publisher=Artemásdiseño|isbn=84-611-2768-4|location=Santander|last2=Felices de la Fuente|first2=José Luis|page=52|language=Spanish}} 3 : Cantabrian Mountains|Mountain ranges of Cantabria|Geography of the Province of Palencia |
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