词条 | Silver(III) fluoride |
释义 |
| ImageFile = | ImageSize = | ImageAlt = | IUPACName = | OtherNames = Silver trifluoride | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo = | PubChem = | SMILES = | InChI=1S/Ag.3FH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3 | InChIKey = PGGQSYHSNJQLOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = AgF3 | MolarMass = 164.86 g/mol | Appearance = | Density = | MeltingPt = | BoilingPt = | Solubility = | Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards | MainHazards = | FlashPt = | AutoignitionPt = }} Silver(III) fluoride, AgF3, is an unstable, bright-red, diamagnetic compound containing silver in the unusual +3 oxidation state. Its crystal structure is very similar to that of gold(III) fluoride: it is a polymer consisting of rectangular AgF4 units linked into chains by fluoro bridges. PreparationAgF3 can be prepared by treating a solution containing tetrafluoroargentate ions in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride with boron trifluoride. In anhydrous-HF solution, it decomposes spontaneously to Ag3F8 overnight at room temperature. Earlier preparations were more heroic, involving the use of krypton difluoride as fluorinating agent, and tended to produce the mixed-valence Ag3F8. References{{cite journal | title=Silver Trifluoride: Preparation, Crystal Structure, Some Properties, and Comparison with AuF3 | journal=J Am Chem Soc |year=1991 | volume=113 | pages=4192–4198 | doi=10.1021/ja00011a021}}{{Silver compounds}} 2 : Fluorides|Silver compounds |
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