| 词条 | Simon Birrell |
| 释义 |
| name = Simon Birrell | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Simon Birrell | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1966|07|26}} | birth_place = Bristol, England | nationality = British | alma mater = Cambridge University | other_names = | occupation = Entrepreneur, technologist, film maker | years_active = | known_for = Ambient intelligence | notable_works = }}Simon Birrell (born 26 July 1966) is a British entrepreneur, technologist and film maker. He was part of the team that invented ambient intelligence and who, with Eli Zelkha, coined the term.[1][2] BiographyEarly life, education and careerBorn in 1966 in Bristol, UK. He graduated from Cambridge University in 1988 with a degree in Natural Sciences.[3][4] He has been a founder or co-founder of three companies. Euro-Profile/i-Profile – a business intelligence company based out of Silicon Valley which was acquired by Virgo Capital (2008),[5] Vemm Brazil, a publisher of consumer advice websites in Brazil which was acquired by QuinStreet (2015)[6][7] and Silicon Artists, a Madrid-based entertainment technology company funded by Silicon Valley-based Tandem Computers.[8][9] Ambient intelligenceIn 1998, Birrell was part of the team at Palo Alto Ventures that invented and developed the ambient intelligence concept and who, with Eli Zelkha, coined the term.[10][11] It was presented by Roel Pieper of Philips at The Digital Living Room Conference on 22 June 1998.[12][13] [14][2]Since its invention in 1998, Ambient Intelligence labs have been formed at leading universities[15][16] and ambient intelligence has become part of the core strategies of many of the world's leading technology companies, including Microsoft, Google, Amazon and IBM.[17][18] [19]Robotics and deep learningBirrell is researching deep learning and robotics at Cambridge University.[20] He is the author of the blog Artificial Human Companions.[21] Video games, virtual reality and other activitiesHe developed some of the very first video games for Richard Branson's Virgin Interactive in 1983.[22] These included Bug Bomb – BBC Micro (1983),[23] Microbe – BBC Micro (1983),[24][22] High-Rise Horror – Commodore 64 (1984),[23][24] Strangeloop – Commodore 64 (1985),[24][25] Shogun – Commodore 64 / Amstrad (co-design).[26][27][28][9] From 1993 to 1995, Birrell was the CTO of an early virtual reality company in Spain called Realidad Virtual S.L.[29] At Realidad Virtual, he developed Pandora – the first Spanish online virtual reality platform for the Internet.[30][31] [32]Mundo de Estrellas (1998) was a distributed virtual reality environment for hospitalised children in Andalucia created by his company Silicon Artists.[33] [34]He is also a film maker and writer. As a film maker, he has directed two shorts[35][36][37][38] and collaborated with cult filmmakers Jess Franco[39][40][41] and Jose Ramon Larraz.[38][42][41] Birrell authored a chapter in an MIT book on Information Design[43] and co-authored a book on videogames.[44] References1. ^{{Cite paper |last=Olson |first=Nasrine |last2=Nolin |first2=Jan Michael |last3=Nelhans |first3=Gustaf |title=Semantic Web, Ubiquitous Computing, or Internet of Things? |url=http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:845301/FULLTEXT02 |doi=10.1108/JD-03-2013-0033}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|language=es |url=http://www.it.uc3m.es/jvillena/irc/practicas/12-13/11mem.pdf |format=PDF |title=Inteligencia artificial aplicada a perso |website=It.uc3m.es |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://flashbak.com/1983-simon-birrell-of-norwich-shows-his-bbc-micro-computer-game-bug-bomb-to-virgin-interactives-richard-branson-3744/ |title=1983: Simon Birrell of Norwich Shows His BBC Micro Computer Game Bug Bomb To Virgin Interactive's Richard Branson |website=Flashbak.com |date=23 March 2014 |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vnax4nN4Ws4C&pg=PA350&lpg=PA350&dq=simon+birrell+realidad+virtual&source=bl&ots=P9M018lrF9&sig=cWluECz9rwBPjGa3ft7fSn5Cw3I&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjaoayBtfXSAhVW8GMKHQdZCWcQ6AEIPTAG#v=onepage&q=simon%20birrell%20realidad%20virtual&f=false |title=Information Design |page=350 |website=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://newsok.com/article/3125606 |title=Virgo Capital purchases stake in research firm |publisher=News OK |date=14 September 2007 |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://investor.quinstreet.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=906936 |title=QuinStreet Announces Acquisition of VEMM LLC in Brazil (NASDAQ:QNST) |publisher=Investor.quinstreet.com |date=16 April 2015 |accessdate=1 February 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://seekingalpha.com/news/2430606-quinstreet-acquires-brazilian-lead-gen-firm-vemm |title=QuinStreet acquires Brazilian lead-gen firm Vemm – QuinStreet, Inc. (NASDAQ:QNST) |publisher=Seeking Alpha |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://siliconartists.com/home/about-us |title=About Us |publisher=Silicon Artists |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vnax4nN4Ws4C&pg=PA350&lpg=PA350&dq=simon%20birrell%20realidad%20virtual&source=bl&ots=P9M018lrF9&sig=cWluECz9rwBPjGa3ft7fSn5Cw3I&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjaoayBtfXSAhVW8GMKHQdZCWcQ6AEIPTAG#v=onepage&q=simon%20birrell%20realidad%20virtual&f=false|title=Information Design|first1=Robert E.|last1=Jacobson|first2=Robert|last2=Jacobson|date=1 January 2000|publisher=MIT Press}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=h7uYNzT_d90C&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=zelkha%20ambient%20intelligence&ots=5eVQZITxlB&sig=0gQXmnxMZUaeumeWiEiNWFFVnrc#v=onepage&q=zelkha&f=false|title=Safeguards in a World of Ambient Intelligence|first1=David|last1=Wright|first2=Serge|last2=Gutwirth|first3=Michael|last3=Friedewald|first4=Elena|last4=Vildjiounaite|first5=Yves|last5=Punie|date=8 January 2008|via=Google Books}} Safeguards in a World of Ambient Intelligence, Page 24, by David Wright, Serge Gutwirth, Michael Friedewald, Elena Vildjiounaite, Yves Punie, Published by Springer Publishing, 2008 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_RvrDX2Kv3c |title=What is Ambient Intelligence? |via=YouTube |date=25 March 1994 |accessdate=1 February 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/digital-living-room-webcast-schedule/ |title='Digital Living Room' Webcast schedule |publisher=ZDNet |accessdate=1 February 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JfeAlyQX4gYC&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&dq=roel%20pieper%20ambient%20intelligence&source=bl&ots=SgBuW2HqCN&sig=kEtHU7YOJ7woYHPJ2gq_66-QQ6k&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi29YS9jO7RAhVJ12MKHVqqCWYQ6AEILTAC#v=onepage&q=roel%20pieper%20ambient%20intelligence&f=false|title=True Visions: The Emergence of Ambient Intelligence|first1=Emile H. L.|last1=Aarts|first2=José Luis|last2=Encarnação|date=13 December 2006|via=Google Books}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JfeAlyQX4gYC&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&dq=pieper%20digital%20living%20room&source=bl&ots=SgBuW2JqxP&sig=A9XX527lS91i5GDniGMZ129bwzw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwidyeDfk-7RAhVJ7GMKHa-0DDQQ6AEIVTAN#v=onepage&q=pieper%20digital%20living%20room&f=false|title=True Visions: The Emergence of Ambient Intelligence|first1=Emile H. L.|last1=Aarts|first2=José Luis|last2=Encarnação|date=13 December 2006|via=Google Books}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://ami-lab.org |title=Ambient Intelligence Laboratory – Test bed for Innovations |publisher=Ami-lab.org |accessdate=1 February 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://airlab.stanford.edu |title=A I R Lab – Ambient Intelligence Research Lab Stanford University |website=Airlab.stanford.edu |date=3 June 2011 |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web|author=15 April 2014 March 3, 2015 |url=https://news.microsoft.com/2014/04/15/microsoft-delivers-data-platform-for-the-era-of-ambient-intelligence/#sm.00xouc9z15ztdaa10rl26dgw9qia5 |title=Microsoft delivers data platform for the era of ambient intelligence | News Center |publisher=News.microsoft.com |date=15 April 2014 |accessdate=1 February 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|author=Gary Grossman Crunch Network Contributor |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/07/the-next-stop-on-the-road-to-revolution-is-ambient-intelligence/ |title=The next stop on the road to revolution is ambient intelligence |publisher=TechCrunch |date=7 May 2016 |accessdate=1 February 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/miguelhelft/2016/05/18/inside-sundar-pichais-plan-to-put-ai-everywhere/ |title=Inside Sundar Pichai's Plan To Put AI Everywhere |language=fr |website=Forbes |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://mi.eng.cam.ac.uk/Main/SAB233 |title=Machine Intelligence Laboratory |publisher=University of Cambridge |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 21. ^{{cite web|last=Birrell |first=Simon |url=http://www.artificialhumancompanions.com |title=Robots, ROS, AI and robotic software |publisher=Artificial Human Companions |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 22. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://flashbak.com/1983-simon-birrell-of-norwich-shows-his-bbc-micro-computer-game-bug-bomb-to-virgin-interactives-richard-branson-3744/ |title=1983: Simon Birrell of Norwich Shows His BBC Micro Computer Game Bug Bomb To Virgin Interactive's Richard Branson |website=Flashbak.com |date=23 March 2014 |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 23. ^1 {{cite web|author=Simon Birrell |url=http://everygamegoing.com/landing/authors/391/Simon_Birrell.html |title=Games by Simon Birrell |website=Everygamegoing.com |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 24. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://gamesdb.launchbox-app.com/developers/games/3695 |title=Simon Birrell Games – LaunchBox Games Database |website=Gamesdb.launchbox-app.com |date=1 July 1985 |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lemon64.com/?mainurl=http://www.lemon64.com/games/details.php?ID=2491 |title=Lemon – Commodore 64, C64 Games, Reviews & Music! |website=Lemon64.com |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cpc-power.com/index.php?page=detail&num=1930 |title=james clavell's shogun © virgin games (1986) |website=Cpc-power.com |date=6 February 2016 |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=https://computerarchive.org/files/comp/games/commodore/Shogun_Manual_(Virgin).pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2017-03-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414082252/https://computerarchive.org/files/comp/games/commodore/Shogun_Manual_(Virgin).pdf |archivedate=14 April 2017 |df=dmy-all }} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stairwaytohell.com/authors/sbirrell/INT-SBirrell.html |title=Simon Birrell : Interview |date=September 2000 |website=Stairwaytohell.com |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/Pcmania16/pcmania_djvu.txt |title=Full text of 'PCMania 16' |website=Archive.org |date=23 October 2016 |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1995/10/21/madrid/814278271_850215.html |title="Seis pintores madrileños multiplicarán su audiencia" | Edición impresa | EL PAÍS |website=El País |date=21 October 1995 |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://arquepoetica.azc.uam.mx/blog/?p=13285 |title=Museos virtuales y Digitales | Estudio de Arqué Poética y Visualística Prospectiva |website=Arquepoetica.azc.uam.mx |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 32. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SeXhfWORMsgC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=simon+birrell+pandora&source=bl&ots=EcipkwS4ZY&sig=DCMJVn8uVaMyjUwh3tWzqgNB8Yo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiCzd-Jq_XSAhXDKGMKHT_5COEQ6AEIKTAD#v=onepage&q=simon%20birrell%20pandora&f=false |title=Videojuegos y aprendizaje – Carles Feixa Pampols et al. |page=79 |website=Books.google.com |date=14 March 2008 |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SeXhfWORMsgC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=simon%20birrell%20pandora&source=bl&ots=EcipkwS4ZY&sig=DCMJVn8uVaMyjUwh3tWzqgNB8Yo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiCzd-Jq_XSAhXDKGMKHT_5COEQ6AEIKTAD#v=onepage&q=simon%20birrell%20pandora&f=false|title=Videojuegos y aprendizaje|first1=Carles Feixa|last1=Pampols|first2=Pilar Lacasa|last2=Díaz|first3=Alejandro Català|last3=Bolós|first4=Laura Méndez|last4=Zaballos|first5=Javier Jaén|last5=Martínez|first6=Xavier Vilella i|last6=Miró|first7=M. Luisa Lamazán|last7=Álvarez|first8=Isidro Moreno|last8=Sánchez|first9=Rut Martínez|last9=Borda|first10=Juan José Cárdenas|last10=Ballestero|first11=Jose Antonio Mocholí|last11=Agües|first12=Manel Camas|last12=Magri|first13=Antònia Bernat|last13=Cuello|date=14 March 2008|via=Google Books}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=830YsrMeOtEC&pg=PA53&lpg=PA53&dq=mundo%20de%20estrellas%20silicon%20artists&source=bl&ots=9WZNcXBxo3&sig=kevkDC3VJ4FOFHBSBMGXesVPKJw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjux86rrfXSAhUH12MKHf-EBQEQ6AEIPjAG#v=onepage&q=mundo%20de%20estrellas%20silicon%20artists&f=false|title=Mundos virtuales 3D: Una guía para padres y formadores|first=Ruth Martínez|last=López|date=10 August 2011|via=Google Books}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0491843/?ref_=nm_knf_|title=El último deseo|date=12 November 2005|publisher=IMDb}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/His-Last-Request-Iris-D%C3%ADaz/dp/B0018SH9WU |title=His Last Request (PAL): Iris Daaz, Carmen Vadillo, Ramon Rados, Jack Taylor, Simon Birrell, Milena Ivanova: Movies & TV|publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0475215/?ref_=nm_knf_t4|title=Aceite quemado|date=14 February 2004|publisher=IMDb}} 38. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cinetecadelfriuli.org/gcm/ed_precedenti/screenings_recorden.php?ID=6033 |title=Le Giornate del Cinema Muto – Screenings Database – EL ÚLTIMO DESEO |website=Cinetecadelfriuli.org |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mondo-digital.com/sickpicks8.html |title=Mondo Digital's SICK PICKS |website=Mondo-digital.com |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0238406/?ref_=nm_flmg_wr_3|title=Mari-Cookie and the Killer Tarantula|date=1 January 2000|publisher=IMDb}} 41. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.fright.com/edge/his_last_request.htm |title=HIs Last Request |website=Fright.com |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mymovies.it/dizionario/recensione.asp?id=69714 |title=El Último Deseo (2005) |website=MYmovies.it |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/information-design |title=Information Design |publisher=The MIT Press |date=24 August 2000 |accessdate=3 May 2017}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.acornelectron.co.uk/info_books/electron/virgin/Games_For_Your_Acorn_Electron.html |title=Games For Your Acorn Electron (Virgin Games) – Acorn Electron World |website=Acornelectron.co.uk |accessdate=3 May 2017}} External links
10 : 1966 births|Living people|Alumni of the University of Cambridge|Ambient intelligence|Artificial intelligence researchers|British businesspeople|British filmmakers|British video game designers|Businesspeople|Virtual reality pioneers |
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