| 释义 |
- References
- Further reading
- External links
{{Speciesbox
| genus = Simulium
| species = tuberosum
| authority = (Lundstrom, 1911)
| synonyms = {{Species list
| Melusina tuberosa | Lundstrom, 1911
| Simulium perissum | Dyar and Shannon, 1927
| Simulium turmale | Twinn, 1938
| Simulium twinni | Stains and Knowlton, 1940
| Simulium vandalicum | Dyar and Shannon, 1927
}}
| synonyms_ref =
}}Simulium tuberosum, known generally as Twinn's black fly, is a species of black flies, insects in the family Simuliidae. Other common names include the surperfluous black fly and tubercled black fly.[[3][4][5]]References1. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Simulium tuberosum species details| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/37aba258d788ba9186072c9e812ca250| website=Catalogue of Life| accessdate=2018-05-05}}
2. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Simulium tuberosum| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1643648| website=GBIF| accessdate=2018-05-05}}
3. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Simulium tuberosum Species Information| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/320077| website=BugGuide.net| accessdate=2018-05-05}}
[1][2][3]
}}Further reading{{refbegin}}
| last1 = Adler | first1 = Peter H.
| last2 = Currie | first2 = Douglas C.
| last3 = Wood | first3 = D.Monty
| date = 2004
| title = The black flies (simuliidae) of North America
| publisher = Cornell University Press
| isbn = 978-0801424984
}}
| last1 = Arnett | first1 = Ross H. Jr.
| date = 2000
| title = American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DKzAmSDdLtsC
| publisher = CRC Press
| edition = 2nd
| isbn = 0-8493-0212-9
}}
| last1 = McAlpine | first1 = J.F.
| last2 = Petersen | first2 = B.V.
| last3 = Shewell | first3 = G.E.
| last4 = Teskey | first4 = H.J.
| last5 = Vockeroth | first5 = J.R.
| display-authors = 4
| date = 1987
| title = Manual of Nearctic Diptera
| publisher = Research Branch Agriculture Canada
| isbn = 978-0660121253
}}{{refend}}External links{{refbegin}}
| accessdate = 2018-05-05
| title = Diptera.info
| url = https://diptera.info/
}}{{refend}}{{clear}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q14258375}}{{Chironomoidea-stub}} 3 : Simulium|Articles created by Qbugbot|Insects described in 1911 |