| 词条 | Singapore Changi Airport Terminal 3 |
| 释义 |
|name = Changi Airport Terminal 3 |image = Changi Airport Terminal 3.JPG |coordinates = {{coord|1.3566488|103.9862257|display=inline}} | image_map = |building_type = Airport terminal |architectural_style = Open, Cozy & Green Design Concept |structural_system = Glass (40,000 m2) {{Clear}} Concrete (173,000 m3) {{Clear}} Steel (91,000 t) |cost = S$1.75 billion (2008) |location = Changi, Singapore |address = 65 Airport Boulevard, Singapore 819663 |client = Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore |owner = Government of Singapore |current_tenants = Changi Airport Group |landlord = Changi Airport Group |start_date = 2000 |completion_date = 30 April 2007 |opened_date = 9 January 2008 (Operational) {{Clear}} 25 July 2008 (Official) |inauguration_date =25 July 2008 |demolition_date = |floor_count = 4 Levels |floor_area = 380,000 m2 |main_contractor = Shimizu Corporation |architect = CPG Corporation |architecture_firm = CPG Corporation {{Clear}} Tierra Design (Landscape Consultant) {{Clear}} Wilson Woodhead (Interior Design Consultant) |structural_engineer = CPG Corporation |civil_engineer = CPG Corporation |other_designers = Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (Roof Form) {{Clear}} Hugh Dutton Associates (Façade & Cable-Net) {{Clear}} Bartenbach Lichtlabor GMBH (Daylighting) |awards = |references = Design and Construction }} Singapore Changi Airport Terminal 3 is the fourth passenger terminal at Singapore Changi Airport and opened on 9 January 2008. The project cost S$1.75 billion and took about 7 years to construct. The terminal has 28 aerobridge gates, eight of which capable of handling the Airbus A380. The terminal had the capacity up to 22 million passenger annually with 380,000 m2 of usable area, while over 20,000 m2 of floor space had been set aside for retail and F&B. Unique featuresTerminal 3 is recognizable from its expansive rectilinear roof, which is a described as a horizontal stroke right from the cantilever over the curbside, across the Main Departure and Arrival Halls to the aircraft-apron on the other side. Its underlying complexity lies in its details, which are derived from the layering of ceiling panels, baffles, 919 skylights and 'butterflies', creating a random aperture pattern build-up that supposedly evokes a rainforest canopy. The natural luminance of the interior spaces is allegedly enhanced by the patterns and textures of the floor and feature wall surfaces. A 5 m (16 ft) high "Green Wall" with hanging creepers and waterfall was incorporated to "enhance the tropical feel" and also helps to regulate the internal temperature of the terminal with the occasional misting.[1] Airlines and destinations{{Airport destination list|3rdcoltitle={{Abbr|Refs.|References}}|3rdcolunsortable=yes| Air New Zealand | Auckland Seasonal: Christchurch (resumes 1 December 2019)|[2] | Asiana Airlines | Seoul–Incheon| | Batik Air | Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta| | China Airlines | Kaohsiung, Surabaya, Taipei–Taoyuan| | China Eastern Airlines | Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Kunming, Quanzhou, Shanghai–Pudong, Yantai| | EVA Air | Taipei–Taoyuan| | Garuda Indonesia | Bandung, Denpasar/Bali, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Surabaya, Tanjung Pandan|[3][4] | Jet Airways | Bengaluru, Delhi, Mumbai, Pune|[5] | Lion Air | Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta| | Malindo Air | Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International|[6] | {{nowrap|Myanmar National Airlines}} | Mandalay, Yangon| | Saudia | Jeddah| | Singapore Airlines | Adelaide, Ahmedabad, Amsterdam, Auckland, Bengaluru, Barcelona, Beijing–Capital, Brisbane, Canberra, Cape Town, Chennai, Christchurch, Copenhagen, Delhi, Dubai–International, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Houston–Intercontinental, Istanbul–Atatürk, Johannesburg–O.R. Tambo, Kolkata, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Manchester, Melbourne, Milan–Malpensa, Moscow–Domodedovo, Mumbai, Munich, Nagoya–Centrair, Newark, New York–JFK, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Perth, Rome–Fiumicino, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma (begins 3 September 2019), Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Stockholm–Arlanda, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita, Wellington, Zürich Seasonal: Sapporo–Chitose|[7] | SriLankan Airlines | Colombo| | Thai Lion Air | Bangkok–Don Mueang| | US-Bangla Airlines | Dhaka| }} 1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cpgcorp.com.sg/CPGC/Content/Publications/20080300_SgEngineer-Changi_Airport_Terminal_3.pdf| title=Changi Airport Terminal 3| publisher=Institution Of Engineers, Singapore | date=31 March 2008 | accessdate=20 December 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/daily-air-new-zealand-flights-christchurch-singapore-take-off-in-2019|title=Daily Air New Zealand flights from Christchurch to Singapore to take off in 2019|publisher=TVNZ.co.nz|accessdate=7 December 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Garuda Indonesia to commence Tanjung Pandan-Singapore service in Oct-2018 |url=https://centreforaviation.com/news/garuda-indonesia-to-commence-tanjung-pandan-singapore-service-in-oct-2018-849480 |website=centreforaviation.com |accessdate=15 October 2018 }} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Fly Non-Stop to the Wonders of Bandung – Garuda Indonesia |url=https://www.garuda-indonesia.com/sg/en/special-offers/sales-promotion/bandung-promo.page?# |website=garuda-indonesia.com}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/jet-to-start-direct-singapore-flight-from-december-1/articleshow/66173408.cms |title=direct Singapore flight: Jet to start direct Singapore flight from December 1 | Pune News |work=The Times of India |date=13 December 2005 |accessdate=15 October 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279705/malindo-air-adds-scheduled-kota-kinabalu-singapore-service-from-august-2018/|title=Malindo Air adds scheduled Kota Kinabalu – Singapore service from August 2018|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=24 July 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Singapore Airlines To Fly Non-Stop To Seattle |url=http://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/us/media-centre/press-release/article/?q=en_UK/2018/October-December/ne3718-181101 |website=singaporeair.com |accessdate=1 November 2018 }} References{{Reflist}}{{Changi Airport}}{{Commons category|Singapore Changi Airport Terminal 3}} 3 : Airport terminals|Singapore Changi Airport|Shimizu |
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