| 词条 | Sinotaia quadrata |
| 释义 |
| fossil_range = Upper Pleistocene[1]-recent | image = | image_caption = Sinotaia quadrata | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [2] | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Mollusca | classis = Gastropoda | unranked_superfamilia= clade Caenogastropoda informal group Architaenioglossa | superfamilia = Viviparoidea | familia = Viviparidae | subfamilia = Bellamyinae | genus = Sinotaia | subgenus = | species = S. quadrata | binomial = Sinotaia quadrata | binomial_authority = (Benson, 1842) | synonyms_ref = [2] | synonyms =Bellamya quadrata (Benson, 1842) Filopaludina quadrata (Benson, 1842) Paludina quadrata Reeve, 1862 Vivipara quadrata Kobelt, 1909 Bithynia viviparoides Hsu, 1936 }} Sinotaia quadrata is a species of a freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae. SubspeciesSubspecies within this species include:
DistributionThis species is found in>
This species is also known from Upper Pleistocene of China.[1] EcologyHabitatThe habitat of Sinotaia quadrata are rivers and lakes.[10] The pollution tolerance value is 6 (on scale 0–10; 0 is the best water quality, 10 is the worst water quality).[6] Feeding habitsSinotaia quadrata feeds on epiphytic algae.[10]Sinotaia quadrata histrica snails predate also on eggs of bluegill Lepomis macrochirus.[7]Life cycleSinotaia quadrata has strong fecundity.[10]ParasitesParasites of Sinotaia quadrata (also of Bellamya quadrata lapillorum (Heude)) include trematode Aspidogaster conchicola.[8] Human useSinotaia quadrata is common animal food used in aquaculture to feed fish black carp[9] in China.[10]This species is also eaten by humans. In Isan, Thailand they are collected by hand or with a handnet from canals, swamps, ponds and flooded rice paddy fields during the rainy season. During the dry season, snails live under dried mud. Collectors use a spade to scrape the ground to find and catch them. Generally they are collected by both men and women.[7] The snails are then cleaned and cooked in a curry. They are also parboiled in salted water and eat together with green papaya salad.[7] ReferencesThis article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from reference.[11] 1. ^1 Teng-Chien Yen. 1943. Review and summary of Tertiary and Quaternary non-marine mollusks of China.. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences (Vol. XCV, 1943). 267-309. Page 284. 2. ^1 Köhler F. & Richter K. (2012). "Sinotaia quadrata". In: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T166310A1129870. Downloaded on 23 November 2015. 3. ^Xie L., Yokoyama A., Nakamura K., & Park H. (2007). "Accumulation of microcystins in various organs of the freshwater snail Sinotaia histrica and three fishes in a temperate lake, the eutrophic Lake Suwa, Japan". Toxicon 49(5): 646-652. {{doi|10.1016/j.toxicon.2006.11.004}}. 4. ^Sui-Fong Chen. (1945). "Two new species, one new subspecies and one new name of Chinese Viviparidae". The Nautilus 59(2): 63-66. [https://archive.org/stream/nautilus59amer#page/64/mode/2up page 65], [https://archive.org/stream/nautilus59amer#page/n81/mode/2up plate 7]. 5. ^Species: Viviparus quadratus Bs. accessed 21 September 2009 6. ^Young S.-S., Yang H.-N., Huang D.-J., Liu S.-M., Huang Y.-H., Chiang C.-T. & Liu, J.-W. (2014). "Using Benthic Macroinvertebrate and Fish Communities as Bioindicators of the Tanshui River Basin Around the Greater Taipei Area — Multivariate Analysis of Spatial Variation Related to Levels of Water Pollution". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 11(7): 7116–7143. {{doi|10.3390/ijerph110707116}}. 7. ^1 {{jp icon}} Nakao H., Kawabata T., Fujita K., Nakai K. & Sawada H. (2006). "Predation on bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) broods by native snails. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 53(2): 167–173. PDF. 8. ^{{Cite journal|last=Alevs|first=Philippe V.|last2=Vieira|first2=Fabiano M.|last3=Santos|first3=Cláudia P.|last4=Scholz|first4=Tomáš|last5=Luque|first5=José L.|date=2015-02-12|title=A Checklist of the Aspidogastrea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda) of the World|url=http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3918.3.2|journal=Zootaxa|language=en|volume=3918|issue=3|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3918.3.2|issn=1175-5334}} 9. ^NACA 1989. Yu Shigang. Integrated fish farming in China Chapter 3 POND FERTILIZATION AND FISH FEEDS. Pond Fertilization. Integrated Fish Farming in China. NACA Technical Manual 7. A World Food Day Publication of the Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand. 278 pp.,accessed 22 September 2009. 10. ^1 2 3 Shan Jian 1985.Integrated fish farming in China. Training manual. Chapter III Pond fertilization and fish feeds. Network of Agriculture centres in Asia, Bangkok, Thailand. 371 pp. 11. ^1 2 3 Setalaphruk C. & Price L. L. (2007). "Children's traditional ecological knowledge of wild food resources: a case study in a rural village in Northeast Thailand". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 3: 33. {{doi|10.1186/1746-4269-3-33}} External links{{Taxonbar|from=Q7937918}} 1 : Viviparidae |
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