| 词条 | Sir Digby Neave, 3rd Baronet |
| 释义 |
Sir Richard Digby Neave, 3rd Baronet (1793–1868), usually known as Digby Neave, was an English artist and author. Early lifeHe was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Neave, 2nd Baronet, and brother of Sheffield Neave, and was educated at St Mary's Hall, Oxford, graduating in 1815.[1][2] He later described Edward Penrhyn as a travelling companion of the years 1817–8.[3] Neave became Steward of the Liberty of Havering-atte-Bower in 1821.[4] Railway directorRelated by marriage to Abel Rous Dottin—Neave's father-in-law was Dottin's brother-in-law—he attended the initial meeting for the London and Greenwich Railway in October 1831. It took place in Dottin's house at 31 Argyle Street, London.[5][6] Neave became one of the railway company's directors, resigning on 26 November 1836.[7] He was then involved also, as of 1837, in the Dover Railway Company and New Gravesend Railway Company.[8] Poor Law administratorNeave acted as the first Assistant Poor Law Commissioner, in the Chester area, from January 1836. He was then described as a Justice of the Peace, of Havering atte Bower, Essex.[9][10][11] He owed his appointment to the recommendation of "E. Penhryn", writing to John Shaw-Lefevre. This person has been identified as the future Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn, but possibly was his friend Edward Penhryn, a barrister.[12] Another recommendation was from Sir Charles Trevelyan, a cousin, who let it be known that the appointment would please him.[13] As mentor, Neave had Edward Gulson. They had a meeting in February 1836 at Clumber, with Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle. Another meeting to deal with Nottinghamshire Poor Law union issues, in the context of local politics and personalities, was with Robert Lowe at Bingham.[14] Edwin Chadwick sought material with which to advocate against the Cheshire Constabulary, set up in 1829, and Neave supplied it.[15] The 1837 general election caused local resistance in Cheshire to poor law reform, which Neave characterised as "backsliding".[16] In implementing the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834, he failed to reform the Chester workhouse, which continued on the old basis to the 1860s.[17]Friendship with John ConstableNeave was a friend of John Constable, visiting his London studio on 21 May 1819. In 1825 Constable painted portraits of Neave and his brother Sheffield.[18] In the same year, Neave became godfather to Constable's daughter Emily.[19] Constable stayed with him at Epsom;[20] this was at Pitt Place, which at that date, 1831, was leased by Neave from Rowland Stephenson. He and family members later bought it at auction, in 1840.[21] Later lifeA book from 1841 described Pitt Place as Neave's seat.[22] He became the third baronet, on his father's death in 1848. He later resided at Dagnam Park, Romford, Essex.[23] In 1861 he was elected a member of the Royal Geographical Society.[24] WorksNeave was a landscape painter, and exhibited at the Royal Academy A Scene in the New Forest.[25] Two of his landscapes were engraved by David Lucas.[26] Four Days in Connemara (1852), a pamphlet by Neave, was called "more polemical than topographical" by The Athenaeum.[27] It took an interest in workhouses and places of correction.[28]FamilyNeave married Mary Arundell, daughter of James Everard Arundell, 9th Baron Arundell of Wardour (died 29 August 1849).[29][30] They had six sons and five daughters:[31]
And
Notes1. ^{{cite book|title=The Handbook of the year|editor= G. H. Townsend|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mToIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA359|year=1869|page=359}} 2. ^{{cite book|author1=Edward Cave|author2=John Nichols|title=The Gentleman's Magazine, and Historical Chronicle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iuBri_IukDgC&pg=PA660|year=1848|publisher=Edw. Cave, 1736-[1868]|page=660}} 3. ^Four Days in Connemara (PDF), at p. 1 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.friendsofdagnampark.org.uk/lingham-intro.htm|title=The History of Harold Hill and Noak Hill B Lingham|accessdate=17 May 2017}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Ronald Henry George Thomas|title=London's First Railway: The London and Greenwich|year=1986|publisher=B. T. Batsford Limited|isbn=978-0-7134-5414-7|page=15}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=The Late Elections: An Impartial Statement of All Proceedings Connected with the Progress and Result of the Late Elections. To which is Affixed a Table Noting Every Change of Members and the Closing Numbers of the Contested Polls ... Such Biographical Notices are Added as May Enable the Country to Form a Judgement of the Influence Likely to Predominate in the New House of Commons|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CVW4cNtfaL0C&pg=PA508|year=1818|publisher=Bensley|page=508}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Ronald Henry George Thomas|title=London's First Railway: The London and Greenwich|year=1986|publisher=B. T. Batsford Limited|isbn=978-0-7134-5414-7|page=58}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Herapath's Railway Journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WoQpAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA387|year=1837|page=387}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Lorie Charlesworth|title=Welfare's Forgotten Past: A Socio-Legal History of the Poor Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vy6MAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA155|date=16 December 2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-17964-9|page=155}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=Justice of the Peace and County, Borough, Poor Law Union and Parish Law Recorder|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rL5QAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA586|year=1838|publisher=Henry Shaw|page=586}} 11. ^{{cite book|author=London gazette|title=Bulletins of the campaign [compiled from the London gazette]. [Continued as] Bulletins of State intelligence, &c|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZpwOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA15|year=1836|page=15}} 12. ^{{cite book|author=Anthony Brundage|title=The Making of the new Poor law: the politics of inquiry, enactment, and implementation, 1832–1839|year=1978|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-0855-9|page=85}} 13. ^Jenifer Hart, Sir Charles Trevelyan at the Treasury, The English Historical Review Vol. 75, No. 294 (Jan., 1960), pp. 92–110, at p. 98. Published by: Oxford University Press. {{jstor|558803}} 14. ^{{cite book|author=Anthony Brundage|title=The Making of the new Poor law: the politics of inquiry, enactment, and implementation, 1832–1839|year=1978|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-0855-9|pages=136 and 138}} 15. ^{{cite book|author=Anthony Brundage|title=England's "Prussian Minister": Edwin Chadwick and the Politics of Government Growth, 1832–1854|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3euAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA66|year=1988|publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press|isbn=978-0-271-00629-1|pages=66}} 16. ^{{cite book|author=Anthony Brundage|title=The Making of the new Poor law: the politics of inquiry, enactment, and implementation, 1832–1839|year=1978|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-0855-9|page=168}} 17. ^{{cite book|author=Lorie Charlesworth|title=Welfare's Forgotten Past: A Socio-Legal History of the Poor Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=byyMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT231|date=16 December 2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-17963-2|page=231}} 18. ^John Constable, Toward A Complete Chronology, Edited by Charles S. Rhyne, Reed College (PDF) at p. 134 and p. 208 19. ^[https://issuu.com/comptonverney/docs/constable_gallery_guide Constable Portraits, The Painter and his Circle (PDF)] at p. 31 20. ^{{cite book|author=John Constable|title=Delphi Collected Works of John Constable (Illustrated)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NYJ5CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT504|date=2 September 2015|publisher=Delphi Classics|page=504|id=GGKEY:2D3EBHAYY8N}} 21. ^http://www.epsomandewellhistoryexplorer.org.uk/PittPlaceFULLVer3.pdf 22. ^{{cite book|author1=Edward Wedlake Brayley|author2=John Britton|title=A Topographical History of Surrey,|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ULcHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA368|year=1841|page=368}} 23. ^{{cite book|title=The Peerage, Baronetage, and Knightage, of Great Britain and Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vd5kAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA429|year=1862|publisher=Whittaker And Company|page=429}} 24. ^Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of LondonVol. 5, No. 2 (1860–1861), p. 54. Published by: Wiley on behalf of The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) DOI: 10.2307/1798837 {{jstor|1798837}} 25. ^{{cite book|last=Wood|first=Christopher|title=The Dictionary of Victorian Painters|year=1981|publisher=Antique Collectors Club|isbn=0902028723|page=339}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/burlingtonmagazi26londuoft#page/114/mode/1up|title=The Burlington Magazine|date=October 1914 to March 1915|work=Internet Archive|publisher=The Burlington Magazine, Ltd.|pages=114|volume=26|accessdate=17 May 2017|location=London}} 27. ^{{cite book|title=The Athenæum: A Journal of Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music, and the Drama|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZrtHAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA191|year=1853|publisher=J. Francis|page=191}} 28. ^Glenn Hooper, The Wasteland: Writing and Resettlement in Post-Famine Ireland, The Canadian Journal of Irish Studies Vol. 23, No. 2 (Dec., 1997), pp. 55–76, at p. 73. Published by: Canadian Journal of Irish Studies. DOI: 10.2307/25515223 {{jstor|25515223}} 29. ^{{cite book|author1=Edmund Lodge|author2=Anne Innes|author3=Eliza Innes |author4= Maria Innes|title=The Peerage of the British Empire as at Present Existing: Arranged and Printed from the Personal Communications of the Nobility|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n4kUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA27|year=1833|publisher=Saunders and Otley|page=27}} 30. ^{{cite book|title=The Gentleman's Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SbNOAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA441|year=1849|publisher=W. Pickering|page=441}} 31. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|last=Burke|first=Bernard|authorlink=Bernard Burke|editor=Ashworth P. Burke|title=A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage|edition=65th|year=1903|publisher=Harrison and Sons|location=London|page=1118}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/greatlandownerso00bateuoft#page/329/mode/1up|title=The Great Landowners of Great Britain and Ireland; a list of all owners of three thousand acres and upwards|last=Bateman|first=John|year=1883|work=Internet Archive|publisher=Harrison|page=329|accessdate=17 May 2017|location=London}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.coghlan.co.uk/71stPartfive.htm|title=Lord Macleod's Highlanders 1858–1874, www.coghlan.co.uk|accessdate=18 May 2017}} 34. ^{{acad|id=NV861RE|name=Neave, Ednowain Reginald}} 35. ^{{cite book|title=The Gentleman's Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GGU3AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA564|year=1836|publisher=F. Jefferies|page=564}} 36. ^{{cite book|title=The Gentleman's Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IxU2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA325|year=1849|publisher=A. Dodd and A. Smith|pages=325–}} 37. ^{{acad|id=HL832JR|name=Hale (post Hildyard), John Richard Westgarth}} 38. ^{{acad|id=MTLT850JW|name=Maitland, John Whitaker}} 39. ^{{cite book|title=Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NiVNAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1013|year=1868|publisher=Burke's Peerage Limited.|page=1013}} 40. ^{{cite book|last=Burke|first=Bernard|authorlink=Bernard Burke|editor=Ashworth P. Burke|title=A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage|edition=65th|year=1903|publisher=Harrison and Sons|location=London|page=1395}} 41. ^{{cite book|author=Joseph Foster|title=The Baronetage and Knightage|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uFE4AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA458|date=1881|publisher=Nichols and Sons|page=458}} External links
5 : 1793 births|1868 deaths|English painters|English writers|Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain |
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