“Siris, Jenin”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Siris ({{lang-ar|سيريس}}) is a Palestinian town in the Jenin Governorate in the western area of the West Bank, located 32 kilometers south of Jenin. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 5400 inhabitants in mid-year 2006.^[2] Siris has an area of about 12,495 dunums, including 2,500 dunums of state land, about 7,500 dunums planted with olive trees, about 1,500 dunums of land, and the rest used for construction.

Location

Siris is bordered to the north by the villages of Al-Judeida and Sir. To the west is the town of Meithalun, to the south is the village of Yassid.

History

Ceramic remains have been found from the Roman era,^[3] as well as for the Byzantine era^[3]^[4] and the early Muslim era.^[3]

Siris was one of the stations of ancient Umayyad convoys.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}}

In 1165 a Crusader text mention an estate name Casalien Ciris, which belonged to a Vitzgraf Ulrich.^[3]

It is said that the Muslim leader Salah al-Din Ayyubi has passed on and taken Siris as headquarters of his forces.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}}

Ottoman era

Siris, like all of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517. In the 1596 tax registers, Siris was part of the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Jabal Sami, part of the larger Sanjak of Nablus. It had a population of 12 households and 3 bachelors, all Muslims. The inhabitants paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 2,030 akçe.^[5]

In the 19th centurey the Egyptian leader Ibrahim Pasha passed with his forces through Siris during his conquests in the Levant and lived there after he failed to storm the neighboring village of Sanur.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}}

In 1838, Edward Robinson noted the village when he travelled in the region, as bordering the extremely fertile Marj Sanur.^[6] He listed it as part of the District of Haritheh, north of Nablus.^[7]

In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Siris as a small village in the valley, with olives.^[9]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Siris had 494 Muslims inhabitants,^[10] increasing in the 1931 census to 608 Muslims, in a total of 123 houses.^[11]

In the 1945 statistics, the population of Siris was 830, all Muslims,^[12] with 12,593 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.^[13] 1,881 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 2,884 dunams for cereals,^[14] while 19 dunams were built-up (urban) land and 7,809 dunams were classified as "non-cultivable".^[15]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Siris came under Jordanian rule.

Post-1967

References

1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/192/mode/1up 192]
2. ^Projected Mid -Year Population for Jenin Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
3. ^¹²³Zertal, 2004, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Vt-IvRhCEyYC&pg=PA249 249]-[https://books.google.com/books?id=Vt-IvRhCEyYC&pg=PA250 250]
4. ^Dauphin, 1998, p. 760
5. ^Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 128
6. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n170/mode/1up 153]
7. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2 appendix, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/129/mode/1up 129].
8. ^Guérin, 1874, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptionsam01gu#page/352/mode/1up 352]
9. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/158/mode/1up 158]
10. ^Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n31/mode/1up 29]
11. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 71]
12. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 17
13. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 55
14. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 99
15. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 149
16. ^Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 25