| 词条 | Skarphéðinn Njálsson |
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Skarphéðinn Njálsson was an Icelandic norseman who may have lived in the 10th century, and who is known as a character in the thirteenth century Icelandic Saga Njáls saga. The eldest son of Njáll Þorgeirsson and Bergþóra Skarphéðinsdóttir he grew up at Bergþórshvoll. The saga describes a series of feuds involving friends of Njáll and later also Njáll and his sons. Skarphéðinn is described as hardy and skilled warrior but also as an ill-tempered and sharptongued man whose insults of potential allies at the althing ends up isolating the Njálssons, leading to their demise as they are burned inside Bergþórshvoll by their enemies. At first the feud is fueled by the anger of Hallgerður Höskuldsdóttir, wife of Njáll's friend Gunnarr, who is slighted when Njálls wife Bergthora asks her to move away from the main table at a banquet. Hallgerd goads some of her servants to attack members of Njáll's household, and Bergþóra in turn convinces some of hers to retaliate. Eventually, the Njálssons' foster father Þórður Ieysingjason is killed, and dying he predicts that he will be avenged by Skarphéðinn, pulling the Njálsson's into the conflict. After years of intermittent feuding, Skarphéðinn causes the tide of the conflict to turn against Njáll and his family, when he kills the well-liked and innocent Höskuldr Þráinsson the goði (priest) of Hvítanes as he is sowing his field. Þráinsson is the son of Þráinn Sigfússon, who had been killed by Skarphéðinn, but taken as a foster child by Njáll. The apparently senseless act is widely condemned by members of Icelandic society, and Skarphéðinn even himself admits that it gave him an ill-reputation.{{sfn|Miller|1983}} Skarphéðinn is described as a large and dangerous looking man of threatening demeanor, with prominent teeth and an ugly mouth, whose facial expression often betrays a burning rage that he is working hard to keep under control. Having been burned in the house with his father and brothers, his friends find his charred body with his eyes open and teeth biting down on his lips - and they agree that he is now less scary to them than when he was alive.{{sfn|Billado|2016|p=19}} He carried a long axe named Rimmugýgur, which before his death he drove into a wooden beam of the house as it was burning down, probably to preserve its sharp edge, in order for it to be used later in avenging him. He has been interpreted as a monstrous character due to the way that he affects people around him, instilling fear by his mere presence.{{sfn|Cardew|2017}} {{block quote|"Skarphedin was the eldest, a big and strong man and a good fighter. He swam like a seal and was swift of foot, quick to make up his mind and sure of himself; he spoke to the point and was quick to do so, though mostly he was even-tempered. His hair was reddish-brown and curled and he had fine eyes; his face was pale and sharp-featured, with a bent nose, a broad row of upper teeth and an ugly mouth, and yet he was very like a warrior"|source=Njal's Saga, {{harvcoltxt|Cook|2001|p=44}}}}NotesWorks Cited
2 : Viking Age people|10th-century Icelandic people |
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