| 词条 | Skimmer (dinghy) |
| 释义 |
|name = Skimmer |insignia = |insignia size = |insignia alt = |insignia caption = |line drawing = |line size = |line alt = |line caption = |image boat = |image size = |image alt = |image caption = |designer = William F. Crosby |location = United States |year = 1933 |no built = "hundreds" |design = |class = |brand = |builder = homebuilt boat |role = |boats = |crew = |trapeze = |draft = |air draft = |displacement = {{convert|300|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} |hulls = |hull type = Monohull |construction = Fiberglass |loa = {{convert|10.92|ft|m|abbr=on}} |loh = |lwl = |beam = {{convert|4.50|ft|m|abbr=on}} |hull draft = {{convert|4.50|ft|m|abbr=on}} with centerboard down |hull weight = |engine = |appendages = |keel type = pivoting centerboard |ballast = none |rudder type = transom-mounted rudder |rigs = Cat boat |rig type = |I = |J = |P = {{convert|14.92|ft|m|abbr=on}} |E = {{convert|9.00|ft|m|abbr=on}} |mast length = |rig other = |sails = |sailplan = |sailarea main = {{convert|65|sqft|m2|abbr=on}} |sailarea headsail = |lp = |sailarea spin = |sailarea gen = |sails other = |sailarea upwind = |sailarea downwind = |sailarea total = {{convert|65|sqft|m2|abbr=on}} |rating = |d-pn = |rya-pn = |phrf = |status = |previous = |successor = }} The Skimmer is an American sailing dinghy, that was designed by William F. Crosby for amateur construction in 1933.[1][2] DesignThe Skimmer design conforms to the original Moth class rules, but with an emphasis on simplicity for ease of construction and to reduce building costs. Crosby was the editor of Rudder magazine at the time and had designed the Snipe in 1931. He published the plans for the Skimmer in the October and November 1933 issues of that magazine, during the height of the Great Depression, as a means of producing a sailboat for the least cost. As a consequence, hundreds of examples were built and they were raced as a class on the United States west coast and other places in the US.[1][2] The Skimmer is a small, single-handed, recreational dinghy, built predominantly of wood planking. It has a catboat single-sail rig, a single chine hull, a transom-hung rudder and a pivoting centreboard keel. It displaces {{convert|300|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} and carries no ballast.[1] The boat has a draft of {{convert|4.50|ft|m|abbr=on}} with the centreboard extended and {{convert|1.83|ft|m|abbr=on}} with it retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer or automobile roof rack.[1] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url = http://sailboatdata.com/viewrecord.asp?class_id=2235|title = Skimmer sailboat specifications and details|accessdate = 7 January 2018|last= Browning| first = Randy |work = sailboatdata.com|year = 2017}} {{Sailing dinghies and skiffs}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url =http://sailboatdata.com/view_designer.asp?designer_id=256|title = William F. Crosby 1891-1953|accessdate = 7 January 2018|last= Browning| first = Randy |work = sailboatdata.com|year = 2017}} 3 : Dinghies|1930s sailboat type designs|Sailing yachts |
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