词条 | Sky Castle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| show_name = Sky Castle | image = Sky_Castle.jpg | caption = Promotional poster | show_name_2 = | native_name = {{Infobox name module|hangul=SKY 캐슬}} | genre = {{ubl|Satire|Drama|Black comedy}} | creator = | writer = {{ubl|Yoo Hyun-mi}} | director = {{ubl|Jo Hyun-tak}} | creative_director = | starring = {{ubl|Yum Jung-ah|Lee Tae-ran|Yoon Se-ah|Oh Na-ra|Kim Seo-hyung}} | opentheme = | endtheme = | composer = | country = South Korea | language = Korean | num_episodes = 20 | executive_producer = {{ubl|Kim Ji-yeon|Moon Bo-mi|Park Joon-seo}} | producer = Joo Sang-kyoo | location = | cinematography = | editor = | camera = Single-camera | runtime = 60-80 minutes | company = {{ubl|{{ill|HB Entertainment|ko|HB엔터테인먼트}}|{{ill|Drama House|ko|드라마하우스앤드제이콘텐트허브}}}} | distributor = {{ubl|JTBC|Netflix[1]}} | network = JTBC | picture_format = 1080i (HDTV) | audio_format = | first_run = | first_aired = {{start date|2018|11|23}} | last_aired = {{end date|2019|2|1}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = | related = | website = http://tv.jtbc.joins.com/skycastle }} Sky Castle ({{korean|SKY 캐슬||SKY Kaeseul}}; stylized as SKY Castle{{efn|Pronounced as sky, but written as SKY (the acronym)}}) is a 2018 South Korean television series starring Yum Jung-ah, Lee Tae-ran, Yoon Se-ah, Oh Na-ra and Kim Seo-hyung. It aired on JTBC's Fridays and Saturdays at 23:00 KST time slot from November 23, 2018 to February 1, 2019.[2][3][4][5][6][6][7] It is about the college entrance examination, private education, and the medical field in South Korea. Sky Castle is the highest-rated drama in Korean cable television history.[8]SynopsisThe drama revolves around the lives of housewives living in a luxurious residential area called Sky Castle in suburban Seoul. They try to make their husbands more successful and to raise their children like princes and princesses.[4] They want their children to go Seoul National University Medical School. CastMain
Supporting{{colbegin}}People around Seo-jin
Seo-jin's husband. Doctor of the Joo-nam University Hospital.
Seo-jin's elder daughter. Her dream is to enter Seoul National University's medical faculty.
Seo-jin's younger daughter. Cynical and often clashes with her sister.
Seo-jin's mother-in-law. People around Soo-im
Soo-im's husband. Doctor of the Joo-nam University Hospital. Enemy of Joon-sang.
Soo-im's step son. He likes Hye-na, and is liked by Ye-seo. People around Seung-hye
Seung-hye's husband. A law school lecturer and former prosecutor.
Seung-hye's daughter.
Seung-hye's elder son. Classmate of Woo-joo.
Seung-hye's younger son. He likes to play tricks on Ye-seo. People around Jin-hee
Jin-hee's husband. An Orthopaedics surgeon.
Jin-hee's son. He is not interested in studying, but still try his best under huge academic pressure. People around Joo-young
Secretary of Joo-young.
Kim Joo-young's daughter. Others
Sin-ah Secondary School student. She treated as an enemy by Ye-seo. Kang Joon-sang's illegitimate daughter. She and Hwang Woo-joo have mutual romantical interest.[19]
Medical superintendent of Joo-nam University Hospital.
Hye-na's mother. Lee Myung-joo's family
Former resident of Sky Castle, died by suicide after her son ran away from home.
Myung-joo's son.
Myung-joo's husband and Young-jae's father.
Young-jae's girlfriend.{{colend}} cameo
Production
Original soundtrack{{Infobox album| name = Sky Castle OST | type = Soundtrack | artist = Various artists | cover = | alt = | released = 2018 | recorded = | venue = | studio = | genre = Soundtrack | length = | language = {{hlist|Korean|English}} | label = Warner Music Korea | producer = }} Part 1{{tracklist| headline = Released on {{start date|2018|11|23}} | extra_column = Artist | title1 = Princess Maker | note1 = {{lang|ko|프린세스메이커}} | lyrics1 = MaRiN, Kai | music1 = Bae Hyeong-ho, MaRiN | extra1 = Cheon Dan-bi | length1 = 3:31 | title2 = Princess Maker | note2 = Inst. | music2 = Bae Hyeong-ho, MaRiN | length2 = 3:31 | total_length = 7:02 }} Part 2{{tracklist| headline = Released on {{start date|2018|11|30}} | extra_column = Artist | title1 = Time is Always On My Side | note1 = {{lang|ko|시간은 언제나 나의 편}} | lyrics1 = GamDongis, Seo Jae-ha | music1 = GamDongis, Seo Jae-ha | extra1 = Romantic Punch | length1 = 3:30 | title2 = Time is Always On My Side | note2 = Inst. | music2 = GamDongis, Seo Jae-ha | length2 = 3:30 | total_length = 7:00 }} Part 3{{tracklist| headline = Released on {{start date|2018|12|7}} | extra_column = Artist | title1 = It Has To Be You | note1 = {{lang|ko|너여야만 해}} | lyrics1 = ABOUT | music1 = ABOUT, Pch 8um | extra1 = ABOUT | length1 = 3:36 | title2 = It Has To Be You | note2 = Inst. | music2 = ABOUT, Pch 8um | length2 = 3:36 | total_length = 7:12 }} Part 4{{tracklist| headline = Released on {{start date|2018|12|12}} | extra_column = Artist | title1 = We All Lie | note1 = | lyrics1 = Choi Jeong-in | music1 = Choi Jeong-in | extra1 = Ha Jin | length1 = 3:15 | title2 = We All Lie | note2 = Inst. | music2 = Choi Jeong-in | length2 = 3:15 | total_length = 6:30 }} Part 5{{tracklist| headline = Released on {{start date|2018|12|21}} | extra_column = Artist | title1 = Comma | note1 = {{lang|ko|쉼표}} | lyrics1 = GamDongis, Seo Jae-ha, Kim Young-sung | music1 = GamDongis, Seo Jae-ha, Kim Young-sung | extra1 = WAX | length1 = 4:21 | title2 = Comma | note2 = Inst. | music2 = GamDongis, Seo Jae-ha, Kim Young-sung | length2 = 4:21 | total_length = 8:42 }} Part 6{{tracklist| headline = Released on {{start date|2018|12|28}} | extra_column = Artist | title1 = I Do | note1 = | lyrics1 = GamDongis, Seo Jae-ha, Kim Young-sung | music1 = GamDongis, Seo Jae-ha, Kim Young-sung | extra1 = MIII | length1 = 3:10 | title2 = I Do | note2 = Inst. | music2 = GamDongis, Seo Jae-ha, Kim Young-sung | length2 = 3:10 | total_length = 6:20 }} Part 7{{tracklist| headline = Released on {{start date|2018|12|28}} | extra_column = Artist | title1 = It's Good As Long As Only I Live | note1 = {{lang|ko|나만 잘 살면 되지}} | lyrics1 = Lee Seung-joon, Jo Won-il | music1 = Lee Seung-joon, Jo Won-il | extra1 = Yook Joong-wan | length1 = 3:06 | title2 = It's Good As Long As Only I Live | note2 = Inst. | music2 = Lee Seung-joon, Jo Won-il | length2 = 3:06 | total_length = 6:12 }} ReceptionSky Castle is currently the highest-rated Korean drama in cable television.[8] It was an unexpected commercial hit, rising from 1% viewership ratings to double-digit viewership ratings percentage; as well as topping the Contents Power Index (CPI) rankings as well as the TV popularity ranking in Korea.[26][27][28] Besides its popularity in South Korea, the series also gained immense popularity in China.[40]Critical receptionThe drama series has drawn positive reviews as a dark comedy that casts light on some of the furtive and controversial aspects of Korean society. It has also stimulated explosive responses from viewers due to its relatable storyline over Korea's competitive education system.[29] Culture critic Jung Duk-hyun says the drama has received attention from viewers, because it successfully strikes an uneasy chord while heightening societies curiosities over the lengths to which rich elite families obsess over education. He also says "In terms of education, the drama satisfies people's desire to peek into what those closed rich family circles do for their children. But at the same time, viewers feel uneasiness when watching their stories. Those two conflicting emotions, 'wanting to know but feeling uncomfortable' makes for some interesting chemistry in the minds of drama fans and puts it on the must-see drama list." [30][31][32] The drama is also popular in China, where similar conditions and vexations overlap with those of Korea's education system.[33][34] ControversiesThe drama ignited a controversy for allegedly "inciting" the murder of psychiatrist Lim Se-won, as it aired a scene in which a patient chases after a doctor with a knife in his hand due to a grievance over his operation results.[35] Following the broadcast of episode 14 on January 5, several Korean netizens on online communities came up with their own theories about what will happen next. One netizen’s theory was supported by what appeared to be a photo of the drama’s cue sheet, and another theory was formed based on the character description in a recruitment notice for a new role in the drama. When episode 15 aired on January 11, these theories proved to be true, making viewers question if the story was leaked. On January 12, the producers explained that “the story was not leaked. Our viewers came up with many theories. They happened to be correct by chance, which must be why people think they are spoilers."[36] On January 16, controversy rose again after a netizen uploaded photos of parts of the scripts for episode 17 and 18. The fact that the name “Cha Ki Joon” was left on the script drew much attention, and the photos began to spread on online communities.[37] After an investigation into the rumors, the producers of JTBC’s “SKY Castle” confirmed that the scripts for episodes 17 and 18 (to be aired on January 18 and 19) had been leaked.[38] The production team was accused of plagiarizing the song "We All Lie" from American musician Bea Miller's song "To the Grave" featuring Mike Stud. However JTBC denied the accusations.[39] Ratings
In popular cultureThe word SKY is an acronym used to refer to the three most prestigious universities in South Korea: Seoul National University, Korea University, and Yonsei University.[48][49] The term is widely used in South Korea, both in media broadcast and by the universities themselves.[50][51] In South Korea, admission to one of the SKY universities is widely considered as determining one's career and social status.[52][49] Many of South Korea's most influential politicians, lawyers, physicians, engineers, journalists, professors, and policymakers (bureaucrats) have graduated from one of the SKY universities. Awards and nominations
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20181209000220|title= 3 South Korean shows to watch on Netflix in December|website=Korea Herald|date=December 9, 2018}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.jtbc.joins.com/article/article.aspx?news_id=NB11687297|title=JTBC 하반기 기대작 'SKY 캐슬' 4인방 캐스팅 확정|date=August 28, 2018|accessdate=October 7, 2018|website=JTBC News|language=ko}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2018/08/28/0200000000AKR20180828106300005.HTML|title=염정아 JTBC 'SKY 캐슬' 주연…11월 방송|date=August 28, 2018|accessdate=October 7, 2018|website=Yonhap News|language=ko}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/orion-s-daily-ramblings-elite-focused-black-comedy-sky-castle-holds-script-reading-123313.html|title=Elite-focused Black Comedy "SKY Castle" Holds Script Reading|date=October 19, 2018|website=Hancinema}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2018/11/688_259277.html|title='SKY Castle' captures elite moms' education craze|date=November 25, 2018|website=The Korea Times}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/opinion/2019/01/137_262487.html|title=Sky Castle' and the deep fissures in Korean society|date=January 22, 2019|website=The Korea Times}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/culture/2019/01/135_262811.html|title=JTBC's hit drama benefits cast members|date=January 28, 2019|website=The Korea Times}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3058405|title=‘Sky Castle’ hits record viewership|date=January 21, 2019|website=Korea JoongAng Daily}} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://www.osen.co.kr/article/G1110976688|title=‘SKY 캐슬’ 염정아X이태란X윤세아X오나라 출연확정 ‘믿고 보는 라인업’[공식입장]|date=August 28, 2018|accessdate=October 7, 2018|website=OSEN|language=ko}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.osen.co.kr/article/G1110978068|title=김서형, JTBC ‘SKY 캐슬’ 출연확정..미스터리 입시코디네이터[공식입장]|date=August 30, 2018|accessdate=October 7, 2018|website=OSEN|language=ko}} 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://www.tvreport.co.kr/?c=news&m=newsview&idx=1077016|title='SKY 캐슬' 정준호x최원영x조재윤x김병철 확정..JTBC 흥행史 잇는다[공식]|date=August 29, 2018|accessdate=October 7, 2018|website=TV Report|language=ko}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=011&aid=0003426567|title=[공식] '아역 출신' SF9 찬희, '스카이캐슬' 황우주 役 캐스팅|access-date=2018-12-02|language=ko}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=469&aid=0000350250|title=[단독] '강남미인' 박유나, 'SKY 캐슬' 합류…윤세아·김병철 장녀 役|date=December 17, 2018|website=Korea Times|language=ko}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.hancinema.net/rookie-kim-dong-hee-joins-sky-castle-122783.html|title=Rookie Kim Dong-hee Joins "SKY Castle"|website=Hancinema|publisher=News Nate|accessdate=October 7, 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&aid=0000695743|title=‘SKY캐슬’ 신스틸러 조병규 주목… 반항아美|date=December 15, 2018|website=Sports Donga|language=ko}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=076&aid=0003353854|title=SKY 캐슬' 김혜윤부터 송건희까지, '캐슬 2세들'의 탄탄한 연기력|date=December 5, 2018|website=Sports Donga|language=ko}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://enews24.tving.com/news/article?nsID=1299916|title=이현진, 'SKY 캐슬' 캐스팅..김서형의 엘리트 비서役|date=August 31, 2018|accessdate=October 7, 2018|website=News 24|language=ko}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=609&aid=0000001152|title=김보라 ‘SKY 캐슬’ 출연확정, 염정아 윤세아와 호흡(공식입장)|date=October 17, 2018|website=Newsen|language=ko}} 19. ^https://www.insight.co.kr/news/206880 20. ^{{citeweb|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0003146382|title='불타는 청춘' 이연수, 'SKY 캐슬' 특별 출연 [공식]|date=December 7, 2018|website=My Daily|language=ko}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asiatoday.co.kr/view.php?key=20181126001122302|title=‘스카이(SKY)캐슬’ 신예 이주연 누구? ‘다양성 영화 신인배우 발굴 프로젝트 오디션’서 400대 1 경쟁 뚫기도|date=November 26, 2018|website=Asia Today|language=ko}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://blog.naver.com/rimocon2000/221422431310|title=♥호호와 함께 집구경하기 : 네이버 블로그|website=Naver|access-date=January 20, 2019}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.instiz.net/pt?no=5953858&page=7&srt=3&k=&srd=1|title=드라마"SKY캐슬"원래 제목은? |date=January 13, 2019|website=Instiz|language=ko}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsseoul.com/news/read/668922|title=[단독]배우 김정은, '프린세스 메이커' 주인공 물망..염정아와 귀부인사단 될까|date=August 13, 2018|website=Sports Seoul|language=ko}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=http://isplus.live.joins.com/news/article/article.asp?total_id=23228018|title=[이슈IS] 'SKY캐슬' 뚜껑도 열기 전 16회→20회 연장 결정한 이유 |date=January 5, 2019|website=SportsSQ|language=ko|access-date=January 20, 2019}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=609&aid=0000032912|title=‘SKY 캐슬’ 김혜윤 “시청률 1%→9%, 다들 포상휴가 기대중”[EN:인터뷰]|date=December 18, 2018|website=Newsen|language=ko}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201812171415504110|title=‘SKY캐슬’, 송혜교X박보검 ‘남자친구’ 밀어내고 드라마 화제성 1위|trans-title=TV: 'Sky Castle' dethrones 'Boyfriend' as most hyped drama|date=December 7, 2018|website=Newsen|language=ko}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2019/01/688_261525.html|title=17.3%: 'SKY Castle' surges in TV ratings|date=January 4, 2018|website=The Korea Times}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/comment/list?oid=468&aid=0000455083|title='SKY 캐슬', 예측불가 전개에 자체 최고 또 경신→10% 눈앞 [TV성적표]|trans-title='Sky Castle' climbs viewer ratings with relatable characters about the Korean education system|date=December 9, 2018|website=Sports Seoul|language=ko}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2018/12/688_260154.html|title=Viewers drawn into drama mocking Korea's insane education craze|date=December 11, 2018|website=The Korea Times}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3057670|title=Education consultant sees truth in ‘SKY Castle’: JTBC hit drama’s plot is closer to reality than viewers may realize|date=January 3, 2019|website=Korea JoongAng Daily}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2019/01/688_262091.html|title=Old money's insatiable desire for success goes empty|date=January 15, 2019|website=The Korea Times}} 33. ^1 {{cite news|title=Korean Drama ‘SKY Castle’ Massively Popular in China|url=http://koreabizwire.com/s-korean-drama-sky-castle-massively-popular-in-china/130747|date=January 18, 2019|website=The Korea Bizwire}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3058571&cloc=joongangdaily||title=China can’t hide its love for ‘SKY Castle’: Without a distribution rights holder, pirating is only way to watch|date=January 24, 2019|website=Korea JoongAng Daily}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2019/01/688_261379.html|title=JTBC drama under fire for 'copycat murder' of psychiatrist|date=January 2, 2018|website=The Korea Times}} 36. ^{{cite news|title=[DA:이슈] ‘스카이 캐슬’ 스포 확산, 어떤 내용이기에…“의도적 유출 아냐”|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&aid=0000702081|website=Sports Donga|date=January 12, 2019|language=ko}} 37. ^{{cite news|title='SKY 캐슬' 측 "17화 대본 유출? 확인 중…최종화 대본 탈고 중"|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=311&aid=0000944781|language=ko|website=Xports News}} 38. ^{{cite news|title='스카이캐슬' 17회·18회 대본 무단 유포, 제작진 강경 대응 예고 (종합)|url=http://mbiz.heraldcorp.com/viewc.php?ud=201901162119457937323_1#Redyho|website=Herald Corp|date=January 26, 2019|language=ko}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2019/02/688_263018.html|title=Did 'SKY Castle' copy American song?|date=February 2, 2019|website=The Korea Times}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nielsenkorea.co.kr/tv_terrestrial_day.asp?menu=Tit_1&sub_menu=3_1&area=00|title=AGB Daily Ratings: this links to current day-select the date from drop down menu|work=AGB Nielsen Media Research|language=ko|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601140426/http://www.nielsenkorea.co.kr/tv_terrestrial_day.asp?menu=Tit_1&sub_menu=3_1&area=00|archivedate=June 1, 2016|deadurl=yes|accessdate=January 22, 2018|df=}} 41. ^1 2 {{cite news|title='SKY 캐슬', 시청률 15%도 넘겨|url=http://www.newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20190106_0000521908&cID=10601&pID=10600|accessdate=January 19, 2019|work=Newsis|date=January 6, 2019|language=ko}} 42. ^{{cite news|title=11.24.18: Korean TV Ratings for Saturday|url=http://inkinews.com/11-24-18-korean-tv-ratings-for-saturday/|language=en}} 43. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://librewiki.net/wiki/SKY_%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%AC#.EC.8B.9C.EC.B2.AD.EB.A5.A0|title=SKY 캐슬|language=ko}} 44. ^{{cite news|title=‘스카이캐슬(SKY 캐슬)’보다 시청률 낮았던 ‘KBS 연예대상’…‘어느 정도였나’|url=http://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=552944#_enliple|website=TopStarNews|language=ko}} 45. ^{{cite news|title='SKY 캐슬', 파죽지세···전회보다 2.439%P↑|url=http://mobile.newsis.com/view.html?ar_id=NISX20181230_0000516226|website=Newsis|language=ko}} 46. ^{{cite news|title=[시청률] JTBC 금토 드라마 SKY 캐슬 오늘 방송에서 시청률 또 상승 기대|url=http://m.theleader.mt.co.kr/view.html?no=2019010409447812478&category=L0800&subCategory=L0805&ref=https://m.search.naver.com#imadnews|website=The Leader|language=ko}} 47. ^{{cite news|title=‘SKY 캐슬’, 지상파 제치고 10대~40대 시청률 1위|url=http://www.edaily.co.kr/news/read?newsId=02000806622357720&mediaCodeNo=257|accessdate=January 19, 2019|work=Edaily|date=January 14, 2019|language=ko}} 48. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://m.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20190110000747#cb|title=‘Sky Castle’ discusses realities of parenthood behind education craze|date=January 10, 2019|website=The Korea Herald|author=Im Eun-byel}} 49. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/GK30Dg01.html|title=Life and death exams in South Korea|date=November 30, 2005|website=Asia Times}} 50. ^ , [https://web.archive.org/web/20070808121136/http://webzine.skku.edu/php-bin/bbs/zboard.php?id=masscom&page=5&sn1=&divpage=1&sn=off&ss=on&sc=on&select_arrange=hit&desc=desc&no=2383], {{cite web |url=http://news.d.paran.com/snews/newsview.php?dirnews=2191705&year=2007&dir=4&rtlog=MV |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-10-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225194038/http://news.d.paran.com/snews/newsview.php?dirnews=2191705&year=2007&dir=4&rtlog=MV |archivedate=2007-12-25 |df= }}, [https://archive.is/20121202224105/http://issue.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2007/04/04/2007040400244.html], {{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }},[https://web.archive.org/web/20071226013856/http://www.aynews.co.kr/boards/news/education_view.asp?num=15558&pageno=2&startpage=1] 51. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.topuniversities.com/gradschool/grad_school_news/article/korean_international_postgraduate_study_a_dramatic_transformation/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-04-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410124640/http://www.topuniversities.com/gradschool/grad_school_news/article/korean_international_postgraduate_study_a_dramatic_transformation/ |archivedate=2008-04-10 |df= }}, , , {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411020849/http://www.davidsmeaton.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/kh18-0312-02.PDF |date=2008-04-11 }}, (articles in English) 52. ^{{cite web|website=New York Times|title=A Taste of Failure Fuels an Appetite for Success at South Korea’s Cram Schools|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/13/world/asia/13cram.html|date=August 13, 2008}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baeksangawards.co.kr/candidate|date=April 4, 2019|work=Baeksang Arts Awards Official site|title=55회 후보자 작품|language=ko|accessdate=April 4, 2019|df=}} External links
7 : Korean-language television programs|2010s South Korean television series|2018 South Korean television series debuts|Joongang Tongyang Broadcasting Company television dramas|South Korean comedy-drama television series|2019 South Korean television series endings|Television shows set in Seoul |
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