| 词条 | SMART (Malaysia) |
| 释义 |
| unit_name =Special Malaysia Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team | native_name =Pasukan Mencari dan Menyelamat Khas Malaysia | image = | alt = | caption =SMART Task Force crest | dates =18 May 1994–present; {{Age|1994|05|18}} years | country ={{flag|Malaysia}} | countries = | allegiance = | branch ={{flagicon image|Flag of the Malaysian Armed Forces.svg|24px}} Malaysian Armed Forces {{flagicon image|Flag of the Royal Malaysian Police.svg|24px}} Royal Malaysian Police {{flagicon image||24px}} Fire and Rescue Department of Malaysia | type =Disaster Relief and Heavy Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) Task Force | role =Conducting disaster relief and rescue operations locally and internationally | size =134 Personnel (September 2019) | command_structure = Prime Minister Department | garrison =Pulau Meranti, Puchong, Selangor Office : +603-8063 5910 Faxs : +603-8063 5915 | garrison_label = | motto = | colors = {{legend2|#000032|Dark blue|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | colors_label = Colour of Beret | march = | mascot = | anniversaries = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = | decorations = | battle_honours = | battle_honours_label = | disbanded = | flying_hours = | website = | current_commander = | commander1 = | commander1_label = | commander2 = Colonel Mohd Tahar bin Abdul Razak | commander2_label =Commander | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | commander7 = | commander7_label = | commander8 = | commander8_label = | commander9 = | commander9_label = | notable_commanders = | identification_symbol = | identification_symbol_label =Flag of SMART Task Force | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = | identification_symbol_5 = | identification_symbol_5_label = }} Special Malaysia Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team ({{Lang-ms|Pasukan Mencari dan Menyelamat Khas Malaysia}}, Jawi: ڤاسوكن منچاري دان مڽلامت خاص مليسيا) or internationally known as SMART, is a disaster relief and rescue task force established under the National Security Council based on the approval of the Cabinet on May 18, 1994. The SMART task force is a United Nations INSARAG certified Heavy USAR (Urban Search and Rescue team) on June 2016. The team draws its members from Malaysian Armed Forces , Royal Malaysian Police and Fire and Rescue Department of Malaysia. HistoryMalaysia has been through three major disasters since 1988 which is Sultan Abdul Halim ferry terminal bridge collapse in the year 1988, Bright Sparklers Fireworks disaster in 1991 and Klang Port Chong Hong 3 Tanker Explosion in 1992.[1] The pinnacle of disaster in Malaysia happens in the year 1993 when the Highland Towers collapse in Ulu Klang, outskirt of Kuala Lumpur. The tragedy came to world attention in which five countries sent aid workers to help. They are from the USA, Great Britain, Détachement d'intervention catastrophes aéromobile (DICA) from France, Japan Disaster Relief Team (JDRT) from Japan and Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team (DART) from Singapore.[2] The JDRT lead by Kiyoshi Shidara then donates their sophisticated equipment to Malaysia.[3][4] Following the collapse of the Highland Towers tragedy, on December 11, 1993, Malaysia intends to establish a disaster rescue team based on Japanese JDRT.[5][6] The Cabinet Committee then convened on 18 May 1994 approved the establishment of the SMART team under the management of the National Security Council. The SMART will draw its members from three government departments which are Fire and Rescue Department of Malaysia (FRDM), Royal Malaysian Police (RMP) and the Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF). On August 1, 1996, SMART finally established with a strength of 85 personnel including officers. SMART is put under the National Security Council. On January 1, 2004, SMART is expanded to 104 personnel. On June 1, 2009, SMART moving to new SMART Headquarter in Pulau Meranti, Puchong. On June 1, 2014, SMART is expanding again to 141 personnel and their salary grade was standardised. On May 2015, SMART planning to apply for INSARAG certification.[7] On June 5, 2016, SMART gets INSARAG certification. With this certification, SMART is the second Disaster Relief team to be certified in Southeast Asia after the Singaporean Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team.[8] FunctionsUnder National Security Council Directive No.19 and Directive No.20, there are four main functions of SMART outlined by the Malaysian Government:
IdentityDark Blue BeretAll SMART members wear navy blue beret. Red HelmetSMART team wear same red helmet worn by FRDM Special Forces. Blue UniformAll SMART members wear blue uniform to differentiate them from other rescue team. LogoFour white water drop shapesSymbolises the four roles of SMART which are:
Represent four types of disastrous threats:
Symbolises the four key capabilities of SMART:
Symbolising always in a state ready to be moved within 24 hours notice. Upward pointing arrow shapeSymbolises the power or effort toward the success of the rescue or describe the hardships to produce something of a pleasure. Hand with thumb up shapeSymbolises the process of handling or lifting something out. Used to reveal:
Colours on the flag of Malaysia Selections and trainingSMART only opens its membership to personnel from Fire and Rescue Department of Malaysia, Royal Malaysian Police and Malaysian Armed Forces. At the original department
SMART StageAll selected candidates into the SMART Stage will be test based on: Individual Physical Proficiency Test (IPPT)Candidates will undergo series of circuit consist of sit up, pulls up, standing board jump, 4 x 10m shuttle run and 2.4 km, 7 km and 18 km run. Phobia of height test10m platform diving, 300m swimming freestyle and five minutes float conducted at PULAPOL, Semarak Street, Kuala Lumpur. Phobia of blood and corpses testThe test will be assessed by Kuala Lumpur Hospital Forensic Unit. Phobia of dark and confined space testTest session will be done in Smoke Gallery at Fire and Rescue Academy of Malaysia (FRAM), Kuala Kubu Bharu, Selangor. Final interviewCandidates will be interviewed by the board of interviewer consist of T/SUM, BPB, BKP and Commander of SMART. Basic CourseSMART Special CourseThis arduous course lasts for 11 weeks. In this course, trainees will be trained hard at anytime. Among the module that's been taught during the course is; Medical, Urban search and rescue (USAR), Road Traffic Accident (RTA), High Angle & Rope rescue, HAZMAT and many more. In addition, the trainees are also required to undergo physical training everyday as well as individual and team tests such as obstacle courses and endurance circuit. IPPT are also conducted every Friday throughout the course and the final test; trainers will tested with 30 km casualty evacuation through hilly terrain around Kuala Kubu Bharu. Bronze Medallion Rescue CourseThis is a three week military style water rescue course organised by SMART in cooperation with Life Saving Society Malaysia ({{Lang-ms|Persatuan Penyelamat Kelemasan Malaysia; PPKM}}). This course is a must for SMART and Life Guard members.[9] In the final examination, trainees need to pass few test in order to get the Bronze Medallion Certificate:
International Life Saver CertificateInternational Life Saver (ILS) is an international certificate for water rescue. Bronze Medallion Rescue Course trainee needs to take three more tests to get ILS certificate. The three tests are:
First Responder Life Support (FRLS) CourseFRLS Course is a two level paramedic management course and usually organised at Malaysian Civil Defense Force Academy (ALPHA). At level 1, trainees will learn basic paramedic techniques and skills. At level 2, trainees will learn how to differ trauma patients from other patients and how to treat them. Advance Course
SMART always train together with other government agency and department. They even conduct training to private sectors and educational institutions. SMART enjoys good relations with Singaporean Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team (DART) and they always train together. MissionsAmong the missions that have participated, including:[10]
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.joc.com/maritime-news/remaining-victims-found-malaysian-tanker-explosion_19920623.html|title=Remaining Victims Found In Malaysian Tanker Explosion|last=|first=|date=|website=www.joc.com|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-05-11}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nasional/kronologi-tragedi-highland-towers-1.229212|title=Kronologi tragedi Highland Towers|last=|first=|date=10 December 2013|work=Sinar Harian|access-date=2017-05-12|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Gift of equipment for Malaysia|last=|first=|date=19 December 1993|work=New Sunday Times|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Pasukan Jepun derma peralatan|last=|first=|date=19 December 1993|work=Berita Mingguan|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Malaysia boleh pelajari strategi Jepun|last=|first=|date=19 December 1993|work=Berita Mingguan|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Pakaian seragam untuk penyelamat|last=|first=|date=19 December 1993|work=Berita Mingguan|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://m.utusan.com.my/berita/nahas-bencana/smart-mahu-dapatkan-pengiktirafan-insarag-1.86703|title=Smart mahu dapatkan pengiktirafan INSARAG|work=Utusan Online|access-date=2017-05-12}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/06/05/smart-certification/|title=SMART gets INSARAG certification|last=Divakaran|first=P.|date=|website=The Star Online|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-05-12}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://irenang.blogspot.my/2014/08/becoming-dayang-senandung-aka-kursus.html|title=Kursus Sijil Pingat Gangsa: Becoming Dayang Senandung|last=Nahrul Khair|first=Basthiah|date=|website=irenang.blogspot|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-05-13}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.mkn.gov.my/SMART/|title=SMART|last=|first=|date=|website=mkn.gov.my|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-05-13}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1411275|title=Valuable experience for SMART in Nepal|website=www.thesundaily.my|language=en|access-date=2017-05-13}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.mynewshub.cc/terkini/mkn-gerak-pasukan-smart-ke-sabah/|title=MKN Gerak Pasukan SMART Ke Sabah|last=|first=|date=|website=Mynewshub|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-05-13}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.hmetro.com.my/node/186154|title=Mencari bawah runtuhan|last=|first=|date=2016-12-02|work=HM Online|access-date=2017-05-13|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=ms}} 2 : Malaysian federal ministries, departments and agencies|Disaster management |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。