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词条 Smart Village India
释义

  1. Background

  2. Implementation by states

  3. References

{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}{{orphan|date=April 2017}}Smart Village is a concept adopted by national, state and local governments of India, as an initiative focused on holistic rural development, derived from Mahatma Gandhi's vision of Adarsh Gram[1][2] (Ideal Village) and Swaraj (Self Reliance).[1][3][4][5][6][8] Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) or SAANJHI) on 2nd October 2014, Gandhi's birthday, in addition to Smart Cities" and "Digital India", as a development programme for India.[7][1][6][8][9] The Parliamentarian's Model Village Scheme main goal is for each Member of Parliament and Minister to adopt a rural village and develop it into a model by 2019 under the SAGY guidelines.[8][6] The vision of SAGY is a integrated village development plan, encompassing Personal, Human, Social, and Economic dimensions.[6][10]

Background

Smart Village India gets its foundation from Mahatma Gandhi's vision of Adarsh Gram (model village) and Gram Swaraj (Village self-rule/independence).[1][4][3] Gandhi in two texts, Hind Swaraj[3] and Gram (Village) Swaraj, promotes the concept of integrated rural development to impact majority of the population, as the primary initiative after India Independence in 1947.[1][4][3][11]

The Eco Needs Foundation has initiated the concept of “Smart Village”. Under this project the Foundation is adopting villages and putting efforts for sustainable development by providing basic amenities like sanitation, safe drinking water, internal road, tree plantation, water conservation. The Foundation is also working for inculcating moral values in the society and for improving the standard of living of the villagers. In the concept of “Smart Village” the development of the village shall be based on the five paths Retrofitting, Redevelopment, Green fields, e-Pan, Livelihood. Under the concept of smart Village, the Foundation has adopted Village Dhanora, Teh. Bari, District Dholpur, one of the remote small village of Rajasthan to develop it as India’s First Smart Village. The village is situated 30 km away from Dholpur district head quarter and 248 Km from Jaipur. The population of the village is nearly about 2000 having no sanitation facility, potable water facility. Which are adversely causing the health of the villagers. The internal roads are also not there and it causes great hardship to the people especially in rainy season. Owing to unawareness and non-availability of sanitation facility and toilets the people of the village use to go open for defecation. There are other problems also which villagers were facing such as Fluoride concentration in drinking water, No water conservation System, Encroachment on the roads, Electrical power fluctuation No outcome base education, Unemployment and poverty. Pro. Priyanand Agale Founder, president of Foundation and Dr. Satyapal Singh Meena officer of the Indian Revenue service has converted this idea in realty and now Dhanora has become role model of Rural Development.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18]

Implementation by states

The following states and territories participate in the programme.[19][10]

{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
  • Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Arunachal Pradesh
  • Assam
  • Bihar
  • Chandigarh
  • Chhattisgarh
  • Dadra and Nagar Haveli
  • Daman and Diu
  • Delhi
  • Gujarat
  • Haryana
  • Himachal Pradesh
  • Jammu and Kashmir
  • Jharkhand
  • Karnataka
  • Kerala
  • Lakshadweep
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Maharashtra
  • Manipur
  • Meghalaya
  • Mizoram
  • Nagaland
  • Nominated{{clarify|date=April 2017}}
  • Odisha
  • Puducherry
  • Punjab
  • Rajasthan
  • Sikkim
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Telangana
  • Tripura
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Uttarakhand
  • West Bengal

}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|last1=Sinha|first1=Shri Amarjeet|title=Secretary, Department of Rural Development|url=http://support.saanjhi.in/support/solutions/articles/6000003502-1-mahatma-gandhi-s-vision-of-a-model-village|website=saanjhi.gov.in|publisher=Managed by Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India|accessdate=29 November 2016}}
2. ^{{cite journal|title=Adarsh Gram: A Gandhian Dream of Gram Swaraj|pmc=4317974|journal=Indian Journal of Community Medicine|volume=40|issue=1|pages=1–4|year=2015|author1=Garg|first1=B. S.|last2=Raut|first2=A. V.|doi=10.4103/0970-0218.149260}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last1=Gandhi|first1=Mahatma|title=Hind swaraj|date=2010|publisher=Rajpal & Sons|location=Delhi|isbn=9788170288510|edition=Centenary}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Gandhi|first1=Mahatma|title=Village Swaraj|date=1962|publisher=Navajivan Publishing House|location=University of California}}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Amitabh|first1=Utkarsh|title=Young India Fellow, Young India Fellowship, Ashoka University|url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/10/india-creates-first-smart-village/|accessdate=30 November 2016|agency=Ashoka University|issue=Monday 3 October 2016|publisher=World Economic Forum|date=3 October 2016}}
6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last1=Tomar|first1=Shri Narendra Singh|title=Minister of Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, Drinking Water and Sanitation|url=http://www.saanjhi.gov.in/index.aspx|website=saanjhi.gov.in|publisher=Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India|accessdate=29 November 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Central Government Departments and the Programme coordinated by Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology|url=http://www.digitalindia.gov.in/content/site-map|website=digitalindia.gov.in|publisher=Central Government Departments and the Programme coordinated by Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology|accessdate=2 December 2016}}
8. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Kaushik|first1=Preetam|title=Smart Villages: Lending A Rural Flavour To Modi’s Growth Agenda|url=http://www.businessinsider.in/Smart-Villages-Lending-A-Rural-Flavour-To-Modis-Growth-Agenda/articleshow/45271399.cms|accessdate=29 November 2016|agency=Business Insider India|issue=November 25, 2014|date=25 November 2014}}
9. ^{{cite news|last1=Tewari|first1=Ankur|title=Experts envision smart villages in India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Experts-envision-smart-villages-in-India/articleshow/45096352.cms|accessdate=29 November 2016|agency=Times of India|publisher=Times of India|date=10 November 2014}}
10. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Sinha|first1=Shri Amarjeet|title=Holistic Development Through:vities-in-an-adarsh-gram|website=saanjhi.gov.in|publisher=Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mkgandhi.org/ebks/village_swaraj.pdf |title=Microsoft Word - village_swaraj |website=Mkgandhi.org |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2017-04-06}}
12. ^http://www.econeeds.org/rDevelopmentDetails.php?rdId=1&epType=1
13. ^5. http://paper.hindustantimes.com/epaper/iphone/showpage.aspx?issue=91112016071900000000001001&page=4&returnUrl=http%253a%252f%252fpaper.hindustantimes.com%252fepaper%252fiphone%252fhomepage.aspx%2523_title91112016071900000000001001%252fwatitle91112016071900000000001001%252f9111%252f91112016071900000000001001%252f4%252ftrue&x=0.8366013071895425&y=0.8720173535791758
14. ^http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/rajasthan-plans-smart-village-116111001301_1.html
15. ^http://epaper.lokmat.com/lokmattimes/epapermain.aspx?queryed=78
16. ^http://epaper.lokmat.com/epapermain.aspx?queryed=32
17. ^http://m.bhaskar.com/news/RAJ-JAI-HMU-dhanora-smart-village-of-rajasthan-news-hindi-5374400-PHO.html?referrer_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.in
18. ^http://epaper.bhaskar.com/detail/1085282/1182438312/0/map/tabs-1/11-08-2016/14/1/image/
19. ^{{cite web|last1=Sinha|first1=Shri Amarjeet|title=Secretary, Department of Rural Development|url=http://saanjhi.gov.in/saanjhimis/reports/Dreports/SummarReport_chosenGP.aspx|website=saanjhi.gov|publisher=Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India|accessdate=3 December 2016}}

2 : Projects established in 2014|Modi administration initiatives
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