| 词条 | Småland Runic Inscription 35 |
| 释义 |
| name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Replösastenen.jpg | image_size = | alt = | image_caption = | material = | size = | height = | width = | weight = | long = | writing = | symbols = | created = 11th century | discovered = | discovered_place = Ljungby, Kronoberg, Sweden | discovered_coords = | discovered_date = | discovered_by = | rune_id = Sm 35 | rune_style = | rune_master = unknown | rune_text_native = kutraþr : karþi : kubl : þisi : iftiR : astraþ : faþur : sin : þan : frita : ak : þih:na : bistan : iR a : f-n:iþ- : forþum : uf | rune_text_english = Götrad made this stone after Åstrad, their father, the foremost of kinsmen and thanes who in Finnveden formerly lived. | location = | classification = | culture = | id = | map = | website = }} The Replösa Stone, Småland Runic Inscription 35, Sm 35, or Ljungby 28:1, is a runestone in Replösa near Ljungby, Sweden. The stoneThe stone is made of granite, is {{convert|185|cm|in}} tall and {{convert|90|cm|in}} wide.[1] The runiform ornament and inscription on the stone's southeastern side have {{convert|13-15|cm|in}} high runes. The inscription is from the 11th century and says: InscriptionTransliteration: kutraþr : karþi : kubl : þisi : iftiR : astraþ : faþur : sin : þan : frita : ak : þih:na : bistan : iR a : f-n:iþ- : forþum : uf| |faRi :[2] Normalization to Old West Norse: Gautráðr gerði kuml þessi eptir Ástráð, fôður sinn, þann frænda ok þegna beztan, er á F[i]nnheið[i] forðum of væri.[2] Translation to English: Götrad made this stone after Åstrad, their father, the foremost of kinsmen and thanes who in Finnveden formerly lived. InterpretationThe Danish sounding names Götrad and Åstrad are uncommon. From the Middle Ages only a few persons are known to bear the name Åstrad. The name have also appeared on Danish runestones. The name Götrad does not appear on any other known runestone. Finnveden mentioned on the stone was one the "countries" that would later be included in the province of Småland. Finnveden is mentioned on three runestones: Sm 35, Sm 52 in Småland, and U 130 in Uppland. The word "thane" (þegna) can be seen in a number of runic inscriptions, but opinions are divided of its meaning. The two main opinions are "free farmer, odalman (Similar to yeomen)" respectively "warrior, member of the king's hird". The ship settingJust south of the runestone lies Ljungby 29:1, a damaged, but partly restored, ship setting. It is {{convert|17|m|ft}} long, {{convert|6|m|ft}} wide, and made out of seven erected stones that are {{convert|80-150|cm|in}} tall. According to historical data there have been twelve stones.[3] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=RAÄ-nummer Ljungby 28:1|url=http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/fmi/html/10073500280001|website=Swedish National Heritage Board|accessdate=14 June 2017|language=Swedish|quote=Runsten, granit, 1,85 m hög, 0,9 m bred (NNÖ-SSV) och 0,35 m tjock. Närmast romboid genomskärning. Stenen avtar något på bredden uppåt. Runslinga och inskrift på stenens SÖ sida med 13-15 cm höga runor. Enligt Smålands runinskrifter lyder inskriften:"Götrad gjorde denna vård efter Åstrad sin fader, den ypperste av de fränder och odalmän, som i Finnveden fordom levde." Uppmålad 1977. Uppmålad 2005. Tillägg dnr 321-834-2007: Lämningen återställd efter skador orsakade av stormen Gudrun.}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Scandinavian runic-text Database|url=http://www.nordiska.uu.se/forskn/samnord.htm|website=Uppsala Universitet|publisher=Uppsala Universitet|language=sv|date=2008}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=RAÄ-nummer Ljungby 29:1|url=http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/fmi/html/10073500290001|website=Swedish National Heritage Board|accessdate=14 June 2017|language=sv-SE|quote=Skeppssättning, undersökt och restaurerad, 17x6 m (Ö-V), bestående av 7 resta stenar, 0,8-1,5 m h, 0,5-1 m br och 0,2-0,3 m tj. Vid undersökningen 1952 påträffades endast ett svagt utbildat brandlager i Ö delen. Vid restaureringen kompletterades skeppssättningen med tre stenar som låg i omedelbar närhet av vägen i Ö, så att det totala antalet nu är sju stenar. Enligt uppgift ska det ursprungliga antalet ha varit tolv. Tillägg dnr 321-834-2007: Lämningen återställd efter skador orsakade av stormen Gudrun.}} 1 : Runestones in Småland |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。