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词条 Al Maktoum International Airport
释义

  1. History

      Construction   Operations 

  2. Facilities

  3. Airlines and destinations

     Passenger  Cargo 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox airport
| name = Al Maktoum International Airport
| nativename-a = {{nobold|{{lang|ar|مطار آل مكتوم الدولي}}}}
| nativename-r = {{small|{{transl|ar|ALA|Maṭār Āl Maktūm al-Duwalī}}}}
| image =
| image-width = 250
| caption =
| image2 = Maktoum_Airport.jpg
| image2-width = 250
| IATA = DWC
| ICAO = OMDW
| type = Public
| owner = Government of Dubai
| operator = Dubai Airports Company
| city-served = Dubai
| location = Jebel Ali, United Arab Emirates
| opened = 27 June 2010[1]
| hub =
  • Emirates SkyCargo
  • flydubai[1]

| timezone = UAE Standard Time
| utc = 00
| elevation-f = 170
| coordinates = {{coord|24|53|17.80|N|55|9|37.36|E|region:AE|display=it}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.dubaiairports.ae}}
| pushpin_map = UAE
| pushpin_label = OMDW
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the UAE
| metric-rwy = Y
| r1-number = 12/30
| r1-length-m = 4,500
| r1-length-f = 14,764
| r1-surface = Asphalt
| r2-number = 13/31
| r2-length-m = 1,838
| r2-length-f = 6,020
| r2-surface = Asphalt
| stat-year =
| stat1-header =
| stat1-data =
| stat2-header =
| stat2-data =
| footnotes = Sourceː UAE AIP [2]
}}

Al Maktoum International Airport {{Airport codes|DWC|OMDW}} is an international airport in Jebel Ali, {{convert|37|km}} southwest[2] of Dubai, United Arab Emirates that opened on 27 June 2010.[3] It is the main part of Dubai South, a planned residential, commercial and logistics complex.

The airport will contain transport modes, logistics and value-added services, including manufacturing and assembly, in a single free economic zone.[4]{{Clarify|reason = |date=December 2014}} It will cover an area of {{convert|35000|acre|ha|order=flip}}. The airport has a projected annual capacity of {{Convert|12|e6t}} of freight and between 160 million[5] and 260 million passengers.[6] As of December 2014, only a handful of airlines operate passenger services out of Al Maktoum International Airport.[6]

History

Construction

The {{convert|4500|x|60|m|abbr=on|-2}} runway was completed in 600 days and subsequently underwent tests over the following six to eight months in order to fulfil its CAT III-C requirements.[7] Construction of the airport's cargo terminal, the Al Maktoum Airport Cargo Gateway, which cost around US$75 million, was 50% complete by the end of 2008.[11]

During the first phase of the project, the airport is planned to handle around {{Convert|200000|t|abbr=on}} of cargo per year, with the possibility of increasing to {{Convert|800000|t|abbr=on}}.[11] The passenger terminal at this phase is designed to have a capacity of 5 million passengers per year.[8] It was planned to be the largest airport in the world in terms of freight handled, moving up to {{Convert|12|e6t}} per year in 2013.{{Update inline|date=December 2014}}[9]

The project was originally expected to be fully operational by 2017, although the 2007–2012 global financial crisis subsequently postponed the completion of the complex to 2027. Previous working names for the airport complex have included "Jebel Ali International Airport", "Jebel Ali Airport City", and "Dubai World Central International Airport". It has been named after the late Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the former Ruler of Dubai. {{citation needed|date=September 2016}} The total cost of the airport has been estimated by the Dubai government to be $82 billion.[10]

Operations

Al Maktoum International Airport opened on 27 June 2010 with one runway and only cargo flights.[3] The first flight into the airport occurred on 20 June 2010, when an Emirates SkyCargo Boeing 777F landed after a flight from Hong Kong. The flight served as a test for various functions such as air traffic control, movement of aircraft on the ground, and security. According to Emirates, the flight was an "unmitigated success".[11]

On 24 February 2011, the airport was certified to handle passenger aircraft with up to 60 passengers.[12] The first passenger aircraft touched down on 28 February 2011, an Airbus A319CJ.[13] The airport officially opened for passenger flights on 26 October 2013 with Nas Air and Wizz Air as the two carriers to operate from the airport.[14]

In the first quarter of 2014, 102,000 passengers went through the airport.[15] At the time of its opening, three cargo service airlines served Al Maktoum International Airport, including RUS Aviation, Skyline Air and Aerospace Consortium. Fifteen additional airlines have signed a contract to operate flights to the airport.[16]

Passenger numbers in the first half of 2016 totalled 410,278, up from 209,989 in the first half of 2015.[17]

Facilities

The airport will be the largest component of Dubai World Central, with a surface area of more than {{convert|280|km2|sqmi}}. If completed as planned, the airport will have an annual cargo capacity of {{Convert|12|e6t}}, and a passenger capacity of up to 260 million people per year. In the future it will handle 851 million passengers {{Dubious|Passenger and Cargo Numbers|date=June 2018}} This would make it the largest airport in the world in both physical size and passenger volume.[18][19]

Al Maktoum International Airport intends to handle all types of aircraft.[20] Up to four aircraft will be able to land simultaneously.

The airport will include:

  • Three passenger terminals, including two luxury facilities; one dedicated to Emirates, the second to other carriers, and the third dedicated to low-cost carriers
  • Multiple concourses
  • Executive and royal jet centres
  • Hotels and shopping malls
  • Support and maintenance facilities: the region's only hub for A-, B-, and C-checks on all aircraft up to A380 specifications

Al Maktoum International Airport will be linked to the existing Dubai International Airport by a proposed high-speed express rail system, and served by the Dubai Metro and a dedicated Dubai World Central light railway.

The airport was initially planned to have six runways, but this number was reduced to five {{convert|4500|m|abbr=on}} parallel runways in April 2009, with a large passenger complex in the middle. Furthermore, each runway would have extended asphalted pathways on either side which would allow aircraft to by-pass other runways and taxiways without disturbing aircraft movements of these runways and taxiways. Dubai expects an exponential rise in passenger traffic over its skies, with the presumption that it will become the primary air hub for transiting travelers from the Asia–Pacific Region, South Asia, Greater Middle East, Africa, Europe, and Australia (for the Kangaroo route: Australia to Britain and back).

Several large warehouses and hangars line the westernmost part of the airport. These interlinked hangars will stretch from end-to-end of the westernmost runway. Each of these is capable of housing A380 aircraft.

The airport will complement Dubai International Airport, some {{convert|40|km|abbr=on}} away. It is surrounded by a logistics hub, a luxurious golf resort, a trade and exhibition facility with 3 million square metres of exhibition space, a commercial district, and a residential and hotel area.[21]

The Dubai World Central will have a total of 100,000 parking slots for automobile vehicles for its employees, Dubai residents, tourists, and other users.[22]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

{{Airport-dest-list
| Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo[23]
| Azur Air | Seasonal charter: Kazan, Moscow–Vnukovo, Rostov-on-Don-Platov, Saint Petersburg, Samara, Yekaterinburg[24][25]
| Belavia | Seasonal charter: Minsk[26]
| flydubai | Amman–Queen Alia, Beirut
| GetJet Airlines | Seasonal charter: Vilnius[27]
| I-Fly | Seasonal charter: Moscow–Vnukovo[28]
| Neos | Seasonal charter: Catania, Milan-Malpensa, Verona[29]
|Nepal Airlines| Kathmandu (begins 2 April 2019; ends 30 June 2019)[30]
| Nordwind Airlines | Seasonal charter: Moscow–Sheremetyevo[31]
| Pegas Fly | Seasonal charter: Magnitogorsk,[31] Makhachkala,[31] Omsk,[31] Syktyvkar[31]
| {{nowrap|Smartlynx Airlines Estonia}} | Seasonal charter: Tallinn[27]
| TUI fly Deutschland | Seasonal charter: Berlin-Tegel[32]
| Ural Airlines | Seasonal charter: Kazan, Moscow–Domodedovo[28]
| Wizz Air | Bucharest, Budapest, Cluj–Napoca, Katowice,[33] Sofia
}}

Cargo

{{Airport-dest-list
|Cathay Pacific Cargo | Amsterdam, Hong Kong, London Heathrow, Milan–Malpensa, Paris–Charles de Gaulle
|{{nowrap|China Airlines Cargo}} | Amsterdam, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Frankfurt, Hanoi, Luxembourg, Prague, Taipei–Taoyuan[34]
|{{nowrap|EgyptAir Cargo}} | Cairo[35]
|{{nowrap|Emirates SkyCargo}} | Addis Ababa, Ahmedabad, Algiers, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Brussels, Cairo, Chennai, Chicago, Dakar–Senghor, Dammam, Delhi, Dhaka, Djibouti, Entebbe, Frankfurt, Guangzhou, Hanoi, Hong Kong, Houston–Intercontinental, Johannesburg-OR Tambo, Kabul, Khartoum, Lagos, Liège, Lilongwe, London Heathrow, Maastricht/Aachen, Madrid, Mexico City, Milan–Malpensa, Mumbai, Nairobi, New York–JFK, Ouagadougou, Phnom Penh, Quito, Riyadh, Shanghai–Pudong, Singapore, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Narita, Zaragoza[36]
|{{nowrap|Ethiopian Airlines Cargo}}[37] | Addis Ababa, Brussels
|Iran Air Cargo | Tehran–Imam Khomeini
|{{nowrap|Kalitta Air}} | Amsterdam, Bahrain, Kandahar, Hong Kong
|{{nowrap|Turkish Airlines Cargo}} | Istanbul–Atatürk, Mumbai
}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.flydubai.com/en/news/article/flydubai-to-add-new-operations-from-dwc/ |title=flydubai to add new operations from DWC |date=4 August 2015 |website=flydubai |access-date=4 August 2015}}
2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.gcaa.gov.ae/aip/current/AIRACs/2019-P01/html/index-en-GB.html |title=United Arab Emirates AIP|access-date=4 February 2019}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.dwc.ae/site/Dubai_World_Central_celebrates_inauguration_of_Al_Maktoum_International_Airport.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100831130710/http://www.dwc.ae/site/Dubai_World_Central_celebrates_inauguration_of_Al_Maktoum_International_Airport.html |archivedate=2010-08-31 |title=Dubai World Central celebrates inauguration of Al Maktoum International Airport |dead-url=yes |accessdate=June 1, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=A whole new world |work=venturemagazine – Ventureonline |publisher=Schofield Publishing Ltd |date=20 Jun 2007 |url=http://www.venturemagazine.co.uk/article-page.php?contentid=2530&issueid=120 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6LLPM9MK8?url=http://www.venturemagazine.co.uk/article-page.php?contentid=2530&issueid=120 |archivedate=23 November 2013 |deadurl=yes }}
5. ^{{cite web |title=Al Maktoum International Airport |work=dwc.ae – Dubai World Central |publisher=Dubai World Central |url=http://www.dwc.ae/project-details/al-maktoum-international-airport/ |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6LLUPyRmT?url=http://www.dwc.ae/project-details/al-maktoum-international-airport/ |archivedate=2013-11-23 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/first-phase-dubai-world-central-be-ready-six-eight-years|title= First Phase Of Dubai World Central To Be Ready In Six To Eight Years|last1=Flottau |first1=Jens |last2=Osborne |first2=Tony|date=17 September 2014| publisher = Aviation Week}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Al-Maktoum International, formerly Dubai World Central, runway complete |work=Flightglobal |publisher=Reed Business Information |date=5 Nov 2007 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/dubai-world-central-runway-complete-219157/ |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6LLMuQe10?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/dubai-world-central-runway-complete-219157/ |archivedate=2013-11-23 |deadurl=no |df= }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.seattlepi.com/aerospace/archives/212810.asp?source=rss|title=Dubai opens second airport|publisher=Seattle Post-Intelligencer|date=28 June 2010|accessdate=29 June 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100705233028/http://blog.seattlepi.com/aerospace/archives/212810.asp?source=rss| archivedate= 5 July 2010 | deadurl= no}}
9. ^1 2 Staff Writer (2008, January 7) Arabianbusiness.com Dubai Cargo Village announces major restructure
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zawya.com/projects/project.cfm/pid060707061036?cc |title=Zawya Projects |publisher=Zawya.com |date= |accessdate=2013-11-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306054351/http://www.zawya.com/projects/project.cfm/pid060707061036?cc |archivedate=March 6, 2012 }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/06/21/343468/pictures-skycargo-777-tests-new-dubai-al-maktoum-airport.html|title=PICTURES: SkyCargo 777 tests new Dubai Al-Maktoum Airport|publisher=Flightglobal.com|date=21 June 2010|accessdate=25 June 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100625010719/http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/06/21/343468/pictures-skycargo-777-tests-new-dubai-al-maktoum-airport.html| archivedate= 25 June 2010 | deadurl= no}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2011/02/24/353618/no-airline-operations-at-al-maktoum-before-fourth-quarter.html |title=No airline operations at Al-Maktoum before fourth quarter |accessdate=24 February 2011 |date=24 February 2011 |publisher=Flightglobal.com |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5wjrecZup?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2011/02/24/353618/no-airline-operations-at-al-maktoum-before-fourth-quarter.html |archivedate=24 February 2011 |deadurl=no |df= }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smartarabs.com/products-a-services/airlines-a-aviation/1199-dubai-airports-launches-general-aviation-at-dwc-with-inaugural-flight |title=First Passenger Aircraft landed |publisher=Smartarabs.com |accessdate=24 February 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716092658/http://www.smartarabs.com/products-a-services/airlines-a-aviation/1199-dubai-airports-launches-general-aviation-at-dwc-with-inaugural-flight |archivedate=16 July 2011 }}
14. ^{{cite web | url=http://gulfnews.com/business/aviation/new-dubai-world-central-international-airport-to-open-passenger-terminal-in-october-1.1166126 | title=New Dubai World Central international airport to open passenger terminal in October | accessdate=28 May 2013 | date=3 April 2013 | publisher=GulfNews.com}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/six-figure-passenger-numbers-for-dubais-al-maktoum-airport-at-dwc-in-debut-quarter|title=Six-figure passenger numbers for Dubai’s Al Maktoum airport at DWC in debut quarter|author=Shereen El Gazzar|publisher=|accessdate=4 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504001530/http://www.thenational.ae/six-figure-passenger-numbers-for-dubais-al-maktoum-airport-at-dwc-in-debut-quarter|archive-date=2014-05-04|dead-url=yes|df=}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/business/aviation/al-maktoum-international-airport-begins-operations-1.646783|title=Al Maktoum International airport begins operations|publisher=Gulf News|date=27 June 2010|accessdate=22 July 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100630085531/http://gulfnews.com/business/aviation/al-maktoum-international-airport-begins-operations-1.646783| archivedate= 30 June 2010 | deadurl= no}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://gulfbusiness.com/first-half-passenger-traffic-dubai-world-central-surges-95/#.V7smv_krJD8|title=First half passenger traffic at Dubai World Central surges 95%|author=Robert Anderson|publisher=Gulf Business|accessdate=22 August 2016}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://dubaiinformer.com/featured/3594/the-new-al-maktoum-international-airport-opens-in-dubai-tomorrow-and-will-be-the-worlds-busiest-airport/|title=The new Al Maktoum International Airport opens in Dubai tomorrow and will be the worlds busiest airport|publisher=Dubai Informer|accessdate=27 June 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100630111648/http://dubaiinformer.com/featured/3594/the-new-al-maktoum-international-airport-opens-in-dubai-tomorrow-and-will-be-the-worlds-busiest-airport/|archivedate=2010-06-30|deadurl=yes|df=}}
19. ^Zeidan, Ghaleb (2009, November 9) pr2live.com Dubai Aviation City Corporation Executive Chairman outlines Dubai's strategic focus on transport and logistics at SITL Dubai 2009
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.airport-technology.com/projects/al-maktoum/ |title=Al Maktoum International Airport, Dubai (DWC/OMDW) |publisher=Airport Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2013-11-04}}
21. ^Press Release (2007, Nov 11) Dubai World Central Dubai World Central Aviation City Master Plan Launched {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231065321/http://www.dwc.ae/site/images/pdf/11%20nov%2007%20DWCL%20AVIATION%20CITY%20MASTER%20PLAN.pdf |date=2010-12-31 }}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://business-dubai.com/services/business-setup/Dubai-World-Central/ |title=Al Maktoum International Airport, Dubai World Central |publisher=Business-Dubai.com |date= |accessdate=2015-11-09}}
23. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Aeroflot adds Dubai Al Maktoum service in W18 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279528/aeroflot-adds-dubai-al-maktoum-service-in-w18/ |accessdate=12 July 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=12 July 2018}}
24. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.azurair.com/services/flight-table |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201135000/http://azurair.com/services/flight-table |archive-date=2018-02-01 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://b2c.anextour.com/page/142/aviaperelety|title=Авиаперелеты Информация По Рейсам Azur Air .|website=AnexTour.com}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://anextour.com.ua/flights|title=Flights|website=anextour.com.ua}}
27. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://flights.novatours.eu/|title=Novaturas Flights en|publisher=novatours.eu/}}
28. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://b2b.tui.ru/default.php?page=freight_monitor&|title=Timetable|website=b2b.tui.ru|access-date=8 April 2018}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aeroportoverona.it/en/orario-dei-voli_t4|title=Orario dei voli - Aeroporto Verona|website=www.aeroportoverona.it}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283449/nepal-airlines-2q19-dubai-service-changes/|title=Nepal Airlines 2Q19 Dubai service changes|publisher=routesonline.com|date=19 March 2019}}
31. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://pegasys.pegast.ru/FlightSearch|title=Flight Search|website=pegasys.pegast.ru}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280518/tuifly-adds-berlin-dubai-charters-in-w18/|title=TUIfly adds Berlin – Dubai charters in W18|publisher=routesonline.com|date=13 September 2018}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2016/04/14/w6-ktwdwc-w16/ |title=WizzAir Adds Katowice – Dubai Service in W16 :: Routesonline |publisher=Airlineroute.net|accessdate=2017-10-04}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/04/08/cic-dwc-s15/|title=China Airlines Cargo Moves Mid-East Operation to Dubai Al Maktoum from mid-April 2015|publisher=|accessdate=4 June 2015}}
35. ^{{cite web|author=DVV Media International Ltd |url=http://www.aircargonews.net/news/airport/ground-handlers/single-view/news/dnata-scoops-new-egyptair-cargo-handling-deal-in-dubai.html |title=Dnata scoops new Egyptair Cargo handling deal in Dubai ǀ Air Cargo News |publisher=Aircargonews.net |date= |accessdate=2018-08-31}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.skycargo.com/english/support/documents-downloads/schedules.aspx|title=Schedules - Emirates SkyCargo|publisher=|accessdate=4 June 2015}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/group/cargo/network-and-schedule/schedule|title=Cargo Schedule - Ethiopian Airlines|first=|last=KirubelS|website=www.ethiopianairlines.com}}

External links

{{Commonscat-inline|Al Maktoum International Airport}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090417005702/http://www.dwc.ae/ Official website]
{{Portalbar|United Arab Emirates|Aviation}}{{Dubai topics|state=collapsed}}{{Developments in Dubai}}{{Airports in the United Arab Emirates}}{{Asia in topic|List of airports in}}

4 : Proposed buildings and structures in Dubai|Airports in the United Arab Emirates|Government-owned companies of the United Arab Emirates|Transport in Dubai
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