| 词条 | Solar Terrestrial Probes program |
| 释义 |
NASA's Solar Terrestrial Probes program (STP) is a series of missions focused on study the Sun-Earth system. It is part of NASA's Heliophysics Science Division within the Science Mission Directorate.[1] Objectives
MissionsTIMED{{main|TIMED}}The TIMED (Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics) is an orbiter mission dedicated to study the dynamics of the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere (MLT) portion of the Earth's atmosphere.[2] The mission was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California on December 7, 2001 aboard a Delta II rocket launch vehicle.[3] Hinode{{main|Hinode (satellite)}}Hinode, an ongoing collaboration with JAXA, is a mission to explore the magnetic fields of the Sun.[4] It was launched on the final flight of the M-V-7 rocket from Uchinoura Space Center, Japan on September 22, 2006. STEREO{{main|STEREO}}STEREO (Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory) is a solar observation mission.[5] It consists in two nearly identical spacecraft, launched on October 26, 2006. MMS{{main|Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission}}The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission (MMS) is a mission to study the Earth's magnetosphere, using four identical spacecraft flying in a tetrahedral formation.[6] The spacecraft were launched on March 13, 2015. IMAP{{main|Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe}}IMAP (Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe) is a heliosphere observation mission. Planned for launch in 2024, it will sample, analyze, and map particles streaming to Earth from the edges of interstellar space.[7] References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://science.nasa.gov/heliophysics/programs/solar-terrestrial-probes |title=Solar Terrestrial Probes |author= |date= |website=NASA.gov |publisher= |access-date=June 5, 2018 |quote=}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.timed.jhuapl.edu/WWW/index.php|title=TIMED Web Site|website=www.timed.jhuapl.edu|language=en|access-date=2019-02-12}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.jhuapl.edu/PressRelease/011207|title=Press Release|website=www.jhuapl.edu|access-date=2019-02-12}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://hinode.msfc.nasa.gov/introduction.html|title=Hinode - About the Mission|last=|first=|date=|website=hinode.msfc.nasa.gov|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-02-12}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://stereo.gsfc.nasa.gov/|title=STEREO|website=stereo.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=2019-02-12}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://mms.gsfc.nasa.gov/|title=Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Mission|website=mms.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=2019-02-12}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-selects-mission-to-study-solar-wind-boundary-of-outer-solar-system|title=NASA Selects Mission to Study Solar Wind Boundary of Solar System|last=Northon|first=Karen|date=2018-06-01|website=NASA|access-date=2019-02-12}} External links
4 : NASA programs|Plasma physics|Space plasmas|Space science experiments |
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