“Solmaz Ünaydın”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Solmaz Ünaydın (1942 - 26 August 2010) was a Turkish diplomat and ambassador.

Private life

After completing her sesecondary education at TED Ankara College with honours, Solamz Ünaydı was educated in International Relations, Economics and International Law at Bryn Mawr College in the United States. Later, she received a Master's degree in International Relations from her alma mater.^[2]^[3]

Ünaydın died in Ankara on 26 August 2010. She was interred at the Cebeci Asri Cemetery following the religious service at Kocatepe Mosque. She was survived by her mother Melahat Baydur and her spouse Tevfik Ünaydın.^[2]

Career

Ünayedın entered joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1967. After working in Department for Middle East, she was appointed to her first position abroad at the Permanent Representative of Turkey to the United Nations (UN), where she served for three years. She then was assigned to the diplomatic mission in Cairo, Egypt. After working again in the Department for Middle East in the Ministry, she became Undersecretary at the UN office. Returned home, she became head of the Department for Middle East, and then was promoted to Deputy Director General. She gained diplomatic experience during the crisis prior to the Gulf War in 1990-91.^[2]

She served as Ambassador of Turkey to Sweden between 1992 and 1996,^[9] and to Poland from 12 November 1996 to 17 November 1998.^[10] After her return to Turkey, she served as Director General of the departments for Overseas Promotion and then for Policy Planning.^[2]^[12] On 1 January 2003, Ünaydın took office in Tokyo as ambassador,where she served just four years long.^[12]

After her retirement in 2007, she chaired Turkey's publicity campaign for the Expo 2015.^[2]

Criticism

In a newspaper interview, she delivered in August 2006, Ünaydın criticized the early personnel policy and discrimination practices against women in the Ministry. She claimed that "during the application, women candidates were examined for 45 minutes while the interview time for the men applicants were only 15 minutes". She added that "there existed three criteria for the recruiting diplomats: they must be male, and graduate of Galatasaray High School and Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University". She told that "she prepared herself six months long for the application exam after her return frım the United States". She said that "she had to wait eight years for her appointment as an ambassador while her male associates reached that position in three or four years".^[3] Solmaz Ünaydın was the second woman ambassador, who was promoted to this position after Filiz Dinçmen.^[2]^[3]

References

1. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://stokholm.be.mfa.gov.tr/Mission/MissionChiefHistory |publisher=T.C. Stokholm Büyükelçiliği |title=Büyükelçilik Tarihi ve Önceki Büyükelçilerimiz |language=tr |accessdate=2018-04-04 }}
2. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://varsova.be.mfa.gov.tr/Mission/MissionChiefHistory |publisher=T.C. Varşova Büyükelçiliği |title=Büyükelçilik Tarihi ve Önceki Büyükelçilerimiz |language=tr |accessdate=2018-04-04 }}
3. ^¹²{{cite web |url=http://tokyo.be.mfa.gov.tr/Mission/MissionChiefHistory |publisher=T.C. Tokyo Büyükelçiliği |title=Büyükelçilik Tarihi ve Önceki Büyükelçilerimiz |language=tr |accessdate=2018-04-04 }}
4. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite news |url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/disislerinin-aci-gunu-gundem-1282436/ |newspaper=Milliyet |title=Dışişlerinin acı günü |date=2010-08-29 |language=tr |accessdate=2018-04-05 }}
5. ^¹²³⁴{{cite news |url=http://sabah.com.tr/2006/08/28/pamir.html |newspaper=Sabah |title=Dışişleri'nde kadına şans verilmiyor |author=Pamir, Balçiçek |date=2006-08-28 |language=tr |archive-url=http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2006/08/28/pamir.html |archive-date=2018-04-01 |accessdate=2018-04-04 }}