| 词条 | Somerset Miners' Association |
| 释义 |
The Somerset Miners' Association or Somersetshire Miners' Association was a coal mining trade union based in the Somerset coalfield, Somerset, England. The union was founded in 1872 as a section of the Amalgamated Association of Miners. However, the AAM collapsed in 1875, and the union survived only on a much reduced basis, led by B. Fish and with a presence only in Radstock.[1] In 1888, Samuel Henry Whitehouse, secretary of the Midland Miners' Federation, accepted an invitation to become the full-time secretary and agent for the union. A local coal mine owner almost immediately took Whitehouse to court for supporting a strike, nearly bankrupting him personally, but he remained in post until 1917, greatly expanding the reach and membership of the association.[2] Always one of the smaller coal mining unions in England, membership being around 2,000 in the 1890s, and reaching a peak membership of 4,310 around 1910.[3] The union was a founder of the Miners Federation of Great Britain in 1888,[4] and from 1894 until 1904, it participated in the loose South Western Counties Miners’ Federation with the Bristol Miners' Association and the Forest of Dean Miners' Association.[1] In 1937, the Bristol Miners' Association was merged into the Somerset Miners' Association, meaning that for the first time, one union covered all miners in Somerset.[5] In 1945, the MFGB became the National Union of Mineworkers, and the Somerset Miners' Association became its West Country Area, with less autonomy than before.[3] In 1956, due to a decline in mining in the county, the area was merged into the South Wales Area.[1] Secretaries1875: B. Fish 1888: S. H. Whitehouse 1917: Fred Swift 1945: David Llewellyn References1. ^1 2 University of the West of England, "Bristol Historical Resource: Trade unions" {{National Union of Mineworkers (UK)}}2. ^Margaret 'Espinasse, Dictionary of Labour Biography, vol.IV, pp.196-197 3. ^1 Arthur Ivor Ryan and Victoria Marsh, Historical Directory of Trade Unions, vol.I, p.247 4. ^Union Ancestors, "Somersetshire Miners Association {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920040737/http://www.unionancestors.co.uk/SMA.htm |date=2013-09-20 }}" 5. ^Archives Hub, "Somerset Miners' Association Archive" 8 : Trade unions established in 1872|Trade unions disestablished in 1956|Mining trade unions|National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain)|Politics of Somerset|Mining in Somerset|1872 establishments in England|Organisations based in Somerset |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。