| 词条 | Sona Chura |
| 释义 |
| name = Sona Chura | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India | coordinates = {{coord|21|54|7.6|N|87|57|52.9|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = West Bengal | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Purba Medinipur | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 7 | population_total = 5,736 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Bengali, English | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 721 646 (Tekhalibazar) | area_code = 03224 | registration_plate = WB | website = {{URL|wb.gov.in}} | footnotes = }} Sona Chura is a village and a Gram panchayat in Nandigram I CD Block in Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal. HistoryNandigram movement{{Main article|Nandigram violence}}Sona Chura was one of the six gram panchayats mentioned in the notification issued for land acquisition of a proposed chemical hub in 2006. Protests led by Bhumi Uchhed Pratirodh Committee snowballed into a major movement and repression followed. Amongst the other affected areas were: Bhangabera, Saudkhali, Maheshpur, Gokulnagar and Adhikaripara. The location of the proposed chemical hub was later shifted to Nayachar and the proposal was finally scrapped.[1][2][3][4] GeographySona Chura is located at {{coord|21|54|7.6|N|87|57|52.9|E}}. Martyrs MemorialNandigram Andolan Sahid Smarane is a 130 ft tower that stands as a memorial to those who lost their lives at Sona Chura in 2007. It was built by Bhumi Uchhed Pratirodh Committee in 2014. There are pictures of 21 people who died, 14 of them died on 14 March 2007 when police fired upon a procession headed for Nandigram from Sona Chura, 15 km away. Another 10 people disappeared from Tekhali.[5] Bhangabera BridgeThe Bhangabera Bridge, across the Talpati canal, near Sona Chura (3.3 km away), is located at {{coord|21|53|29|N|87|58|15|E}}.[6] Talpati is a drainage canal which allows river waters to come inwards at times of tides and floods and helps in irrigation.[7] Talpati canal served as a ‘boundary’ between Nandigram I and Khejuri II CD Blocks. When the two CD Blocks were under control of two opposing forces – Khejuri under CPI (M) and Nandigram under Trinamool Congress, Bhangabera Bridge formed a sort of a check point with flags of the two political parties fluttering on either side.[8] DemographicsAs per the 2011 Census of India Sona Chura had a total population of 5,736. There were 2,974 (52%) males and 2,762 (48%) females. Population below 6 years was 736. The number of literates were 4,239 (84.78% of the population above 6 years.[9] References1. ^{{cite web | url = https://dasasis.wordpress.com/2008/06/18/nandigram-timeline-22-august-2005-17-june-2008/ | title = A Timeline of Nandigram |work= by Asis Kumar Das, 18 June 2008| accessdate = 10 July 2016 | publisher = Mazdoor Mukti }} {{Purba Medinipur District}}{{WestBengal-geo-stub}}2. ^{{cite web | url = http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/trinamool-leader-shot-dead-in-nandigram/520489/ | title = Trinamool leader shot dead in Nandigram |work= | accessdate = 10 July 2016 | publisher = The Indian Express, 23 September 2009 }} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://infochangeindia.org/agenda/battles-over-land/nandigram-revisited-the-scars-of-battle.html | title = Nandigram revisited: the scars of battle |work= by Tushar Dhara, a Mumbai based Journalist | accessdate = 8 July 2016 | publisher = InfoChange News & Features, April 2008 }} 4. ^{{cite web | url = https://revolutionaryfrontlines.wordpress.com/2010/03/25/nandigram-and-the-struggle-against-forced-displacement-in-india/ | title = Nandigram and the Struggle against Forced Displacement in India |work= by Dave Pugh| accessdate = 8 July 2016 | publisher = Frontlines of Revolutionary Struggle, March 2010 }} 5. ^{{cite web| url = http://indianexpress.com/article/elections-2016/india/india-news-india/west-bengal-elections-mamata-banerjee-all-that-matters-in-nandigram-2007-2781387/ |title = All that matters in Nandigram: 2007|work= Esha Roy| publisher= The Indian Express, 3 May 2016 | accessdate = 10 July 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web | url = http://wikimapia.org/11370316/BHANGABERA-BRIDGE | title = Bhangabera Bridge (Nandigram) |work= | accessdate = 12 July 2016 | publisher =Wikimapia }} 7. ^{{cite web | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Purba%20Medinipur.pdf | title = District Human Development Report: Purba Medinipur |work= Page 18 – May 2011 | accessdate = 12 July 2016 | publisher = Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal. }} 8. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070325/asp/7days/story_7561566.asp | title = A bridge too far |work= | accessdate = 12 July 2016 | publisher = The Telegraph, 25 March 2007}} 9. ^{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = C.D. West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 10 July 2016}} 1 : Villages in Purba Medinipur district |
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