| 词条 | Almens | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Almens | image_photo = Almens Dorf.jpg | municipality_name = Almens | municipality_type = former | imagepath_coa = Almens_wappen.svg|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = | canton = Graubünden | iso-code-region = CH-GR | district = Hinterrhein |coordinates = {{coord|46|44|N|9|27|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 7416 | municipality_code = 3631 | area = 8.34 | elevation = 787|elevation_description= | population = 228 |populationof= Dec 2013 | website = www.domleschg.ch | mayor = Andreas Wespi|mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Churwalden, Fürstenau, Paspels, Pratval, Rodels, Scharans, Trans, Vaz/Obervaz | twintowns = |}}Almens (Romansh: Almen) is a former municipality in the district of Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Almens, Paspels, Pratval, Rodels and Tomils merged to form the new municipality of Domleschg.[1] HistoryAlmens is first mentioned in the first half of the 9th Century as de Lemenne.[2] GeographyBefore the merger, Almens had a total area of {{convert|8.4|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}.[3] Of this area, 33.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 45.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (19%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[3] The former municipality is located in the Domleschg sub-district of the Hinterrhein district. It is located on a high terrace above the right bank of the Hinterrhein. It consists of the village of Almens and the hamlet of Mulegns. DemographicsAlmens had a population (as of 2013) of 228.[2] {{as of|2007}}, 1.4% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 5.2%.[2] {{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 47.5% male and 52.5% female.[3] The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Almens is; 25 people or 11.5% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 10 people or 4.6% are 10 to 14, and 15 people or 6.9% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 18 people or 8.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 34 people or 15.7% are 30 to 39, 42 people or 19.4% are 40 to 49, and 31 people or 14.3% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 10 people or 4.6% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 18 people or 8.3% are 70 to 79, there are 12 people or 5.5% who are 80 to 89, and there are 2 people or 0.9% who are 90 to 99.[4]In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SPS which received 38.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (26.5%), the FDP (23%) and the CVP (9.5%).[2] In Almens about 76.1% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[2] Almens has an unemployment rate of 0.33%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 15 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 6 businesses involved in this sector. 1 person is employed in the secondary sector and there is 1 business in this sector. 11 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 5 businesses in this sector.[2] The historical population is given in the following table:[5][3]
LanguagesAlmens used to belong to the Romansh-speaking part of Graubünden, but today it is practically completely German-speaking. {{as of|2000}}, 95.9% of the population speaks German, with Romansh being second most common ( 2.8%) and Italian being third ( 0.5%).[6]
ReferencesNotes1. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 2 January 2013 {{commons category|Almens}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=2016-01-05 }} accessed 16 January 2015 3. ^1 Graubunden in Numbers {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=2009-09-24 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 4. ^Graubunden Population Statistics {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=2009-08-27 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 5. ^1 {{HDS|1471|Almens}} 6. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=2016-01-05 }} accessed 02-Oct-2009 External links
3 : Former municipalities of Graubünden|Populated places disestablished in 2015|2015 disestablishments in Switzerland |
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