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词条 SongBird Survival
释义

  1. Governance

  2. History

  3. Aims

  4. Research

  5. References

{{Infobox organization
| name =SongBird Survival
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| abbreviation = SBS
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| formation = 2001
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| status = Charitable Company
| purpose = To improve, sustain or halt the decline of song and other small bird populations across the British Isles
| headquarters = UK
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}}SongBird Survival (SBS) is an independent, UK-wide, environmental bird charity that funds research into the decline in Britain's songbirds. It is a not-for-profit organisation supported by grants, subscriptions and donations,[1] and a registered charity and company.[2]

Governance

SongBird Survival is a non-profit organisation, constituted as a Charitable Company under the laws of England & Wales. The governing document is the Memorandum and Articles of Association. Under the Memorandum and Articles and subsidiary documents, SongBird Survival is run by a Council of up to 21 persons elected by the membership. Council members are elected for 1-year, renewable terms.[3]

History

Formed in 1996 as Songbird Survival Action Group, SongBird Survival was registered as a limited company on 26 September 2000.[4] Shortly afterwards, in 2001, the organisation achieved charitable status.[3] In 2006, SBS merged with the Scottish charity Save our Songbirds,[5][6] founded in 1998 by John Baillie-Hamilton, 13th Earl of Haddington.[7] In 2017 SongBird Survival launched the national awareness day: National Robin Day[8]

Aims

SongBird Survival's objective is to improve, protect and preserve the population of song and other small birds for the benefit of national biodiversity and the public.[9] It aims to achieve this by commissioning and funding scientific research, supporting the conservation and restoration or habitats, through public education and advocacy where changes in the law may be deemed necessary to protect songbirds.[10]

Research

SBS funds scientific research into the reasons why songbird numbers are declining in the UK. By doing so, the charity aims to advance the science of ornithology, and in particular the study of song and other small birds, as well as contribute to the national evidence base by researching areas where scientific evidence is currently sparse, inadequate or lacking.[11]

SBS commissions research to add to the evidence base and identify the drivers behind continued songbird declines. Its research to date has encompassed a range of issues, spanning countryside management, population ecology, complex predator-prey dynamics, and predator control, including bringing together previously unpublished research conducted at farms across Britain.[12]

Date Project Partner(s) Outputs
2003–Present Long-term farmland study monitoring the effects of environmental stewardship on breeding bird populations Blackmoor Farm Study ongoing[13]
2006 A review of the impact of mammalian predators on farm songbird population dynamics Professor Roy Brown, University of London Published 2006 (without peer review)[14]
2007 Correlative analysis of long term data sets seeking negative associations between predator and prey species British Trust for Ornithology; Centre for Research into Ecological and Environmental Modelling (CREEM) University of St Andrews Published in the Journal of Applied Ecology 2010, 47, 244–252[15][16]
2010 Comprehensive review of all predation research carried out in the UK to date Centre for Agri-Environmental Research (CAER) University of Reading Published in Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2010, 1, 300–310[17]
2010 Farm and woodland bird declines and the recolonisation of Britain by sparrowhawks[18] Dr. Christopher Bell Awaiting review and publication
2011 Corvid Research Project - evaluation of the impact of growing numbers of corvids on the producivity of UK farmland songbird population[19] Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Awaiting publication
2014 Corvid population ecology and its effect on songbird predation[20] University of Exeter, Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Awaiting publication
2014 The Keith Duckworth Project - Improving the conservation value of urban areas for garden birds University of Reading Published in Ibis (journal) (2016), 159, 158–167.[21] Published in Journal of Ornithology 2017, 1-15.[22]
2017 Cats, cat owners and predation - identifying means of mitigating any negative impacts of cat predation of wildlife[23] University of Exeter Study ongoing

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/earthnews/3337280/Queens-private-donation-to-songbird-charity.html |title=Queen's private donation to songbird charity |publisher=The Telegraph |date=26 March 2008 |access-date=20 March 2017|last1=Editor |first1=Charles Clover }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/04078747 |title=Company Overview |publisher=Companies House |access-date=7 March 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://apps.charitycommission.gov.uk/Showcharity/RegisterOfCharities/CharityWithoutPartB.aspx?RegisteredCharityNumber=1085281&SubsidiaryNumber=0 |title=Charity Overview - SongBird Survival |publisher=Charity Commission |access-date=7 March 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/04078747|title=Company Overview|publisher=Companies House|access-date=7 March 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shootinguk.co.uk/features/saving-our-songbirds-1840|title=Saving Our Songbirds|publisher=ShootingUK|date=20 October 2012 |access-date=7 March 2017}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2007/feb/21/conservation |title=Eco Soundings|newspaper=The Guardian|date=21 February 2007 |access-date=7 March 2017|last1=Vidal|first1=John}}
7. ^{{cite book|last1=Winter|first1=Laura|title='Haddington, John George Baillie-Hamilton 13 Earl of (S 1619)'. Debrett's People of Today 2016|publisher=Debrett's Peerage Limited|location=London|edition=2016}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalrobinday.co.uk/|title=National Robin Day, United Kingdom Charity Awareness Day Appeal|website=National Robin Day, United Kingdom Charity Awareness Day Appeal|access-date=2017-09-19}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://naee.org.uk/songbird-survival/ |title=UK National Association for Environmental Education |publisher=NAEE |access-date=13 March 2017|date=2016-06-29 }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://apps.charitycommission.gov.uk/Showcharity/RegisterOfCharities/CharityWithoutPartB.aspx?RegisteredCharityNumber=1085281&SubsidiaryNumber=0 |title=Charity Overview - SongBird Survival Activities |publisher=Charity Commission |access-date=7 March 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hmca-news.co.uk/songbird-survival-association/ |title=Songbird Survival Association |publisher=HMCA News |date=25 June 2014 |access-date=8 March 2017}}
12. ^{{cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5026222.stm |title=Animals 'devastate' UK songbirds |publisher=BBC |date=29 May 2006 |access-date=28 March 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.songbird-survival.org.uk/2_About/Report%20&%20Accounts/2014%20Report%20&%20Accounts.pdf |title=2014 Report and Accounts |publisher=SongBird Survival |date=13 January 2015 |access-date=8 March 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/local-news/squirrels-wild-cats-worst-predators-2319423 |title=Squirrels and wild cats worst predators of farmland songbirds |publisher=Wales Online |date=8 August 2006 |access-date=8 March 2017}}
15. ^{{Cite journal|title=Population change of avian predators and grey squirrels in England: is there evidence for an impact on avian prey populations? |journal=Journal of Applied Ecology |volume=47 |issue=2 |pages=244–252 |author=Newson |display-authors=etal |date=8 March 2010 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01771.x }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bto.org/news-events/press-releases/are-predators-blame-songbird-declines |title=Are predators to blame for songbird declines? |publisher=British Trust for Ornithology |access-date=7 March 2017}}
17. ^{{Cite journal|title=Detecting an impact of predation on bird populations depends on the methods used to assess the predators |journal=Methods in Ecology and Evolution |pages=no |author=Malcolm Nicoll & Ken Norris |date=18 May 2010 |doi=10.1111/j.2041-210X.2010.00030.x }}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.songbird-survival.org.uk/researchhousesparrowandsparrowhawk.html |title=Farm and Woodland Bird Declines and the Recolonisation of Britain by Sparrowhawks |publisher=SongBird Survival |access-date=8 March 2017}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/natureuk/2011/06/springwatch-investigates-the-c.shtml |title=Springwatch Investigates |publisher=BBC |date=13 June 2011 |access-date=8 March 2017}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gwct.org.uk/about/student-opportunities/masters/the-breeding-ecology-of-crows-and-magpies-and-their-impact-on-farmland-songbirds/ |title=The breeding ecology of crows and magpies and their impact on farmland songbirds |publisher=Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust |access-date=8 March 2017}}
21. ^{{cite journal|title=Provision of supplementary food for wild birds may increase the risk of local nest predation |journal = Ibis|volume = 159|pages = 158–167|author=Hugh Hanmer |display-authors=etal |date=2 December 2016 |doi=10.1111/ibi.12432 }}
22. ^{{cite journal|url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10336-017-1462-7.pdf |title=Use of anthropogenic material affects bird nest arthropod community structure: influence of urbanisation, and consequences for ectoparasites and fledging success |journal=Journal of Ornithology |volume=158 |issue=4 |pages=1045–1059 |author=Hugh Hanmer |display-authors=etal |date=8 May 2017 |access-date=5 July 2017|doi=10.1007/s10336-017-1462-7 }}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.exeter.ac.uk/studying/funding/award/?id=2239 |title=University of Exeter PhD studentship: Cats, cat owners and predation of wildlife Ref: 2239 |publisher=University of Exeter |access-date=23 March 2017}}

4 : Bird conservation organizations|Environmental organisations based in England|Environmental organizations established in 2001|Songbirds

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