| 词条 | Alna Station |
| 释义 |
| name = Alna | type = | image = Alna holdeplass 18.04.2011.JPG | image_caption = | address = Alna, Oslo | country = Norway | coordinates = {{coord|59|55|57|N|10|50|07|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} | map_type = Akershus | distance = {{convert|6.87|km|abbr=on}} | elevation = | line = Trunk Line | platform = 1 island platform | opened = {{start date|1971|06|07}} | closed = | owned = Norwegian National Rail Administration | operator = Norwegian State Railways | other = | zone = 1 }} Alna Station ({{lang-no|Alna holdeplass}}) is a railway station on the Trunk Line located at Alnabru in the Alna borough of Oslo, Norway. Situated {{convert|6.87|km|sp=us}} from Oslo Central Station, it consists of an island platform along a double tracked line. Alna is served by the L1 line of the Norwegian State Railways's Oslo Commuter Rail. The station was opened on 7 June 1971, replacing Alnabru Station. The former was dismantled to make room for Alnabru Freight Terminal. The station serves mostly an industrial area. HistoryWhen the Trunk Line was completed in 1854 there was no station serving the Alna area. From the 1880s there was a growing industry in the area.[1] There was a station named Alna which was established on 24 March 1872, but was closed already on 1 December 1873. Alnabru Station at roughly the same place opened on 20 January 1902. It initially took the name Alna, but this was changed to Alnabru on 1 May. The station was a major cargo terminal and the terminal of two freight lines, the Alna Line and the Loenga–Alnabru Line.[2] The Norwegian State Railways bought the farm Nordre Alna in 1918, allowing for a further development of the station.[3] The site was eventually determined to act as the new main cargo yard for Oslo. Alnabru Freight Terminal was taken into use in 1970.[4] This forced the Trunk Line to be rerouted past the freight yard, resulting in a new {{convert|1.1|km|sp=us|adj=on}} section of track being built on the north side. Alna Station was placed on this segment. The new station was taken into use for trains in the direction of Oslo from 7 June 1971. The other track was taken into use on 14 June. The same day Alnabru Station was closed and subsequently demolished. Alna Station was originally named Alnabru, but took the name Alna in February 1973.[5] FacilitiesAlna Station is situated {{convert|6.87|km|sp=us}} from Oslo Central Station.[2] The line past Alna is double track and electrified. The station features an island platform with a shed. The platform is {{convert|232|m|sp=us}} and {{convert|55|cm|sp=us}} tall.[6] The station is not step-free, as access is provided by an overpass with stairs. The station lacks a ticket machine.[7] ServiceThe Norwegian State Railways serves Alna with line L1 of the Oslo Commuter Rail. L1 calls at all stations, running from Lillestrøm Station along the Trunk Line past Alna to Oslo Central Station and then along the Drammen Line to Asker Station before serving the Spikkestad Line and terminating at Spikkestad Station. Alna has four trains per direction per hour.[8][9] Travel time is 7 minutes to Oslo Central Station and 22 minutes to Lillestrøm.[10] References1. ^{{cite encyclopedia |title=Alna |encyclopedia=Oslo byleksikon |year=2000 |url=http://www.nb.no/nbsok/nb/50837e4a5c2c16e8757e58bd622ad4fd.nbdigital |page=42 |language=Norwegian |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo}} 2. ^1 Bjerke & Holom: 54 3. ^{{cite encyclopedia |title=Alnabru |encyclopedia=Oslo byleksikon |year=2000 |url=http://www.nb.no/nbsok/nb/50837e4a5c2c16e8757e58bd622ad4fd.nbdigital |page=42 |language=Norwegian |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo}} 4. ^Bjerke & Holom: 33 5. ^Bjerke & Holom: 55 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/155975/Annex%203.6.1.1%20Stasjonsoversikt%20/%20Station%20overview?sequence=21 |title=Network Statement 2014 Annex 3.6.1.1 Station Overview |publisher=Norwegian National Rail Administration |year=2014 |accessdate=5 May 2014 |page=3}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jernbaneverket.no/Jernbanen/Stasjonssok/-A-/Alna/ |title=Alna |publisher=Norwegian National Rail Administration |accessdate=3 May 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jernbaneverket.no/no/Nyheter/Nyhetsarkiv/2012/Flere-tog-og-nye-ruter-fra-9desember/ |title=Togrutekart for Østlandet |date=3 December 2012 |language=Norwegian |publisher=Norwegian National Rail Administration |accessdate=3 May 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web |publisher=Norwegian National Rail Administration |title=Stasjonsstrukturprosjektet: Asker- og Drammenbanen |date=1 March 2012 |language=Norwegian |url=http://www.jernbaneverket.no/no/dokumenter/2012/Utredninger/Stasjonsstruktur/Delrapprot-stasjonsstruktur-Asker--og-Drammenbanen |pages=6–8 |format=PDF}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=https://nsb.no/rutetider/rutetabell/_attachment/11562?_ts=1520cf5cb48 |title=L1 Spikkestad–Asker–Oslo S–Lillestrøm |publisher=Norwegian State Railways |accessdate=3 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422070325/https://www.nsb.no/rutetider/rutetabell/_attachment/11562?_ts=1520cf5cb48 |archive-date=2016-04-22 |dead-url=yes |df= }} Bibliography{{commons category|Alna holdeplass}}
|line = Trunk Line |prestation = Bryn |poststation = Nyland }}{{Nsb next local oslo |line400 = yes |prespan400 = 1 |postspan400 = 1 |pre400 = Bryn |post400 = Nyland }}{{s-end}} 4 : Railway stations in Oslo|Railway stations on the Trunk Line|Railway stations opened in 1971|1971 establishments in Norway |
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