| 词条 | Southern Damascus offensive (January–February 2018) |
| 释义 |
| conflict = Southern Damascus offensive (January–February 2018) | width = | image = 2018 Yarmouk Offensive.svg | caption = Map of the battle | partof = the Syrian Civil War and the inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian Civil War | date = 5 January – 20 February 2018 ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=01|day1=05|year1=2018|month2=02|day2=20|year2=2018}}) | place = Yalda, Hajjar al-Aswad, Yarmouk Camp and Tadamon, Syria | territory = | result = | status = ISIL victory
| combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg}} Tahrir al-Sham {{flagicon image|Logo of Jaysh al-Islam.jpg}} Jaysh al-Islam {{flagicon image|Al-Liwaa.svg}} Ajnad al-Sham Islamic Union {{flagicon image|Syria-flag 1932-58 1961-63.svg}} Free Syrian Army | combatant2 = {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant | combatant3 = | commander1 = | commander2 = | units1 = {{flagicon image|Logo of Jaysh al-Islam.jpg}} Jaysh al-Islam
| units2 = Dimashq Wilayah[2] | units3 = | strength1 = | strength2 = | casualties1 = 100 killed | casualties2 = 100 killed | casualties3 = | campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Syrian Civil War}} }}{{Campaignbox Rif Dimashq Campaign}} The Southern Damascus offensive (January–February 2018) began on 5 January 2018 as Jaysh al-Islam fighters attempted to infiltrate ISIL positions within the orchards situated in-between Yalda and Hajjar As-Aswad to the immediate south of Damascus city.[3] This resulted in numerous casualties and as such, a week later, on 12 January ISIL shock troops launched a counter-assault on Yalda's Zein neighborhood, triggering heavy clashes, resulting in the eventual capture of several buildings in the area.[4][5] On 22 January, ISIL made further progress in Taqdam Neighborhood of Hajjar al-Aswad, to this date ISIL ended up controlling 3/4 of Yarmouk Camp, majority of Hajjar al-Aswad, Qadam, Tadamon and large part of Yalda's eastern axis.[6] Fighting continued with ISIL forces continuing their advance against other militant groups later into January, with majority of a street between Yalda and Babbila as well as some gains within the district of Tadamon.[7] By 27 January, ISIL controlled almost entirety of Hajjar al-Aswad after breaking through the last lines of defense and were on the verge of entering the town of Yalda, during the same time, further areas were also captured in the Yarmouk district.[8] ISIL fighters managed to make a breakthrough, with the capture of the Halfa neighborhood located in the Yarmouk Camp district, during a short skirmish with Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) militants on 13 February. By 16 February, each side had inflicted around 100 casualties on each other.[9][10] Haifa street and the Al-Malyoun and Al-Mashrou neighborhoods of Yarmouk were also been captured by ISIL, while Tahrir al-Sham fighters fell back to their final defensible positions at Ar-Rija Square, which came under attack by ISIL on 17 February.[11] Urban clashes continued on 20 February between ISIL and HTS units west of Yarmouk with ISIL shock troops having seized control of the Al-Wasim mosque block. On the same day, Al-Masdar News reported that HTS had brokered an agreement with the Syrian government to secure the transportation of 160 civilians from the besieged towns of al-Fu'ah and Kafriya within the Idlib Governorate in exchange for safe passage of HTS fighters and their family members from Yarmouk Camp to Idlib.[12][13] Aftermath{{main|Southern Damascus offensive (March 2018)}}On 10 March, ISIL threatened to kill any rebels that evacuate from the area after the Syrian Government gave rebel groups 48 hours of amnesty to leave behind all heavy equipment and either go to the Idlib Governorate or settle their issues with the Syrian Government [14] On 13 March ISIL began attacking Syrian Military positions west of the Yarmouk Camp while the rebels in al-Qadam were evacuating. During clashes between SAA and ISIL in al-Qadam opposition groups attempted to break through ISIL lines however failed to do so.[15] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/video-isis-snatches-two-neighborhoods-south-damascus-amid-new-offensive/ |title=VIDEO: ISIS snatches two neighborhoods in south Damascus amid new offensive |publisher=Almasdarnews.com |date= |accessdate=2018-04-30}} {{Syrian Civil War}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Southern Damascus campaign}}2. ^https://almasdarnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/3-16.jpg 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/battle-erupts-isis-syrian-rebels-south-damascus/|title=Battle erupts between ISIS and Syrian rebels in south Damascus|date=5 January 2018|work=AMN - Al-Masdar News {{!}} المصدر نيوز|access-date=17 February 2018|language=en-US}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-isis-syrian-rebels-lock-horns-south-damascus-trading-violent-blows/|title=Breaking: ISIS and Syrian rebels lock horns in south Damascus trading violent blows|date=12 January 2018|work=AMN - Al-Masdar News {{!}} المصدر نيوز|access-date=17 February 2018|language=en-US}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-launches-big-assault-southern-damascus/|title=ISIS launches big assault in southern Damascus|date=17 January 2018|work=AMN - Al-Masdar News {{!}} المصدر نيوز|access-date=17 February 2018|language=en-US}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-becomes-powerful-anti-govt-force-southern-damascus/|title=ISIS becomes most powerful anti-gov't force in southern Damascus|date=22 January 2018|work=AMN - Al-Masdar News {{!}} المصدر نيوز|access-date=17 February 2018|language=en-US}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-rebels-beaten-back-harshly-south-damascus-amid-ongoing-isis-offensive/|title=Syrian rebels beaten back harshly in south Damascus amid ongoing ISIS offensive|date=25 January 2018|work=AMN - Al-Masdar News {{!}} المصدر نيوز|access-date=17 February 2018|language=en-US}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-forces-verge-entering-new-town-southern-damascus-map/|title=ISIS forces on the verge of entering new town in southern Damascus - map|date=27 January 2018|work=AMN - Al-Masdar News {{!}} المصدر نيوز|access-date=17 February 2018|language=en-US}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-militants-syrian-rebels-suffer-major-losses-latest-battles-south-damascus/|title=ISIS militants, Syrian rebels both suffer major losses during latest battles in south Damascus|date=16 February 2018|work=AMN - Al-Masdar News {{!}} المصدر نيوز|access-date=17 February 2018|language=en-US}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-showcases-new-offensive-southern-damasus-photos/|title=ISIS showcases new offensive in southern Damasus (photos)|date=15 February 2018|work=AMN - Al-Masdar News {{!}} المصدر نيوز|access-date=17 February 2018|language=en-US}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-isis-verge-capturing-entire-south-damascus-district-al-qaeda-faces-total-defeat/|title=Breaking: ISIS on the verge of capturing entire south Damascus district as Al-Qaeda faces total defeat|date=17 February 2018|work=AMN - Al-Masdar News {{!}} المصدر نيوز|access-date=17 February 2018|language=en-US}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Daesh, al-Qaida silently battle over Yarmouk refugee camp|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/mideast/2018/02/20/daesh-al-qaida-silently-battle-over-yarmouk-refugee-camp|date=20 February 2018}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-160-civilians-leave-besieged-shiite-towns-new-deal-yarmouk-camp-rebels/|title=Breaking: Over 160 civilians to leave besieged Shiite towns in new deal with Yarmouk Camp rebels|date=20 February 2018|work=AMN - Al-Masdar News {{!}} المصدر نيوز|access-date=21 February 2018|language=en-US}} 14. ^{{cite web|author=Czech |url=https://mobile.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-gives-rebels-48-hours-to-surrender-southern-damascus-district/ |title=Syrian Army gives rebels 48 hours to surrender southern Damascus district |publisher=Mobile.almasdarnews.com |date= |accessdate=2018-04-30}} 15. ^{{cite web|author=Czech |url=https://mobile.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-drives-back-threatening-rebel-offensive-in-south-damascus/ |title=ISIS drives back threatening rebel offensive in south Damascus |publisher=Mobile.almasdarnews.com |date= |accessdate=2018-04-30}} 8 : Conflicts in 2018|Battles of the Syrian Civil War|Damascus in the Syrian Civil War|Damascus Governorate in the Syrian Civil War|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving Tahrir al-Sham|January 2018 events in Syria|February 2018 events in Syria |
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