| 词条 | Southern Kangaroo Island Marine Park (state waters) |
| 释义 |
| type = protected | name = Southern Kangaroo Island Marine Park | state = sa | iucn_category = | image = SealBay 0777.jpg | image_upright = | caption = View of Seal Bay (with Nobby Islet in background) where a Restricted Access Zone is in force. | image_alt = | force_national_map = | relief = | coordinates = {{Coord| 36.142795 |S| 137.502661 |E |format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coord_ref = [1] | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = top | map_alt = | nearest_town_or_city= Kingscote | established = 29 January 2009 | established_footnotes = [2] | area = {{convert|673|km2|mi2}} | area_footnotes = [3]{{rp|5}} | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_footnotes= | managing_authorities = Department for Environment and Water | url = http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/marineparks/find-a-park/kangaroo-island/southern-kangaroo-island | footnotes = }} Southern Kangaroo Island Marine Park is a marine protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in state coastal waters adjoining both the south coast of Kangaroo Island and a group of islets located to the south of Kangaroo Island.[1][3]{{rp|5 & 23}} The marine park was established on 29 January 2009 under the Marine Parks Act 2007.[2] The marine park consists of two areas of water.[3]{{rp|5,23}} The first is the portion of state waters on the southern coast of Kangaroo Island to a distance of {{convert|1.6|km}} from ‘median high water’ from the western end of the Seal Bay Conservation Park in the west to the southern headland of D'Estrees Bay in the east including the waters around Pelorus Islet.[3]{{rp|5,23,26}} The second is the extent of state waters around the following exposed islets located about {{convert| 27|km}} south-west of Cape Gantheaume - North Rock, Young Rocks and South West Rock. [1][3]{{rp|5,23-26}} The marine park is divided into zones to manage the marine environment to ensure varying degrees of “protection for habitats and biodiversity” and varying levels of “ecologically sustainable development and use” as follows:[1][3]{{rp|5,13-14,23-26}}
The portion of the marine park on the coastline of Kangaroo Island is adjoined by the Southern Kangaroo Island Marine Park which is a marine protected area managed by the Australian government, on its southern side at the limits of state waters.[4] As of 2016, the marine park has been classified under the IUCN system of protected area categories with the “restricted access zone” being Category Ia, the “sanctuary zone” being IUCN Category II and the “habitat protection zones” being IUCN Category IV.[5][3]{{rp|23-26}} References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Search result for 'Southern Kangaroo Island Marine Park ' with the following datasets being selected - 'State Marine Park Network', 'State Marine Park Network Zoning', 'SA Government Regions' and 'Gazetteer'|url= http://location.sa.gov.au/viewer/?map=roads&x=137.63658&y=-36.1617&z=10&uids=48,50,105&pinx=137.504060&piny=-36.141360&pinTitle=Location&pinText=Southern+Kangaroo+Island+Marine+Park,+Park |website=Location SA Map Viewer |publisher=The Government of South Australia |accessdate=17 July 2018}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Marine Parks Proclamation 2009 under section 10 of the Marine Parks Act 2007|url= http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/proc/mpp2009239/ |website=THE SOUTH AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT GAZETTE|publisher=Government of South Australia|accessdate=17 July 2018|page=481|date=29 January 2009}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|title=Southern Kangaroo Island Marine Park Management Plan 2012 |url= http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/sharedassets/marine_parks/final_management_plans/mp-gen-17southernkangarooisland-managementplan.pdf |publisher= Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, Government of South Australia |accessdate=17 July 2018 |pages=5, 6, 13-14 and 23-26 |date=2012}} 4. ^{{cite book |last1=Director of National Parks |title=South-west Marine Parks Network Management Plan 2018 |date=2018 |publisher=Director of National Parks |location=Canberra |isbn=978-0-9876152-4-4 |url=https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/pub/plans/south-west-management-plan-2018.pdf |accessdate=10 July 2018|pages=90-91}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Marine Protected Areas in coastal waters of South Australia|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/pages/761994ab-42cc-4f24-952c-c21221861884/files/sa-capad-2016m.xlsx|website=CAPAD 2016|publisher=Australian government|accessdate=15 January 2018}} External links
7 : Marine parks of South Australia|IUCN Category Ia|IUCN Category II|IUCN Category IV|Protected areas established in 2009|2009 establishments in Australia|Kangaroo Island |
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