| 词条 | Soviet cruiser Groznyy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
DesignDisplacing {{convert|4350|t}} standard and {{convert|5300|t}} full load, Groznyy was {{convert|142.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} in length.[2] Power was provided by two {{convert|45000|hp|lk=in}} TV-12 steam turbines, fuelled by four KVN-95/64 boilers and driving two fixed pitch screws.[1] Design speed was {{convert|34|kn|km/h|0|lk=in}}, which the ship exceeded.[3]The ship was designed for anti-ship warfare around two quadruple SM-70 P-35 launchers for sixteen 4K44 missiles (NATO reporting name SS-N-3 'Shaddock’).[4] To defend against aircraft, the ship was equipped with a single twin ZIF-102 M-1 Volna launcher with sixteen V-600 4K90 (SA-N-1 ‘Goa’) missiles forward and two twin {{convert|76|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} guns aft, backed up by two single {{convert|45|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} guns.[4] Defence against submarines was provided by two triple {{convert|533|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedoes and a pair of RBU-6000 {{convert|213|mm|in|0|abbr=on|adj=off}} anti-submarine rocket launchers.[2] In 1975, the missiles were updated, the main radar was upgraded to MR-310A and two Uspekh-U radars were added.[4] Four AK-630 close-in weapon systems were also added in the 1980s to improve anti-missile defence.[3] ServiceLaunched on 26 March 1961, Groznyy was initially accepted into the Northern Fleet.[4] After visits from General Secretary Nikita Khrushchev and Admiral Sergey Gorshkov on 4 May 1962, the ship undertook tests that culminated in the successful launch of two P-35 missiles in front of Khrushchev on 22 July.[5] The ship undertook the first successful deck landing and take off of the mid-course guidance derivative of the Kamov Ka-25 in 1966 and was transferred to the Black Sea Fleet on 5 October that year.[4]The ship served globally, including visits to Varna, Bulgaria in August 1967, Tartus, Syria in 1968, Havana, Cuba, in June 1969, Fort-de-France, Martinique in August 1969, Split, Yugoslavia, and Alexandria, Egypt in 1972, Casablanca, Morocco in April 1972, Marseille, France in July 1973, Tobruk, Libya in November 1985, Rostock, East Germany in July 1987 and Szczecin, Poland in July 1988.[5] Groznyy took part in the ‘’Atlantika-84’’ exercise in the Barents and Norwegian Seas in March 1984 and tracked US Navy task forces led by the aircraft carriers {{USS|Coral Sea|CV-43|6}} and {{USS|Saratoga|CV-60|6}} as part of operations in the Mediterranean Sea between 9 August 1985 and 4 February 1986.[5] Pennant numbers
References1. ^1 {{cite web|last=Gogin|first=Ivan|date=2015|title=GROZNYY missile cruisers (project 58) (1962 - 1965)|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/russia/ru_cr_groznyy.htm|accessdate=29 May 2017}} {{Kynda-class cruiser}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Groznyy}}2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Moore|first=John|year=1980|title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1980-1981|publisher=Jane's|place=London|isbn=9780710607034}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|first=Edward|last=Hampshire|title=Soviet Cold War Guided Missile Cruisers|publisher=Osprey Publishing|place=Oxford|year=2017|isbn=9781472817402|page=22}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://russianships.info/eng/warships/project_58.htm|title=Guided Missile Cruisers: Project 58 Grozny|website=Russian Ships|year=2016|accessdate=29 May 2017}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.ww2.dk/new/navy/kynda.htm|title=Project 58 Kynda class|first=Michael|last=Holm|website=Soviet Armed Forces 1945–1991|accessdate=29 May 2017}} 3 : Ships built at Severnaya Verf|1961 ships|Kynda-class cruisers |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。