“Soviet frigate Bditelnyy”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Soviet frigate Bditelnyy

释义

Design
Service
Pennant numbers
References

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=Bditel'nyy1993.jpg

Ship caption=A port bow view of Bditelnyy during the BALTOPS exercise in 1993.
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Soviet Union

Soviet Union|naval}} {{shipboxflag|Russia|naval}}

Ship name=Bditelnyy

Ship namesake=Russian for Watchful

Ship ordered=

Ship builder=Yantar Shipyard, Kaliningrad

Ship yard number= 151

Ship laid down=21 July 1968

Ship launched=28 March 1970

Ship commissioned=31 December 1970

Ship decommissioned=31 July 1996

Ship struck=

Ship honours=

Ship fate=

Ship status=

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=Project 1135 Burevestnik frigate

Ship type=

2835|t}} standard, {{convert|3190|t}} full load

123|m|ft|abbr=on}}

14,2|m|ft|abbr=on}}

4.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

36,000|shp|abbr=on}}; 2 x M-60 gas-turbines (cruise), {{convert|12,000|shp|abbr=on}}

32|kn|km/h|0}}

4000|nmi|km|0|abbr=on}} at {{convert|14|kn|km/h|0}}

Ship complement=23 officers, 169 men

Ship sensors= MR-310A Angara-A air/surface search radar, Volga navigation radar, Don navigation radar, MG-332 Titan-2, MG-325 Vega, 2 MG-7 Braslet and MGS-400K sonars

Ship EW=PK-16 ship-borne decoy dispenser system

Ship armament=*4 × URPK-4 Metel (SS-N-14 'Silex') anti-submarine missiles (1x4)

4 × ZIF-122 4K33 launchers (22) with 40 4K33 OSA-M (SA-N-4'Gecko') surface to air missiles
4 × {{convert|76|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} AK-726 guns (2×2)
2 × {{convert|45|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} 21KM guns (2x1)
2 × RBU-6000 Smerch-2 Anti-Submarine rockets
8 × {{convert|533|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2x4)
18 mines

Ship armour=

Ship armor=

Ship aircraft=

Ship aircraft facilities=

Ship notes=
}}

Bditel'nyy or Bditelnyy ({{lang-ru|link=no|Бдительный}}, "Watchful") was a Soviet Navy 1135 Burevestnik-class Large Anti-Submarine Ship ({{lang|ru|Большой Противолодочный Корабль}}, BPK) or Krivak-class frigate.

Design

Bditelnyy was the first Project 1135 ship laid down.^[1] Displacing {{convert|2835|t}} standard and {{convert|3190|t}} full load, the vessel was {{convert|123|m|ft|abbr=on}} in length.^[2] Power was provided by a combination of two {{convert|18000|hp|lk=in}} M3 and two {{convert|6000|hp}} M60 gas turbines, driving two fixed pitch screws, for a design speed of {{convert|32|kn|km/h|0|lk=in}}.^[2]

The ship was designed for anti-submarine warfare around four URPK-4 Metel missiles (NATO reporting name SS-N-14 'Silex'), backed up by {{convert|533|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedoes and a pair of RBU-6000 {{convert|213|mm|in|0|abbr=on|adj=off}} anti-submarine rocket launchers. The main armament was upgraded to URPK-5 Rastrub (SS-N-14B) between 1984 and 1986.^[3]

Service

Bditelnyy was commissioned with the Baltic Fleet on 20 February 1971 as part of the 128th Brigade.^[3] Designated a Guard Ship ({{lang|ru|Сторожевой Корабль}}, SKR) from 28 July 1977,^[4] the ship was decommissioned on 31 July 1996.^[3]

Pennant numbers

Pennant Number	Date
500	1970
509,502,520	1974
205	1975
512,515,250	1977
700	1978
719	1982
744	1983
713	1987
744	1988
707	1991

References

1. ^{{cite book|first=A. D.|last=Baker|title=The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World 2002–2003|publisher=Naval Institute Press |place=Annapolis |year=2002 |pages=637–638 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_ow-AQAAIAAJ}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://russianships.info/eng/warships/project_1135.htm|title=Guard Ships Project 1135|website=Russian Ships|year=2016|accessdate=23 February 2016}}
3. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.ww2.dk/new/navy/krivak-1.htm|title=Project 1135 Krivak I class|first=Michael|last=Holm|website=Soviet Armed Forces 1945–1991|accessdate=23 February 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/russia/ru_es_bditelnyy.htm|first=Ivan|last=van Gogin|title=BDITELNYY large ASW ships (project 1135) (1970–1981)|website=Navypedia|year=2017|accessdate=23 February 2017}}

4 : Ships built in the Soviet Union|1970 ships|Krivak-class frigates of the Russian Navy|Ships built at Yantar Shipyard

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