| 词条 | Soyuz MS-12 | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Soyuz MS-12 | image =File:Expedition_59_Launch_(NHQ201903150001).jpg | image_caption =The launch of Soyuz MS-12 | insignia = Soyuz-MS-12-Mission-Patch.png | mission_type = | operator = Roscosmos | COSPAR_ID = | SATCAT = | mission_duration = | distance_travelled = | orbits_completed = | spacecraft = Soyuz Spacecraft | spacecraft_type = Soyuz-MS 11F747 | manufacturer = RKK Energia | launch_mass = | landing_mass = | launch_date = 14 March 2019 [1], 19:14:09 UTC [2] | launch_rocket = Soyuz-FG | launch_site = Baikonur Pad 1/5 | landing_date = | landing_site = | crew_size = 3 | crew_members = Aleksey Ovchinin Christina Koch Nick Hague | crew_launching = | crew_landing = | crew_callsign = Бурлак/Burlak[3] | crew_photo = Soyuz MS-12 crew.jpg | crew_photo_caption = (l-r) Hague, Ovchinin and Koch | orbit_epoch = | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = | orbit_apoapsis = | orbit_inclination = | orbit_period = | apsis = gee | docking = | docking_target = ISS | docking_type = dock | docking_port = Rassvet nadir | docking_date = 15 March 2019 01:01 UTC | undocking_date = | time_docked = }} | previous_mission = Soyuz MS-11 | next_mission = Soyuz MS-13 | programme = Soyuz programme (Manned missions) }}Soyuz MS-12 is a Soyuz spaceflight which launched on March 14, 2019, carrying three members of the Expedition 59 crew to the International Space Station.[4] Crew{{Spaceflight crew|terminology = Crew member |position1 = Commander |crew1_up = {{flagicon|RUS}} Aleksey Ovchinin |agency1_up = RSA |flights1_up = Third{{efn|name=Note 1|Counting the aborted flight of Soyuz MS-10, even though this did not quite cross the Kármán line. This matches NASA's count, though RSA follows the Kármán line definition.[4]}} |expedition1_up = Expedition 59 |position2 = Flight Engineer 1 |crew2_up = {{flagicon|USA}} Nick Hague |agency2_up = NASA |flights2_up = Second{{efn|name=Note 1}} |expedition2_up = Expedition 59 |position3 = Flight Engineer 2 |crew3_up = {{flagicon|USA}} Christina Koch |agency3_up = NASA |flights3_up = First |expedition3_up = Expedition 59 |crew3_down = {{flagicon|UAE}} Hazza Al Mansouri or Sultan Al Neyadi |agency3_down = MBRSC |flights3_down = First |expedition3_down = }}[5] [6][7] Backup crew
Soyuz MS-12 was scheduled to be the debut flight for one of the two new astronauts from the United Arab Emirates, but this was delayed to flight Soyuz MS-15 following the Soyuz MS-10 mission failure.[8] Notes{{notelist}}References{{Portal|Spaceflight}}1. ^{{cite web |title=Russian Launch Manifest |url=http://www.sworld.com.au/steven/space/russia-man.txt |first=Steven |last=Pietrobon |date=9 January 2019 |access-date=9 January 2019}} {{Soyuz}}{{Manned ISS flight}}{{Orbital launches in 2019}}{{People currently in space}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-ms-12.htm|title=Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-12|website=www.spacefacts.de}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.gctc.ru/main.php?id=156|title=Центр подготовки космонавтов им. Ю.А.Гагарина. Официальный Web-сайт|website=www.gctc.ru|language=ru}} 4. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Gebhardt |first1=Chris |title=Soyuz MS-12 docks with the Space Station – NASASpaceFlight.com |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/03/russian-americans-soyuz-ms-12-station/ |work=NASASpaceflight.com |date=14 March 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Unable to get to the ISS, the crew of the Soyuz will try again on March 1 |url=https://www.interfax.ru/russia/639510 |website=Interfax.ru |accessdate=28 November 2018 |language=ru-RU |date=26 November 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Астронавт НАСА Хейг может отправиться в космос на год, сообщил источник |url=https://ria.ru/20190113/1549280236.html |website=РИА Новости |language=ru |date=13 January 2019}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.americaspace.com/2019/03/08/on-international-womens-day-nasa-looks-forward-to-first-all-female-eva-in-late-march-koch-tapped-for-longer-iss-stay/|title=On International Women’s Day, NASA Looks Forward to First All-Female EVA in Late March; Koch Tapped for Longer ISS Stay|first=Para Que Sirve Ponerse Aceite De Oliva En El|last=Pelo|date=8 March 2019|website=AmericaSpace}} 8. ^{{cite news |last=Ryan|first=Patrick|date=27 January 2019|title=UAE's astronauts in training try out zero gravity|url=https://www.thenational.ae/uae/science/uae-s-astronauts-in-training-try-out-zero-gravity-1.818451|work=The National|access-date=23 February 2019}} 5 : Crewed Soyuz missions|2019 in Russia|Spacecraft launched in 2019|March 2019 events in Asia|Spacecraft launched by Soyuz-FG rockets |
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