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词条 Spanish Astrobiology Center
释义

  1. History

  2. Organization

  3. Research

  4. References

  5. External links

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| name = Astrobiology Center (Centro de Astrobiología)
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| founder = Juan Pérez Mercader
| established = 19 November 1999
| mission = Astrobiology research
| focus = Origin of life
| president = J. Miguel Mas Hesse
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| owner = State run
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| city = Madrid
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| country = Spain
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| website = {{URL|http://cab.inta.es/en/inicio}}
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}}

Spanish Astrobiology Center (Spanish: Centro de Astrobiología (CAB)) is a state-run institute in Spain dedicated to astrobiology research, and it is part of the National Institute of Aerospace Technology (INTA) as well as the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC).[1] It was created in 1999 and it is affiliated with NASA Astrobiology Institute.

Its main objective is "understanding life as a consequence of the evolution of the matter and energy in the Universe."[2]

History

The foundation of Spain's Astrobiology Center (CAB) had its beginnings in 1998 when a group of Spanish scientists led by Juan Pérez Mercader, presented a proposal of affiliation to the newly created NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI).[3] The affiliation was accepted and the center was officially created on 19 November 1999. It operated from offices at the National Institute of Aerospace Technology (INTA) until it moved to its own building inaugurated in January 2003.

Organization

The Astrobiology Center is based in Madrid, Spain, its Director is J. Miguel Mas Hesse, and the Vicedirector is Víctor Parro García. The center is organized into several research and support units, and some of these are associated to Spanish universities, including the University of Valladolid and the Autonomous University of Madrid. The center is part of the National Institute of Aerospace Technology (INTA) as well as the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC).[1]

The center is structured in several departments: [3][4] Astrophysics Department, Molecular Evolution Department, Planetary Science and Habitability Department, Advanced Instrumentations Department, as well as several support units.

Research

CAB has contributed to NASA in its mission to better characterize and find conditions for life in the Universe, and has prioritized Martian weather research and endurance of some extremophile microorganisms.[5] CAB has developed the Rover Environmental Monitoring Station (REMS) for the Curiosity rover, the Temperature and Winds for InSight (TWINS) on the InSight mission, MEDA (Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer), which will ride on NASA's Mars 2020 rover mission, and developed the Raman Laser Spectrometer (RLS) for detecting minerals and potential biological pigments for the European Space Agency's ExoMars rover also to be launched in 2020.[5] CAB is also developing a life-detector called Signs of LIfe Detector (SOLID) to be flown in a future mission.[5]

References

1. ^Centro de Astrobiología - CSIC - INTA
2. ^Centro de Astrobiología. Departamentos y Unidades de Apoyo. Accessed on 6 December 2018.
3. ^Lines of Investigation. CAB. Accessed on 6 November 2018.
4. ^CAB - Official Flier. Accessed on 6 December 2018.
5. ^[https://www.astrobio.net/news-exclusive/spains-centro-de-astrobiologia/ Spain's Centro de Astrobiología]. Elizabeth Howell, Astrobiology Magazine. 18 January 2019.

External links

  • Official flier of the Astrobiology Center (in English)
{{Astrobiology}}{{Space program of Spain}}{{Spain-org-stub}}

8 : Science and technology in Spain|Government of Spain|1999 establishments in Spain|Research institutes in the Community of Madrid|Astrobiology|Extraterrestrial life|Origin of life|Space program of Spain

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