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词条 Spanish Attorney General
释义

  1. Functions

  2. Attorney General's Office

  3. List of Attorneys General of the State

  4. See also

  5. References

     Notes 
{{Infobox official post
| post = Attorney General of the State
|native_name = {{small|Fiscal General del Estado}}
| insignia = Spanish Judiciary Badge-Public Prosecutor.svg
| insigniasize = 120px
| insigniacaption =
| department = Public Prosecution Ministry
| image = María José Segarra.jpg
| incumbent = María José Segarra
| incumbentsince = 29 June 2018
| style = The Most Excellent
(formal)
Madam Attorney General (informal)
| member_of = Prosecution Ministry
Attorney General's Office
| reports_to = Minister of Justice
| nominator = The Government, after hearing the General Council of the Judiciary
| appointer = The King
| termlength = 4 years
| first = Juan Manuel Fanjul Sedeño
| constituting_instrument = Spanish Constitution
| formation = 1978
| deputy = Lieutenant Attorney of the Supreme Court
| salary = € 116,127 per year
| website = {{URL|http://www.fiscal.es/}}
}}

The Spanish Attorney General, officially, Attorney General of the State (Spanish: Fiscal General del Estado), is the head of the Prosecution Ministry (Ministerio Fiscal), the body with functional autonomy in the Judiciary,[1] that has constitutionally been entrusted with the promotion of the action of the justice in defense of the legality, protecting citizens rights and the public interest, and ensuring the independence of the courts and to seek the satisfaction of the social interest.

The Attorney General is appointed and dismissed by the King, at the proposal of the Government, after hearing the General Council of the Judiciary. The candidate also needs to appear before the Congress to evaluate its suitability but it does not need its approval. Therefore, for its appointment it needs the participation of the three powers of State. The candidate must be a Spanish jurists of recognized prestige and with more than fifteen years of effective exercise of their profession.[1]

The term of the Attorney General is 4 years and may not be renewed, except in cases in which the holder had held the position for a period of less than two years. He can not be removed from his position unless he requests it, for incurring any of the incompatibilities or prohibitions established in this Law, in case of disability or illness that disqualifies him for the position, for serious or repeated breach of his duties or when the Government that has proposed him finish its term.[2]

Functions

According to the law of the Public Prosecution Ministry:[2][3]

  • To coordinate and direct Attorney General Office's action.
  • To ensure the independence of judges and courts.
  • To give orders and instructions to prosecutors according to its position as head of the Prosecution Ministry.
  • To propose to the Government the appointments for the different positions, following a report of the Prosecution Ministry's Council.
  • To propose to the Government promotions according to the reports of said Council.
  • To grant the licenses that are within your jurisdiction, according to the provisions of this Statute and its Regulations.
  • To report to the Government through the Ministry of Justice.
    • If the Prime Minister consider it necessary can go directly to it.
    • In exceptional cases, it can be called to report before the Council of Ministers.
  • To send reports annually to the Cortes Generales and the General Council of the Judiciary about his activity, evolution of criminality, crime prevention and the moreappropriate reforms for greater effectiveness of Justice.
  • To resolve the petitions in defense of the public interest by the Autonomous Communities.
  • To authorize or deny agreements between the autonomous communities and the different organs of the Prosecution Ministry.
  • To dissolve Prosecutors Associations when this ones incur in activities contrary to the law or that exceed the framework of the Statutes

Attorney General's Office

Attorney General's Office is an assistant body of the Attorney General of the State. From him depends the following bodies:

  • The Prosecution Inspection
    • Performs inspection powers by permanent delegation of the Attorney General of the State, without prejudice to the functions of ordinary inspection of the Superior Prosecutions and the inspection functions of the Chief Prosecutors with respect to the Prosecutors who depend on them. Inside of the Prosecution Inspection there is a Permanent Section of Valuation to centralize the information on merit and capacity of the Prosecutors in order to give support to the Prosecution Ministry's Council when reporting discretionary appointments of the Prosecutor Career.
  • The Technical Secretariat
    • Through its studies, investigations and reports, it is a constant support body for the Attorney General, to exercise the superior leadership of the Public Prosecution Ministry, also carrying out the preparatory work for the Joint of Prosecutors. Collaborates in the planning of the training of the Prosecutors whose competence is attributed to the Center for Legal Studies and assumes the functions that in the field of international legal cooperation the law attributes to the Public Prosecution.
  • The Support Unit
    • Performs representation work and institutional relations with public authorities, as well as communication and attention to the citizen. It is responsible for the analysis and preparation of reports related to the organization and operation of the Public Prosecution Ministry in matters of statistics, information technology, personnel, material means, information and documentation. In general, it carries out functions of support and assistance to the Attorney General of the State, to the Prosecutors assigned to the Prosecution Ministry, to the Prosecution Ministry's Council and to the Joint of Prosecutors who do not correspond to the Inspection or to the Technical Secretariat.
  • The Special Prosecutors
    • Prosecutor for Violence against Women
    • Prosecutor for Environment and Urbanism
    • Prosecutor for the Protection and Reform of Minors
    • Prosecutor for Workplace Accidents
    • Prosecutor for Traffic Safety
    • Prosecutor for Immigration
    • Prosecutor for International Criminal Cooperation
    • Prosecutor for Computer Crimes

List of Attorneys General of the State

Espectro político
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Status
{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes service as acting Attorneys General|border=black}}
No.PortraitNameTook officeLeft officePrime Minister(s)
1ºFelipe Gómez Acebo
(1800–?)		1 August 184312 December 1843Joaquín María López
Salustiano Olózaga
Luis González Bravo
2ºPedro Jiménez Navarro12 December 184315 January 1845
Ramón María Narváez
3ºJoaquín Francisco Pacheco[4]
(1808–1865)		5 February 184728 March 1847Carlos Martínez de Irujo y McKean
4ºLorenzo Arrazola
(1795–1873)		16 April 18474 October 1847Joaquín Francisco Pacheco
Florencio García Goyena
5ºManuel Barrio Ayuso
(1788–1850)		4 October 184723 November 1850Ramón María Narváez
Serafín María de Sotto
Ramón María Narváez
6ºJosé María Huet y Allier
(1804–1868)		10 January 185125 August 1854
Juan Bravo Murillo
Federico Roncali
Francisco Lersundi Hormaechea
Luis José Sartorius
Fernando Fernández de Córdova
Ángel de Saavedra
Baldomero Espartero
7ºPedro Gómez de la Serna
(1806–1871)		25 August 185424 October 1856
Leopoldo O'Donnell
Ramón María Narváez
8ºJoaquín José Casaus
(1793–1885)		24 October 18561857
9ºManuel Seijas Lozano
(1800–1868)		185726 March 1862
Francisco Armero Peñaranda
Francisco Javier Istúriz
Saturnino Calderón Collantes
Leopoldo O'Donnell
10ºAntonio Corzo y Granado28 March 186217 July 1869
Manuel Pando Fernández de Pinedo
Lorenzo Arrazola
Alejandro Mon y Menéndez
Ramón María Narváez
Leopoldo O'Donnell
Luis González Bravo
José Gutiérrez de la Concha
Francisco Serrano
11ºFernando Pérez de Rozas23 July 186917 September 1869Juan Bautista Topete
12ºJuan Manuel González Acevedo
(1806–1880)		17 September 186923 June 1870Juan Prim
13ºEugenio Díez29 June 187010 December 1871Juan Bautista Topete
Francisco Serrano
Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
José Malcampo
14ºPascual Bayarri García
(1812–1876)		15 January 187210 August 1872Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Francisco Serrano
15ºEugenio Díez10 August 187219 November 1873Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
Estanislao Figueras
Francisco Pi y Margall
Nicolás Salmerón
Emilio Castelar
16ºRicardo Díaz de Rueda2 May 187427 June 1874
Francisco Serrano
17ºCríspulo García y Gómez de la Serna27 June 187428 February 1875
Juan Zavala de la Puente
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
18ºSaturnino Álvarez Bugallal
(1834–1885)		28 February 187513 July 1877
Joaquín Jovellar Soler
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
19ºRicardo Alzugaray Yanguas
(–1878)		13 July 18773 October 1878
20ºSalvador Albacete y Albert
(1827–1890)		23 October 187815 March 1879
Arsenio Martínez-Campos
21ºAntonio de Mena y Zorrilla
(1823–1895)		21 March 187916 February 1881
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
22ºAureliano Linares Rivas
(1841–1903)		16 February 188118 May 1882
23ºTrinitario Ruiz Capdepón
(1836–1911)		7 July 18827 January 1884
José de Posada Herrera
24ºSantos Isasa y Valseca
(1831–1902)		22 January 188419 December 1885
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
25ºManuel Colmeiro y Penido
(1818–1894)		15 February 18869 July 1890
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
26ºJuan de la Concha Castañeda
(1818–1903)		9 July 189027 November 1891
27ºRafael Conde y Luque
(1835–1922)		27 November 189122 December 1892
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
28ºEduardo Martínez del Campo y Acosta
(1840–1911)		23 December 18922 April 1894
29ºJuan de Aldana y Carvajal
Acting Attorney General
(1835–?)		3 April 18948 July 1895
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
30ºLuciano Puga Blanco
(1842–1899)		8 July 189521 October 1897
Marcelo Azcárraga Palmero
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
31ºFelipe Sánchez Román
(1850–1916)		21 October 18977 March 1899
Francisco Silvela
32ºSalvador Viada y Vilaseca
(1843–1904)		7 March 189925 June 1900
33ºJosé Díez Macuso
(1844–1916)		25 June 190011 March 1901
Marcelo Azcárraga Palmero
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
34ºJuan Montilla y Adán
(1856–1903)		11 March 190119 March 1902
35ºTrinitario Ruiz Valarino
(1862–1945)		7 April 19026 December 1902
36ºEugenio Silvela y Corral
(1866–1911)		27 July 19037 December 1903Raimundo Fernández Villaverde
37ºJoan Maluquer
(1856–1940)		10 December 190328 June 1905Antonio Maura
Marcelo Azcárraga Palmero
Raimundo Fernández Villaverde
Eugenio Montero Ríos
38ºTrinitario Ruiz Valarino
(1862–1945)		28 June 190528 January 1907
Segismundo Moret
José López Domínguez
Segismundo Moret
Antonio Aguilar y Correa
Antonio Maura
39ºFrancisco Javier Ugarte Pagés
(1852–1919)		28 January 190730 October 1909
Segismundo Moret
40ºTrinitario Ruiz Valarino
(1862–1945)		30 October 19099 February 1910
41ºJavier Gómez de la Serna y Laguna
(1880–1922)		14 June 191014 November 1910José Canalejas
42ºBuenaventura Muñoz Rodríguez
(1853–1925)		11 July 191127 July 1911
43ºAndrés Tornos y Alonso
(1854–1926)		15 September 19118 October 1912
44ºManuel Portela
(1867–1952)		8 October 191217 March 1913
Manuel García Prieto
Álvaro de Figueroa
45ºMartín Rosales y Martel
Duke of Almodóvar del Valle
(1872–1931)		17 March 191319 June 1913
46ºJosé Parrés y Sobrino
(1865–1917)		19 June 191331 October 1913
Eduardo Dato
47ºJoan Maluquer
(1856–1940)		31 October 191317 July 1914
48ºSenén Canido y Pardo
(1847–1928)		17 July 191413 December 1915
Álvaro de Figueroa
49ºAndrés Avelino Montero Ríos y Villegas
(1875–1922)		13 December 19153 May 1917
Manuel García Prieto
50ºCarlos Cañal y Migolla
(1876–1938)		16 June 191714 November 1917
Eduardo Dato
Manuel García Prieto
51ºVíctor Covián y Junco
(1848–1927)		17 December 19176 March 1923
Antonio Maura
Manuel García Prieto
Álvaro de Figueroa
Antonio Maura
Joaquín Sánchez de Toca
Manuel Allendesalazar Muñoz
Eduardo Dato
Gabino Bugallal
Manuel Allendesalazar Muñoz
Antonio Maura
José Sánchez Guerra
Manuel García Prieto
52ºJosé Lladó Vallés
(1888–1933)		6 March 192321 September 1923
Miguel Primo de Rivera
53ºGalo Ponte y Escartín
(1867–1943)		30 June 19244 December 1925
54ºDiego María Crehuet del Amo
(1873–1956)		4 December 19254 January 1928
55ºJosé Oppelt García
(1862–1926)		4 January 19286 February 1930
Dámaso Berenguer
56ºSantiago Del Valle y Aldabalde
(1865–1940)		6 February 193016 December 1930
57ºManuel Moreno y Fernández de Roa16 December 193016 April 1931
Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas
58ºÁngel Galarza
(1891–1966)		16 April 193114 May 1931Niceto Alcalá Zamora
59ºFrancisco Javier Elola
(1877–1939)		14 May 193131 July 1931
60ºJosé Franchy y Roca
(1871–1944)		2 August 193124 December 1931
Manuel Azaña
61ºGabriel Martínez de Aragón y Urbitzondo
(1865–1934)		24 December 19317 March 1933
62ºJosé Oriol Anguera de Sojo
(1879–1956)		10 May 193320 September 1933
63ºAntonio Marsá Bragado
(1877–1965)		20 September 193326 May 1934
Alejandro Lerroux
Diego Martínez Barrio
Alejandro Lerroux
Ricardo Samper
Alejandro Lerroux
64ºLorenzo Gallardo González
(1880–1940)		26 May 193417 November 1935
Joaquín Chapaprieta
65ºMarcelino Valentín Gamazo
(1878–1936)		17 November 193527 December 1935
66ºAntonio Taboada Tundidor
(–1959)		27 December 19352 January 1936Manuel Portela
67ºManuel Iglesias Corral
(1901–1989)		3 January 19368 February 1936
68ºAlberto de Paz y Mateos
(1915–1967)		22 February 193628 August 1936Manuel Azaña
Augusto Barcia Trelles
Santiago Casares Quiroga
69ºJesús Vallés Fortuño
(1862–1970)		28 August 193612 December 1936Diego Martínez Barrio
José Giral
70ºEduardo Ortega y Gasset
(1882–1964)		12 December 193614 November 1937Francisco Largo Caballero
71ºLeopoldo Garrido Cavero
(1893–1946)		26 December 193725 April 1939[5][6]Juan Negrín
72ºBlas Pérez González
(1896–1978)		10 November 19383 September 1942Francisco Franco
73ºRamón García del Valle y Salas
Acting Attorney General
(1881–1961)		3 September 194212 September 1945
74ºManuel de la Plaza Navarro
(1886–1960)		12 September 194521 October 1955
75ºIldefonso Alamillo Salgadoo
(1888–?)		21 October 195530 September 1965
76ºFernando Herrero Tejedor
(1920–1975)		30 September 196521 March 1975
Luis Carrero Blanco
Torcuato Fernández-Miranda
Carlos Arias Navarro
77ºAntonio García Rodríguez-Acosta
(1921–2006)		21 March 197510 December 1976
Fernando de Santiago y Díaz
Adolfo Suárez
78ºEleuterio González Zapatero
(1916–?)		12 December 197613 January 1978
79ºJuan Manuel Fanjul
(1914–1989)		13 January 197814 November 1980
79ºJuan Manuel Fanjul Sedeño
(1914–1989)		13 January 197814 November 1980Adolfo Suarez
80ºJosé María Gil-Albert
(1925–2007)		14 November 198015 December 1982
Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo
81ºLuis Antonio Burón Barba
(1918–1995)		16 December 198219 September 1986Felipe González
82ºJavier Moscoso
(1934–)		19 September 198626 January 1990
83ºLeopoldo Torres Boursault
(1941–)		26 January 199010 April 1992
84ºEligio Hernández
(1947–)		April 10, 1992May 27, 1994
85ºCarlos Granados
(1944–)		3 June 19946 September 1996
86ºJuan Ortiz Úrculo
(1939–)		6 September 199616 May 1997José María Aznar
87ºJesús Cardenal Fernández
(1930–2018)		16 May 199722 April 2004
88ºCándido Conde-Pumpido
(1949–)		22 April 200411 December 2011José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
89ºEduardo Torres-Dulce
(1950–)		11 December 201119 December 2014Mariano Rajoy
90ºConsuelo Madrigal
(1956–)		10 January 20154 November 2016
91ºJosé Manuel Maza
(1951–2017)		25 November 201618 November 2017
-
[7]		{{small>Acting Attorney General}}
(1948–)		18 November 201711 December 2017
92ºJulián Sánchez Melgar
(1955–-)		11 December 201722 June 2018
93ºMaría José Segarra
(1963–)		29 June 2018IncumbentPedro Sánchez

See also

  • Prosecution Ministry
  • General Council of the Judiciary
  • Judiciary of Spain
  • Justice ministry
  • Minister of Justice (Spain)
  • Public Prosecutor (Autonomous Communities of Spain)

References

1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1982-837|title=BOE.es - Documento BOE-A-1982-837|website=www.boe.es|language=es|access-date=2017-06-06}}
2. ^1 Law 50/1981, of December 30, which regulates the Organic Statute of the Prosecution Ministry.
3. ^[https://www.fiscal.es/fiscal/publico/ciudadano/home/preguntas_frecuentes/!ut/p/a1/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfGjzOI9HT0cDT2DDbwM3E2NDRwtQs2CLV3cDAwMDIEKIpEVuPtYuBk4unsGO5l6eBhbBJkQp98AB3A0IKQ_XD8KVQmqC4JdjfArADsRrACPGwpyQyMMMj0VAd1zvh4!/dl5/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/#p10 Official page of the Attorney General Office]
4. ^He held the position previously, at some point impossible to pinpoint exactly in 1843.
5. ^It is unknown until what time he held the position. In April 1939, the Franco government approved an order that definitively separated him from the career along with other magistrates.
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.periodicoclm.es/articulo/cuenca/leopoldo-garrido-cavero-socialista-conquense-y-fiscal-republica/20151012115334003331.html|title=Leopoldo Garrido Cavero: socialista conquense y fiscal de la República|last=Mancha|first=periodicoclm.es {{!}} Periódico de Castilla-La|website=periodicoclm.es {{!}} Periódico de Castilla-La Mancha|language=es-ES|access-date=2018-09-13}}
7. ^The criteria used to give number to some and other acting attorneys is the time holding the office. Navajas Ramos, was barely a month, while the others were more than a year in office.

Notes

5 : Judiciary of Spain|Attorney general of Spain|Spanish lawyers|Prosecution|Attorneys general
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