“Spanish cruiser Reina Regente (1887)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Spanish cruiser Reina Regente (1887)

释义

Construction
Fate
References

{{for|the cruiser of the same name launched in 1906|Spanish cruiser Reina Regente (1906)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}>{{Infobox ship image

Ship image =

Ship caption =Spanish protected cruiser Reina Regente around 1890.
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Spain

Spain}}

Ship name=Reina Regente

Ship namesake=Maria Christina of Austria, Govan

Ship ordered=

Ship builder=J&G Thomson,

Ship original cost=

Ship yard number=236

Ship way number=

Ship laid down=20 June 1886

Ship launched=24 February 1887

Ship completed=1 January 1888

Ship christened=

Ship acquired=

Ship commissioned=

Ship decommissioned=

Ship maiden voyage=1888

Ship in service=

Ship out of service=

Ship identification=

Ship fate=Sank during a storm 10 March 1895

Ship status=

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Reina Regente|cruiser|0}} protected cruiser

Ship displacement=4,725 tons

97.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

15.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship height=

8.92|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship draft=

Ship armament=* 4 x 1 - 200/35 Hontoria M1883

6 x 1 - {{convert|4.7|in|mm|adj=on|0}}/35 Hontoria M1883
6 x 1 - 57/42 Nordenfelt
2 machine guns (Main deck 120-80 mm and 25 mm fore and aft.
5 torpedo tubes (2 bow, 2 beam, 1 aft)

Ship power=2 triple expansion engines

Ship propulsion=Screw propeller

20.5|kn}}

Ship capacity=

Ship complement=420

Ship notes=
}}

Reina Regente was a {{sclass-|Reina Regente|cruiser|0}} protected cruiser of the Spanish Navy. Entering service in 1888, she was lost in 1895 during a storm in the Gulf of Cádiz while she was travelling from Tangier, Morocco to Cádiz, Spain.

Construction

Reina Regente was the first cruiser built of her class. She was laid down on 20 June 1886 and launched on 24 February 1887 at the J&G Thomson shipyard in Govan, United Kingdom. She was completed on 1 January 1888 and named Reina Regente after Maria Christina, queen of Spain, and queen regent during the minority of her son, Alfonso XIII. The cruiser was part of the Spanish Navy from 1888 until her loss in 1895. Her sister ships were with sister ships {{ship|Spanish cruiser|Alfonso XIII||2}} and {{ship|Spanish cruiser|Lepanto||2}}. The ship was {{convert|97.3|m|ftin}} long, with a beam of {{convert|15.4|m|ftin}} and a draught of {{convert|8.92|m|ftin}}. The ship was assessed at 4,725 tons. She had 2 triple expansion engines driving a single screw propeller and 4 cylindrical boilers. The engine was rated at 11.500 nhp.^[1]

Fate

On 10 March 1895, Reina Regente sailed from Tangier, Morocco to Cádiz, Spain with 420 crew on board under the command of Captain Francisco Sanz de Andino. She was never seen again. A severe storm struck the Gulf of Cádiz during the time she was passing through it. In the following days a search was undertaken in the hope of finding the ship somewhere sheltered in an African port. However, wreckage from the cruiser started to wash up on the beaches of Tarifa and Algeciras. The cruiser had disappeared and had probably sunk somewhere in the Gulf of Cádiz with the loss of her entire crew. The current location of the ship is still unknown. This incident remains one of the deadliest shipwrecks of the Spanish Navy.^[2]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://navypedia.org/ships/spain/sp_cr_reina_regente88.htm |title=REINA REGENTE protected cruisers (1888-1899) |publisher=navypedia.org |date=2014 |accessdate=6 February 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?190461 |title=Reina Regente (+1895) |publisher=Wrecksite.eu |date=21 January 2013 |accessdate=6 February 2016}}

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